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(c) State intervention in certain situation

It is the generally expected inquiry what after class 12 among the generation of students contemplating in Class 12. Consistently the inquiries hit lakhs of Students in India and abroad. The confusion prevails among them concerning professional possibilities, open positions, and indeed, their energy, their inclination. Instructors say that the absence of appropriate data about the courses accessible in India and their professional possibilities is someplace capable. Science, Commerce, and Arts are the alternatives accessible in which students can track down an appropriate course to seek after 12.

Given beneath is the rundown of courses notice Science streams that can assist students an informed and great choice aligning and career aspirations after getting through the auxiliary class.

Engineering courses after Class 12 in Amity University

B.Tech (Aeronautical Engineering): - Aeronautical engineering graduates have great scope for employment. In today's world, this will be often considered together among the foremost respected jobs. the scholars studying this course get expertise in technical skills. You'll also choose government jobs. Eligibility Requirements for taking admission in these Courses 60% in school X & XII and 60% in PCM.

B.Tech (Automobile Engineering): - B.Tech ( Bachelor of Technology) in Automobile Engineering deals with the study of various engines and their construction, electrical systems, safety, and quality of an automobile system. Automobiles became one of the foremost essential aspects of our lives and thus, the need for an automobile engineer and thus the likelihood of the demand only increasing with time is obvious. For taking admission during this Course 60% marks require in school 12.

B.Tech (Mechanical Engineering): - Mechanical engineers have the prospect to work in diverse fields, like, manufacturing, design, hardware. industrial engineering provides a flexible field of study Nowadays every depends on Machine. So, if you graduate in Mechanical engineers. Requirements to require admission 60% in school 10 and 12 in PCM an Aggregate percentage are going to be calculated on the idea of marks scored in English and three academic subjects.

B.Tech (Aerospace Engineering): - The advantages of this Course are Aerospace Engineers design spacecraft, aircraft, missiles, and weapons systems. Additionally, they're also liable for assembling, maintaining, and ensuring they function properly in the least times. Some concentrate on other important equipment like air guidance systems, guidance control systems, propulsions, etc. In Aerospace great feature in upcoming days. Basic requirements to require admission in these Courses are 60% in school X & XII and 60% in PCM an

B.Tech (Electronics & Communication Engineering): - B.Tech Programme in Electronics & Communication Engineering aims to make professionals who can engineer large, relevant and robust electronics & communications systems. The programme provides students a robust foundation within the fundamentals of electronics and communications engineering through courses like Analog & Digital Communications, Digital Logic & Circuits, Coding & scientific theory, etc. The programme then provides mastery over advanced topics in Embedded Systems, Wireless Broadband Communications and Digital Signal Processing to enable students straddle the overlapping fields of Electronics, Communications and computing. The students need to pass the class 12 in science with Physics, Chemistry and arithmetic with 60% aggregate marks.

Here a number of the Course given from computer science

B.Sc (IT-International): - This course is available in Noida Campus only.

B.Sc. (Hons) - Data Science: - This course is available in Kolkata Campus only.

B.Sc. (IT): - This Course is available in Noida, Lucknow, Jaipur, Gurugram, Gwalior, Dubai, Mumbai, Raipur, Ranchi.

BCA + MCA (Dual Degree): - This Course is available in Noida, Kolkata, Ranchi, Patna.

B.Tech (Information Technology): - This course is providing in Raipur Campus only.

Bachelor of Computer Application with Research: - This Course is available in Mohali.

Bachelor of Science (Information Technology) with Research: - This course is available in Noida Campus only.

BCA: - This Course is available in Noida, Lucknow, Jaipur, Gurugram, Gwalior, Dubai, Mumbai, Raipur, Ranchi, Patna, Mohali.

Eligibility Requirements for computing Course in Amity University

Minimum marks required in 10+2 are 50 with Maths / computer / Computer Applications / Multimedia & Web Technology / Data Management Application / Web Application.

Benefits of those Courses are with the high demand of computing and technology within the industry, computing and Engineering courses have gained potential which land students in various positions- analyst, Web Developer, Finance Programmer, programmer, Product Manager, Game Developer, and lots of more.

B.Tech (Nuclear Science & Technology): - This course facilitates further research opportunities in engineering or employment with R & D organisations and academic institutions. When it involves employment, nuclear engineers have kinds of industries to make a decision on from, like an electricity power station, medical, nuclear fuels etc.

Eligibility requirements for admission is 60% in school 10 & 12 and 60% in PCM for Non-sponsored category. Eligibility is going to be relaxed by 5% for the sponsored category. Time Duration of those courses is 4 Years. B.Tech (Nuclear Science & Technology) is available at Amity university of Noida, Dubai Campus.

Bachelor of Interior Design: - The scope of interior designing in India is rapidly expanding because of its high popularity. With the quick-paced urbanization and evolving lifestyle, the planet sees huge expansion opportunities and growth. The thriving property prices have led modern Indian homes to urge smaller and more compact. Theme-based styles and interiors allure people. Not just it saves space but also gives a stunning touch to the place.

There is Bachelor course in interior designing that's Bachelor of Interior Design. Amity University provides this course in Noida, Lucknow, Jaipur, Gurugram (Manesar), Gwalior, Dubai, Mumbai, Raipur, Mohali. The Minimum marks required to urge Admission is 50% in school 12. Student should have passed all the themes of sophistication XII from a recognized board.

Medical courses after Class 12 in Amity University

Bachelor of Physiotherapy and Bachelor of Science (Hons) (Pulmonary Function Test Technology): - To become a Physiotherapist, you ought to be graduates in Physiotherapy. There are 2 Courses available. Amity University provides Both Courses in their colleges in their Noida campus only. The time duration of those courses is 4 Years + 6 months Internship Years and Eligibility criteria for admission are to get 60% in PCB for Non-Sponsored and 55% for the Sponsored category.

B.Sc. (Medical Physiology): - It's the study of the functions and mechanisms of living organisms. It investigates how organisms, organs, cells, and bio-molecules perform their chemical and physical functions. Human physiology, a particular branch of physiology, studies how our cells, muscles, and organs work together and interact. If you would like to become a master of physiology then Join B.Sc. (Medical Physiology). Amity University provides B.Sc. (Medical Physiology) Courses in their colleges in their Noida campus. BSc Physiology could be a 3 years undergraduate course.

Bachelor of Pharmacy: - Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharma) is an undergraduate degree course within the field of Pharmacy education. the students who have an interest within the medical field (except to become a doctor) can choose this course after the completion of class 12th (PCM/B). After the completion of this degree, the students can practice as a pharmacist. Pharmacists can add a variety of industries associated with the prescription, manufacture & provision of medicines. The duration of this course is 4 years.

Now Amity University providing a Bachelor of Pharmacy Course. It’s an honest time to make your future within the Pharmacy sector. The minimum mark required in school 12 in PCB/PCM is 60% for admission to Bachelor of Pharmacy. This course is offered in Noida, Lucknow, Gurugram (Manesar), Gwalior Campus of Amity.

B.Sc. (Nursing): - If you're searching for nursing within the future want to be a graduate in nursing then Amity university is that the best place for you. This university provides 2 courses in graduation. Choose one among them it makes your future. Amity provides both of the courses only in their Gurugram (Manesar) campus. Minimum marks required in class 12 for admission for nursing is 45% with PCB. The Durations of this courses are 3 years.

Bachelor of Science (Hons) Neurosciences with Research: - Most of the class 12 Biology students looking for a career in Neuropsychology & Neurosciences. Neuropsychology & Neurosciences has 2 Bachelor Courses. Both courses are only available in Noida Campus. Minimum marks required is 60% in Physics, chemistry and Biology Aggregate percentage are going to be calculated on the idea of marks scored in English and three academic subjects. For future there's good scope during this field.

Bachelor of Science (Hons) - Forensic Sciences with Research: - This course is offered in Greater Noida Campus only. Minimum Marks are Required 50% in 10+2 with 50% in PCB/PCM. The scope of forensic science study is vast. you will get jobs in various governments & private sectors. The study will improve your skills and knowledge. After completing your degree, Forensic scientists are people who help to assemble, preserve, and examining physical evidence during the course of an investigation. Forensic Scientists must be methodical, accurate, and unbiased.

Bachelor of Occupational Therapy: - There'll be more demand for an occupational therapist within the future than a physiotherapist because physiotherapy may be a subset of occupational therapy. There is more demand in foreign countries just like the USA also and that they pay you high. it's estimated that there are 21 million people in India who live with a particular quite disability. this is often around 2.1% of the population. The Minimum eligibility requirement for taking admission is PCB (min 50%)

BBA (Healthcare Management): - Healthcare is that the most vital sector in now each day . So, After Completing BBA. There are Possible career options that include health project manager, healthcare facilities manager, medical office administrator, healthcare quality manager, and healthcare administrator.

Minimum requirements of Bachelor of Business Administration (Healthcare Management) for admission are 60% in 10+2 for non-Sponsored & 55% for Sponsored Category. The Duration of this Course is 3 years.

Bachelor of Business Administration (Tourism Management): - This course is offered in Noida Campus only.

Bachelor of Hotel Management: - This Course is offered in Noida, Lucknow, Jaipur, Gurugram, Dubai, Kolkata, Mohali

For Taking Admission you want to have pass 10+2 a minimum of with 50% of marks. With the assistance of those courses, you'll get good of in hotel also as in tourism Company. Because all big hotels need professionals to tackle the clients or tourist for guide. So, as per here is additionally good growth ratio in future.

Most of the class 12 Biology students trying to find a career in Neuropsychology & Neurosciences. Neuropsychology & Neurosciences has 2 Bachelor's Courses.

B.Sc. (Hons) – Neurosciences

Bachelor of Science (Hons) - Neurosciences with Research

Both courses are only available in Noida Campus. Minimum marks required is 60% in Physics, Chemistry and Biology Aggregate percentage are going to be calculated on the idea of marks scored in English and three academic subjects. For the longer term, there's good scope during this field.

Cardinal utility is a function that determines the satisfaction of a commodity used by an individual and can be supported with a numeric value. On the other hand, ordinal utility defines that satisfaction of user goods can be ranked in order of preference but cannot be evaluated numerically.

Despite lot of job retrenchment due to Covid-19, employees are assured of their jobs by Tata Consultancy. the type of reward is Job Security.

A consumer is in equilibrium when he derives maximum satisfaction from the goods and is in no position to rearrange his purchases.

1. Modem technology being capital intensive requires less labourers and contributes to ’ technological unemployment.
2. Now a days, invention and innovations lead to the adoption of new techniques there by the existing workers are retrenched.
3. Labour saving devices are responsible for technological unemployment.

Correct answer is (i) South Sudan 

 Supreme Court with the approval of the President of India

The correct answer is BodhGaya.

• The famous Buddhist site located in Bihar, BodhGaya is situated on the banks of the Niranjana River.

• It is also called Falgu River.
• According to Buddhist beliefs, Mahatma Buddha attained enlightenment in the village of Uruvela on the banks of the Niranjana River and was called Tathagata.
• The peepal tree under which knowledge was attained in Uruvela is called the Bodhi tree.
• Lumbini is located in Nepal, Kushinagar and Sarnath are located in Uttar Pradesh.

The correct answer is Sanskrit.

• Mudrarakshas was written in Sanskrit.

• Mudrarakshas is the work of Visakhadatta.
• It is in the Sanskrit language.
• It is a theatrical work, which presents the rivalry of the demon and Chanakya during the reign of Chandragupta after the end of the Nanda dynasty.
• Visakhadatta's other compositions were 'Devi Chandraguptam' and 'Raghavanandanatakam'.
• Mudrarakshas is believed to be composed between the sixth century AD and the ninth century AD.
• A translation of ‘Mudrarakshas’ was presented by Bharatendu Harishchandra in the Hindi language.

(d) Unity was forged between the Hindus and Muslims

(a) Lala Hardayal

(b) Sohan Singh Bhakna

1. We can keep up our promise, without bothering the cost effect involved or working much longer on it than we intended.

2. A promise bonds people together. 

3. Some people make promises too easily. 

4. No. It is not easy to say‘no’. 

5. If we fail in our promise, then, that will lead to disappointment and decrease in trust.

(b) Lala Har Dayal

1. We can keep up our promise, without bothering the cost effect involved or working much longer on it than we intended.

2. A promise bonds people together. 

3. Some people make promises too easily. 

4. No. It is not easy to say‘no’. 

5. If we fail in our promise, then, that will lead to disappointment and decrease in trust.

Correct option is B) get better

Correct option is A) you enjoying

Correct option is A) you enjoying 

Correct option is C) worse

Correct option is A) They are famous sportsmen

Correct option is A) Have a good journey!

Correct option is A) than richness

Correct option is D) Are you doing anything at the moment, Sally ? / For a fortnight

Correct option is D) worse than open enemies

Correct option is D) castle

Correct option is C) home

Correct option is B) is / be declared

1. has

2. lives, go

3. like

4. goes

5. likes, like

Correct option is B) second

Correct option is C) flat

Correct option: c) Information

Correct option: b) Data

"Tertiary sector is not playing any significant role in the development of the Indian economy". This statement is not true. The tertiary sector has contributed vastly to the Indian economy, especially in the last two decades. In the last decade, the field of information technology has grown, and consequently, the GDP share of the tertiary sector has grown from around 40% in 1973 to more than 50% in 2003.

Workers are exploited in the unorganised sector. I agree with this view. The unorganised sector does not offer any job security. Neither does it allow for scope of trade or workers' unions. Workers can be easily exploited in this scenario. They cannot afford to rebel against an employer's tyranny as the latter can fire them at any time.

Correct option: d) Processor

Organized-Fixed Structure; Principle of Unity 

Unorganized-No fixed structure, mostly mobile; Principle of Fragmentation.

D. Chotanagpur plateau

• Through change in system of voting, like making more booth so people don't have to wait for hours

• by Running campaign for voting

Bonus-

• Through electoral reforms and use of new technology

1.Revamp voter regis­tra­tion.

2.Imple­ment same-day regis­tra­tion.

3.Imple­ment same-day regis­tra­tion.

these are someway to improve voting

1. By giving awareness to illterate people.,..

1. Cutting the connection of gas eb who doesn't want to vote,,....

A. to abolish state-imposed restrictions on the movement of goods and capital

Carbonic acid is a diprotic acid. After neautralisation, it still consists of one H that can be displaced. On the other hand in HCl there is no more replaceable H. Due to this carbonic acid gives an acid salt but HCl does not give the same.

• The newly independent countries of Asia and Africa realized that cold war was yet another face of imperialism and that it would threaten world peace. They wanted to stay remain free. 
• Arms race between super powers and the formation of military pacts. 
• Cold war and arms race. 
• The realization that the race of super powers for weapons and a stronger military force would pose harm to them. 
• The formation of capitalist bloc under US A and socialist bloc under Soviet Union.

The USA and USSR that formed anti – fascist alliance during the second world war parted from each other after the war.The USA floated a new alliance. The USA floated a new alliance of capitalist countries while the USSR led socialist nations.These two blocs-capitalist bloc capitalist bloc and socialist bloc that represented contradictory ideas continued their political and diplomatic wars.

This enmity based on ideological conflict and diplomatic confrontations was called the cold war. Cold war became intense when the two blocs started new military alliances and regional coalitions. Following the second war many Asian, African and Latin american countries became independent.

They realized that the cold war was yet another face of imperialism. and that it would threaten world peace. The liberated nations decided not to join any of the blocs and formed the Non aligned movement. They understood that the race of super powers for weapons and a stronger military force would pose harm to them.

World was divided into two power blocs under the USA and the USSR. Newly independent nations wanted to stay remain free. In this circumstances the NAM was formed in the Bandung conference held in 1955 in Indonesia.

• Jawaharlal Nehru – India 
• Gamal Abdul Nasser – Egypt 
• Marshal Tito – Yugoslavia 
• Ahmed Sukarno – Indonesia

Many lost their lives in 1^st world war. They suffered from poverty and unemployment. The culture and development We lost in 2^nd world war. The dangers of nuclear explosion in Hiroshima and Nagazaki are still continuing. Every nation has developed in the field of science and technology. If a world war hap pens again the new weapons would bring an end to the whole mankind. So, let us dream for a world wide peace.

• Movement formed after the Second World War. It was a unity of nations which did not become part of capitalist or socialist bloc 
• NAM was formed in the conference held at Bandung in Indonesia in 1955. 
• First conference was held at Belgrade in 1961. 

1910

• Beginning of the Mexican Revolution.
• George V becomes King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India.
• Union of South Africa created.
• 5 October 1910 revolution in Portugal and proclamation of the First Portuguese Republic.

1911

• Xinhai Revolution in China overthrows the Qing Dynasty.
• Roald Amundsen first reaches the South Pole.
• Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire results in the deaths of 146 workers and leads to sweeping workplace safety reforms.

1912

• End of the Chinese Empire. Republic of China established.
• The African National Congress is founded.
• Morocco becomes a protectorate of France.
• Sinking of the RMS Titanic.
• United States occupation of Nicaragua begins.

1913

• Niels Bohr formulates the first cohesive model of the atomic nucleus, and in the process paves the way to quantum mechanics.

1914

• Gavrilo Princip assassinates Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in Sarajevo, triggering the start of World War I.
• First Battle of the Marne.
• The United Kingdom establishes the Sultanate of Egypt as a protectorate.
• Benedict XV becomes Pope.

1915

• The RMS Lusitania is sunk.
• The United States occupation of Haiti begins.
• Armenian genocide in the Ottoman Empire.
• The Treaty of London brings Italy into the war.

1916

• Easter Rising in Ireland.
• The implementation of daylight saving time.
• Brusilov Offensive.
• Warlord Era begins in China.

1917

• Russian Revolution ends the Russian Empire; beginning of Russian Civil War.
• Battle of Passchendaele.
• USA joins the Allies for the last 17 months of World War I.
• Battle of Caporetto.
• Independence of Poland and Finland recognized.

1918

• Armistice of 11 November 1918 ends World War I.
• German Revolution begins.
• Abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm II.
• Spanish flu pandemic.
• Assassination of Tsar Nicholas II and his family.
• Poland, Ukraine and Belarus are among a number of states to declare independence from Russia.

1919

• Treaty of Versailles redraws European borders.
• German Revolution ends with the collapse of the German Empire and the establishment of the Weimar Republic.
• Victory for Estonia in the Estonian War of Independence.
• League of Nations founded in Paris.
• Polish-Soviet War begins.
• The Italian National Fascist Party is established by Benito Mussolini.

1920

• Mexican Revolution ends.
• Greece restores its monarchy after a referendum.
• Mandatory Palestine established.
• Prohibition in the United States enforced.

1921

• Adolf Hitler becomes Führer of the Nazi Party as hyperinflation in the Weimar Republic begins.
• Russia invades Georgia and incorporates it into the Soviet Union.
• End of Russian Civil War, Polish-Soviet War and Ukrainian–Soviet War.
• Coup brings the Pahlavi dynasty to power in Iran.
• Warren G. Harding becomes 29th President of The United States

1922

• Ottoman Sultanate abolished by the Turkish Grand National Assembly; Sultan Mehmed VI is deposed.
• Irish Free State is established, while the Province of Northern Ireland is created within The United Kingdom.
• The Irish Civil War begins.

1923

• Hyperinflation in the Weimar Republic ends with the introduction of the Rentenmark.
• Time Magazine is first published.

1924

• Death of Vladimir Lenin triggers power struggle between Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin.
• The Caliphate is abolished by Kemal Atatürk.

1925

• Benito Mussolini gains dictatorial powers in Italy.
• Mein Kampf is published.
• First televisual image created by John Logie Baird.
• Locarno Treaties are signed.
• Serum run to Nome.

1926

• Hirohito becomes Emperor of Japan.
• Coups in Greece, Poland and Portugal install new dictatorships.

1927

• The Jazz Singer, the first "talkie", is released.
• Joseph Stalin becomes leader of the Soviet Union.
• Chinese Civil War begins.
• Bath School disaster.
• World population reaches 2 billion.

1928

• Discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming.
• Warlord Era ends in China.
• Malta becomes a British Dominion.
• Bubble gum is invented.

1929

• Wall Street crash of 1929 and the beginning of the Great Depression.
• Leon Trotsky is exiled.
• First people sent to the gulag in the Soviet Union as Stalin assumes effective control.

1930

• Vargas Era begins in Brazil
• Aided by the Great Depression, the Nazi Party increases its share of the vote from 2.6% to 18.3%.
• Clyde Tombaugh discovers Pluto.
• First FIFA World Cup hosted.

i) Mikhail Gorbachev : 

Glasnost for reform in political field and Perestroika for reform in economic field of Soviet Union.

ii) Gamal Abdul Nasar: 

One of the leaders who introduced Non – alignment in lieu of the capitalist bloc and socialist bloc.

iii) Yasser Arafat: 

Founded Palestine Liberation organization to establish a nation for the Palestinians.

The Treaty of Versailles : 

According to the Peace of Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, German colonies were divided among the victorious powers. Germany was forced to pay a huge amount as war indemnity. She was disarmed.

Formation of the league of nations : 

To bring about peace in the world, the league of nations was formed. But if failed to maintain world peace.

Emergence of Fascism and Nazism : 

Based on extreme nationalism Fascism (Italy) and Nazism (Germany) rose to power. 

By following aggressive foreign policy, these two nations began to conquer other nations, they prepared the ground for the second World War.

One major demand of democracy is ‘universal adult franchise’ i.e. the right to vote for every adult citizen. But in world politics, there are many instances of denial of equal right to vote.

These are

i. In Saudi Arabia, women did not have the right to vote until 2011.

ii. Estonia made its citizenship rules in such a manner that people belonging to the Russian minority find it difficult to get the right to vote.

iii. In China, before contesting the elections, the candidate needs the approval of the Chinese Communist Party.

Although these countries declare themselves as democracies, the fundamental principle of ‘political equality’ is denied in all the cases. Thus, these are not truly democratic countries.