Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

The independence of the judiciary does not mean that the judiciary is not accountable to anyone.

The judiciary has to work according to the laws written in the constitution. Any kind of misbehaviour and incapacity of the judges can lead to their removal from the post. The judges have to write and explain the grounds of their decision made in the court. They cannot rule one way today and the opposite tomorrow in the same case. The judiciary cannot interfere in the sphere of legislature and executive. The system has to function independently while having accountability to the Constitution.

Provisions: 

1. The Act Provided that on 15^th August 1947, the appointed date, two independent dominions, India and Pakistan, would be set up and the Act provided for complete transfer of power.

2. The dominion of India got the territories of Bombay, Madras, UP, Central Provinces, Bihar, Assam, Delhi, Ajmer, Coorg, etc., and the rest of India except Sindh, Baluchistan, West Punjab, East Bengal, northwest Frontier Province and Sylhet in Assam, which became the territories of Pakistan. For demarcating the boundaries, a Boundary Commission was formed with Sir Cyril Radcliffe as the Chairman.

3. The Crown was no longer the source of authority.

4. The Governor-General and provisional Governors were to act as constitutional heads. They lost extra-ordinary powers to legislate.

5. The office of the Secretary of State was abolished.

6. From 15^th August 1947, the British Crown lost all rights of Paramountcy over India and the Indian states were free to join either Indian Union or Pakistan.

7. The power in each dominion was transferred to the Constituent Assembly which became fully sovereign from 15^th August 1947 and was absolutely free to frame the constitution. The Constituent Assemblies had a dual role i.e. Constituent and Legislative. They functioned as Central Legislature, till the new Legislatures were formed.

8. Until the new Constitution was framed, the Act of 1935 would govern the Centre and the Provinces with necessary modifications.

Crony capitalism is a negative term used to refer to the business dealings carried out by the Government Officers in a capitalist economy.

According to Garries “Political Science deals with the origin development purpose and all political problems of state”. 

Definite Territory, Population, Sovereignty, Government.

Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.

1- D) plot

2- B) of

3- A) already

4- C) to

5- B) carry

6- C) was

7- C) owner

8- A) experimented

9- B) succeeded

10- C) able

11- A) still

12- D) Both

13- A) employed

14- D) finally

15- C) lost

The answer is (b) Red

(c) Carbon is getting oxidised

(a) Kilowatt hour

The correct answer is Rajputana University.

• The University of Rajasthan is a public and state university and is one of the oldest universities in the Indian state of Rajasthan, located in the city of Jaipur.
• It was set up on 8 January 1947 as the University of Rajputana and was given its current name in the year 1956.

• Motto: Dharmo Vishwasya Jagatah Pratishtha
• Type: State university
• Established 1948 (73 years ago)
• Chancellor: Kalraj Mishra(Oct 2021)
• Vice-Chancellor: Rajeev Jain
• Location: Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

In India, there are a total of 13 agricultural research institutes related to crop science research, which is maintained by ICAR (Indian Council for Agricultural Research and Training). There are 5 divisions of ICAR which work for different sections of crop science each headed by its Assistant Director General (ADG). They are (i) Food and Fodder Crops, (ii) Oilseeds and Pulses, (iii) Commercial Crops, (iv) Seeds, (v) Plant Protection.

Some of them are:
1. ICAR-Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Rajasthan

2. ICAR- Central Institute for Cotton Research, Maharashtra

3. ICAR-Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Kasargod

4. ICAR-Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla etc.

This is the mode by which plants reproduce asexually. It involves the production of new plants from the vegetative parts of an existing plant. Different methods of vegetative propagation in plants include stem cutting, layering and grafting.

• Grafting involves fusion of tissues of one plant with those of another plant. Grafting is a vegetative method of propagation for apples and roses.

• Leaf buds can grow as young plants in Bryophyllum. When the leaf touches moist soil, each bud grows into a new plantlet.

• Rhizomes are horizontal, underground plant stems with shoots and roots serving as reproductive structures.

Correct option (C) China

Explanation:

The earliest kind of print technology was developed in China, Japan and Korea. This was a system of hand printing.

Explanation:

Palliative Care

• Palliative care improves the quality of life of patients and that of their families who are facing challenges associated with a life-threatening illness, whether physical, psychological, social or spiritual. The quality of life of caregivers improves as well.

• Addressing suffering involves taking care of issues beyond physical symptoms.

• Palliative care uses a team approach to support patients and their caregivers. This includes addressing practical needs and providing bereavement counselling.

• It offers a support system to help patients live as actively as possible until death.

• Palliative care is explicitly recognized under the human right to health. It should be provided through person-centred and integrated health services that pay special attention to the specific needs and preferences of individuals.

• The global need for palliative care will continue to grow as a result of the ageing of populations and the rising burden of non-communicable diseases and some communicable diseases.
• Early delivery of palliative care reduces unnecessary hospital admissions and the use of health services.
• Palliative care involves a range of services delivered by a range of professionals that all have equally important roles to play – including physicians, nursing, support workers, paramedics, pharmacists, physiotherapists and volunteers –– in support of the patient and their family.

• Each year, an estimated 40 million people are in need of palliative care; 78% of the people live in low- and middle-income countries.
• Worldwide, only about 14% of people who need palliative care currently receive it.
• Unnecessarily restrictive regulations for morphine and other essential controlled palliative medicines deny access to adequate palliative care.
• Adequate national policies, programmes, resources, and training on palliative care among health professionals are urgently needed in order to improve access.

The gas which is collected in double the amount in the electrolysis of water experiment is hydrogen. This is because water (H₂O) contains two parts of hydrogen element as compared to one part of oxygen element by volume.

(a) Al(NO₃)₃ 

(b) Ca₃(PO₄)₂ 

(c) HgCl₂ 

(d) Mg(CH₃COO)₂

Helium atom has 2 electrons in its outermost shell and its duplet is complete. Hence the valency is zero. 

Hint— Exosmosis in intestine causes dehydration

(i) Helicobactor pylori 

(ii) Marshall and Warren.

On the basis of voluntary muscles – a, c 

On the basis of involuntary muscles– b, d

• Too much food, such as a meal or snack with more carbohydrates than usual
• Not being active
• Not enough insulin or oral diabetes medications
• Side effects from other medications, such as steroids or antipsychotic medications
• Illness—your body releases hormones to fight the illness, and those hormones raise blood glucose levels
• Stress, which can produce hormones that raise blood glucose levels
• Short- or long-term pain, such as pain from a sunburn—your body releases hormones that raise blood glucose levels
• Menstrual periods, which cause changes in hormone levels
• Dehydration

q = 3.4 x 10⁴²e

we know that 

e = 1.6 x 10^-19c

Then

q = 3.4 x 10⁴² x 1.6 x 10^-19

q = 5.44 x 10²³c

We can add and structure only like quantities.
⇒ Dimensions of P = Dimensions of  a/V²   ......  (i)
 and dimension of V = Dimensions of b                     ............ (ii)
From (i), 
Dimensions of a = Dimensions of P× Dimensions of V² [a]

=[M¹ L⁻¹ T⁻² ]×[L³ ]² 

=[M¹ L⁵ T⁻² ] 

Unit of a= Unit of p×Unit of v²  

N/m² \(\times\) m⁶=Nm⁴

From (ii), [b] = [V]=[M⁰ L³ T⁰] 

So unit of b = Unit of V = m³

Given:- 

Height of Object, H_o = 5cm

Distance of the Object, u = -30cm

Focal length , f = +15cm 

Now, 

\(\frac{1}{v} - \frac{1}{u} = \frac{1}{f}\)

\(\frac{1}{v} = \frac{1}{f} + \frac{1}{u}\)

\(\frac{1}{v} = \frac{1}{15} - \frac{1}{30} = \frac{1}{30}\)

\(v = 30cm\)

(i) The image is formed at a distance of 30cm from the lens to its right side. 

(ii) Magnification, m = \(\frac{v}{u} = \frac{30}{-30}\) \(= -1\)

The image formed is real, inverted and of the same size as that of object. 

The benefit of intramural competitions is extended to those students who have never got the opportunities/chance to participate in any competition. The aim is to ensure mass participation of children with fun and enjoyment.