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InterviewSolution
This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Class 11 knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1401. |
What were the features of Mesopotamia town planning and society |
| Answer» The civilization\xa0was\xa0characterized by well planned streets, houses, markets, temples. c. The houses in the\xa0city was\xa0also well planned, with open courtyard, chapels, kitchen , two living rooms, the houses\xa0were\xa0all adjoining,however every house had inner courtyards. They\xa0were\xa0mainly built of mud plaster, mud bricks.<br>Town Planning:\xa0The discovery of the Sumerian city of Ur has shed light on the lives of the early Mesopotamians. The Mesopotamian cities fell short in terms of town planning as compared to the Harappan centres but followed a uniform pattern nevertheless. The city was divided into three parts - the sacred area, the walled city on a mound and the outer town. The sacred area consisted of the temple tower or the\xa0ziggurat\xa0dedicated to the patron god of the city. There were also smaller temples of other gods. This area also had the storehouse as well as the offices. People resided in the walled city and the outer town areas. Houses were constructed along the streets, and each house had a central courtyard with rooms attached around it. | |
| 1402. |
What do you mean by HIZRAT? |
| Answer» Muslim calendar | |
| 1403. |
What is the importance of world history |
| Answer» The study of\xa0history\xa0is\xa0important\xa0because it allows one to make more sense of the current\xa0world. One can look at past economic and cultural trends and be able to offer reasonable predictions of what will happen next in today\'s\xa0world. One can also understand why some rules exist in the modern\xa0world<br>World history education helps us better understand how and why the world got to be the way it is. It gives attention to the histories of nations, civilizations, and other groups and the differences among them. | |
| 1404. |
Map work of all chapters |
| Answer» | |
| 1405. |
where was the womens head sculpture discovered? what was it called? how old was this? |
| Answer» In switzerland....It is called beast Incarnity.... | |
| 1406. |
Who became the German emperor after unification? |
| Answer» The Prussian King William I was proclaimed the German Emperor after its unification<br>The Prussian King\xa0William I\xa0was proclaimed the German Emperor after its unification.<br>Brock lesnar | |
| 1407. |
Give me a short note on city of mari |
| Answer» | |
| 1408. |
Write the constribution of Mesopotamian people in the field of science and mathematics |
| Answer» The\xa0Mesopotamias\xa0developed a highly sophisticated SEXAGESIMAL\xa0mathematics\xa0system, which inspired them to create time based on the concept of 60. ... This system included addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, algebra,\xa0geometry, reciprocals, squares, and quadratic equati<br>Mathematical contribution\tTables with multiplication and division\tSquare\tSquare route tables\tTables of compound interest\tProblem regarding\tA field of area\tVolume of water<br>what is meaning by issue of debentures | |
| 1409. |
Discuss the uses and significanceof writing |
| Answer» \tWriting was used not only for keeping records, but also for making dictionaries, giving legal validity to land transfers, narrating the deeds of kings, and announcing the changes a king had made in the customary laws of the land. | |
| 1410. |
Discuss the development of writing |
| Answer» Nahi<br>Mesopotamian Writing:\tThe first Mesopotamian tablets, written around 3200 BCE, contained picture-like signs and numbers.\tWriting began when society needed to keep records of transactions – because in city life transactions occurred at different times, and involved many people and a variety of goods\tMesopotamians wrote on tablets of clay. | |
| 1411. |
Compare the nature of town of indus valley civilisation and Mesopotamian civilisation |
| Answer» | |
| 1412. |
Write the names of some of the earliest towns in the world |
| Answer» \tUr was one of the earliest cities to have been excavated in Mesopotamia.\xa0Narrow winding streets\xa0indicate that wheeled carts could not have reached many of the houses. Sacks of grain and firewood would have arrived on donkey-back. Narrow winding streets and the irregular shapes of house plots also indicate an absence of town planning. | |
| 1413. |
Write a note on city of mari |
| Answer» \tAfter 2000\xa0BCE\xa0the royal capital of Mari flourished. Mari stands not on the southern plain with its highly\xa0productive agriculture\xa0but much further upstream on the Euphrates. Here agriculture and animal rearing were carried out close to each other in this region.\tHerders need to\xa0exchange young animals,cheese, leather and meat in return for grain,metal tools, etc., and the manure of a penned flock is also of great use to a farmer. Yet, at the same time, there may be conflict between the regions.\tIn Mesopotamian nomadic communities of the western desert\xa0filtered into the prosperous agricultural heartland. Shepherds would bring their flocks into the sown area in the summer.\tSuch groups would come in as herders,\xa0harvest labourersor hired soldiers, occasionally become prosperous, and settle down. A few gained the power to establish their own rule. These included the Akkadians, Amorites,Assyrians and Aramaeans.\tThe kings of Mari, however, had to\xa0be vigilant; herders of various tribes were allowed to move in the kingdom, but they were watched.The camps of herders are mentioned frequently in letters between kings and officials. In one letter, an officer writes to the king that he has been seeing frequent fire signals at night – sent by one camp to another – and he suspects that a raid or an attack is being planned.\tLocated on the Euphrates in a\xa0prime position for trade\xa0– in wood,copper, tin, oil, wine, and various other goods that were carried in boats along the Euphrates – between the south and the mineral rich uplands of Turkey, Syria and Lebanon.\tBoats carrying grinding stones, wood, and wine and oil jars, would stop at Mari on their way to the southern cities. Officers of this town would go aboard, inspect the cargo and levy a charge of\xa0about one-tenth the value of the goods\xa0before allowing the boat to continue downstream.\tThus, although the kingdom of Mari\xa0was not militarily strong, but it was exceptionally prosperous. | |
| 1414. |
Write the importance of world history |
| Answer» | |
| 1415. |
Discuss the scope of world history |
| Answer» | |
| 1416. |
Why would the early temple have been much like a house? (QUESTION FROM EXERCISE ) |
| Answer» 1. Early settlers (their origins are unknown) began to build and rebuild temples at selected spots in their villages. The earliest known temple was a small shrine made of unbaked bricks. Temples were the residences of various gods : of the Moon God of Ur, or of Inanna the Goddess of Love and War Constructed in brick temples became larger over time, with several rooms around open courtyards.2. The god was the focus of worship : to him or her people brought grain, curd and fish (the floors of some early temples had thick layers of fish bones). The god was also the theoretical owner of the agricultural fields, the fisheries, and the herds of the local community.3. Organiser of production at a level the household, employer of merchants and keeper of written records of distributions and allotments of grain, plough animals, bread, beer, fish, etc., the temple gradually developed its activities and became the main urban institution. But there was also another factor on the scene. | |
| 1417. |
When did Islam arise what was its impact on Arabia |
| Answer» During his life time Muhammad enjoyed supreme power and respect in the society. He had supreme religious as well as political rights. After his death the Caliphs succeeded to this position. Below them came in order the scholars and writers, traders, Physicist, Qazi and teacher. In a way they constituted the middle class of the society. Third order consisted of the peasants and artisans and at the lowest ring came the slaves.The wealth and influence of an individual in society was calculated on the basis of slaves owned by him. But the slaves enjoyed the opportunity of advancing on the basis of their merit. They were neither considered untouchable nor were looked down upon. Women had to live in Purdah. Islamic society continued to have the traditions of polygamy and easy divorce, though women had the right to read and write. On the whole Islam could not make the social life of Arabia very progressive. | |
| 1418. |
Pillars of Islam. |
| Answer» \tReciting\xa0Kalma (holy chants),\xa0Namaz (prayer),\xa0Roza (fast),\xa0Zakat (alms tax)\xa0and\xa0Hajj\xa0are five pillars of Islam. | |
| 1419. |
The Significance of Urbanism? |
| Answer» A city or a town is a place where food production is not the main contributor to the economy. City people cease to be self-sufficient and depend on the products or services of other (city or village) people. The division of labor is a mark of urban life. There must be a social organization in place. Organized trade and storage is needed because of need of various raw materials for manufacturers in the city. Many different activities need to be coordinated. In such a system, some people give commands that other obey. Urban economies often require keeping of written records. | |
| 1420. |
Explain shortly mesopotamian seal |
| Answer» Cylinder seals were a small, carved stone cylinder that was used to make an impression in wet clay. When rolled on the wet clay, the seal left an impression that could prove ownership or identity. These small—about an inch to an inch and a half long—seals are delicate works of art, intricately carved with the tiny figures of gods, beasts and men, usually relating a myth, a banquet or an heroic deed.For 3,000 years cylinder seals were used all over Mesopotamia and wherever Mesopotamian influence was felt. Most were made of stone, whether limestone or semi-precious stones such as carnelian or lapis lazuli. Some were made of copper, bronze, gold, ivory or bone. | |
| 1421. |
How do you know that the mesopotamian were superstitious ?? |
| Answer» Nice joke so funny ???<br>Written in book????? | |
| 1422. |
Explain the geography of mesopotamian |
| Answer» What ??<br>In nose there is a | |
| 1423. |
Explain the features of mesopotamia civilization in long |
| Answer» Organized Government:\xa0The rulers were inscribed in stone.Mesopotamia was ruled by Hammurabi.The weak and powerless were protected.The Laws of Hammurabi are the longest and best organized collections of lawRuled by kings- had absolute powerComplex Religion:\xa0Had a polytheistic belief systemWorshipped many gods and goddesses- influenced much of what happened to them in their livesMeaning of life was to live life contentlyReligion helped them face dangers and their fearsJob Specialization:\xa0Some of the jobs in ancient Mesopotamia included farming, pottery, weaving, teachers, astronomers, and livestock raisingTrading was also a big deal in MesopotamiaSocial Classes:\xa0There are 6 different social classes in the Ancient Mesopotamia Hierarchy:\xa0Kings, Priest, Scribes, Merchants and Artisans, Commoners, and Slaves.\xa0King: Was the top rank holder\xa0of the social class\xa0Ancient Mesopotamia; the king created the laws for the civilization; served as the head of the armyPriest: the upper class; considered as the doctors of that time; very influential because religion was important during that timeScribes: the upper class; well educated; undergo a training program to be a scribeMerchants and Artisans: the upper class; had a major role in creating wealth and growth of the civilizationCommoners: laboring lower class; engaged in agriculture; not educatedThe Slaves: were at the bottom of the social class; had no rights and worked for the upper classArts and Architecture:\xa0Arts included paintings, sculptures,\xa0and pictures of life and religion.Some buildings in Mesopotamia were ziggurats and the some of the citizens lived in caves.Art and poetry was a big part of the wealthy citiesArt had religious theme that honored the godsThey enjoyed music and sportsPublic Work:\xa0The king had made irrigation works to boost the economy.Some types of public work are making irrigation systems, building ziggurats, creating sewage systems, making moats, and building public bathrooms.Writing:\xa0\xa0The earliest writing was based on pictographs, that were used to communicate basic information.Over time, the need for writing changed and cuneiform was developed.\xa0Cuneiform was the official Mesopotamia writing form.Mesopotamia scribes recorded daily events, trade. astronomy, and literature on clay tablets.\xa0They kept excellent records and list of things.\xa0 | |
| 1424. |
What was the reason behind the fall of the western European empire?? |
| Answer» | |
| 1425. |
Write a note on gender roles in Roman empire?? |
| Answer» Gender Roles in Roman Empire1.One of the more modern features of Roman society was the widespreadprevalence of the nuclear family. Adult sons did not live with theirfamilies, and it was exceptional for adult brothers to share a commonhousehold. On the other hand, slaves were included in the family.2.The typical form of marriage was one where the wife did nottransfer to her husband’s authority but retained full rights in theproperty of her father’s family. While the woman’s dowry went to thehusband for the duration of the marriage, the woman remained aprimary heir of her father and became an independent property owneron her father’s death.3.Marriageswere generally arranged, and there is no doubt that women were oftensubject to domination by their husbands.Whereas males married intheir late twenties or early thirties, women were married off in the lateteens or early twenties, so there was an age gap between husband andwife and this would have encouraged a certain inequality.4.Divorce was relatively easy andneeded no more than a notice of intent to dissolve the marriage byeither husband or wife. On the other hand,Augustine, the great Catholicbishop, tells us that hismother was regularly beaten by his father and that most other wivesin the small town where he grew up had similar bruises to show!5. Finally, fathers had substantial legal control over their children –sometimes to a shocking degree, for example, a legal power of life anddeath in exposing unwanted children, by leaving them out in the coldto die. | |
| 1426. |
Explain the term papyrus and papyrologists |
| Answer» Papyrus, writing material of ancient times and also the\xa0plant\xa0from which it was derived,\xa0Cyperus papyrus\xa0(family Cyperaceae), also called paper plant. | |
| 1427. |
Write the views of tacitus historian of the early Empire on the treatment of slaves. |
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| 1428. |
Heritage sites of j and k |
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| 1429. |
What was the principate and who founded it ? |
| Answer» Was the first emperor of roman empire and it was founded by Augustus in 27bce. | |
| 1430. |
2 chp test |
| Answer» | |
| 1431. |
Critically analyze the position of woman in Renaissance in Europe. according to 8 marks. |
| Answer» No one able to give my questions answer | |
| 1432. |
Explain the features of mesopotamia civilization in long 8 marks question |
| Answer» Mesopotamia existed on the flood plain between two rivers, the Euphrates and the Tigris, as the name Mesopotamia, derived from ancient Greek “between two rivers” suggests. Mesopotamia existed from about 5000 BC, believed to be the first evidence of human culture and ends with the rise of Achaemenid Persians around 1500 BC. A diverse, richly cultural civilization grew up over several thousand years and was shaped by many ethnic groups. | |
| 1433. |
From where did the mesopotamian people procure necessary metals and other golds? (Answer in short) |
| Answer» The word “mesopotamia” is formed from the ancient words “meso,” meaning between or in the middle of, and “potamos,” meaning river. Situated in the fertile valleys between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the region is now home to modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, Turkey and Syria.\xa0Flax was mainly used to produce oil and linen. Wool production was large with the need for textiles. Sheep and goats also provided milk, meat, and hides in order to produce leather. Donkeys\xa0were\xa0the\xa0main\xa0source of transportation. | |
| 1434. |
Comment on literacy in Roman society..? |
| Answer» In Ancient Literacy W.V. Harris provides the first thorough exploration of the levels, types, and functions of literacy in the classical world, from the invention of the Greek alphabet about 800 B.C. down to the fifth century A.D. Investigations of other societies show that literacy ceases to be the accomplishment of a small elite only in specific circumstances. Harris argues that the social and technological conditions of the ancient world were such as to make mass literacy unthinkable. Noting that a society on the verge of mass literacy always possesses an elaborate school system, Harris stresses the limitations of Greek and Roman schooling, pointing out the meagerness of funding for elementary education.It gave some stimulus to critical thought and assisted the accumulation of knowledge, and the minority that did learn to read and write was to some extent able to assert itself politically. The written word was also an instrument of power, and its use was indispensable for the construction and maintenance of empires. | |
| 1435. |
Differentiate between province and protectorate.? |
| Answer» \tBoth a protectorate and a colony are territories of larger countries.\xa0A protectorate is its own state merely protected by a larger country. A colony is a part of a larger country governed by that same country.\tA state which is a protectorate has the aid of a larger nation when conducting foreign relations. For a colony, all foreign relations are created and dealt with by the mother country.\tProtectorates can be seen as an alliance. The more allies, the stronger the territory and country.\xa0Colonies can be seen as a threat to other nations, as it is the spreading of one country.\tBarbados was a protectorate, it was governed by Britain. A New England was originally made up of colonies, ruled by Britain.\t | |
| 1436. |
Define the term "prinops principal"..? |
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| 1437. |
What were known as dependent kingdom.? |
| Answer» A dependency is commonly distinguished from country subdivisions by not being considered to be an integral territory of the governing state. ... A\xa0dependent\xa0territory conversely often maintains a great degree of autonomy from the controlling central state. Historically, most colonies\xa0were\xa0considered dependencies.\xa0Independence is a condition of a person, nation, country, or state in which its residents and population, or some portion thereof, exercise self-government, and usually sovereignty, over the\xa0territory. The opposite of independence is the status of a dependent\xa0territory. | |
| 1438. |
Which period in roman empire is rewarded as a watershed..? |
| Answer» The\xa0period following the fall\xa0of the\xa0Roman\xa0Empire is known as the Medieval Ages, the Middle Ages, or the Dark Ages.\xa0In historiography, ancient Rome is Roman civilization from the founding of the Italian city of Rome in the 8th century BC to the\xa0collapse of the Western Roman Empire\xa0in the\xa05th century\xa0AD, encompassing the Roman Kingdom (753 BC–509 BC), Roman Republic (509 BC–27 BC) and Roman Empire (27 BC–476 AD).\xa0The\xa0legacy\xa0of\xa0Ancient Rome\xa0is still felt today in\xa0western culture\xa0in areas such as government, law, language, architecture, engineering, and religion. Many modern-day governments are modeled after the\xa0Roman\xa0Republic. | |
| 1439. |
Give the extent of the Roman empire.what constituted the heart of the empire..? |
| Answer» Mediterranean Sea was the ♥️heart of the Roman Empire<br>The\xa0Heart of Rome\xa0was the Palatine Hill, the\xa0Roman\xa0Forum, and the Colosseum. According to legend,\xa0Rome\xa0was founded on the Palatine Hill by Romulus after he killed his brother Remus.\xa0The\xa0Romans\xa0built up their\xa0empire\xa0through conquest or annexation between the 3rd century BC and the 3rd century AD. At its height, the\xa0Roman Empire\xa0stretched from north-western Europe to the Near East and encompassed all the lands of the Mediterranean. | |
| 1440. |
Name the 2 power full empire of the first 7 countries.? |
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| 1441. |
What constitute the chief sources for the construction of Roman empire..? |
| Answer» Roman builders utilized naturally occurring materials, primarily stone, timber and\xa0marble. Manufactured materials consisted of brick and glass and composite materials consisted of\xa0concrete.\xa0The Colosseum, Rome – The most famous building of the Roman Empire. Renowned for its fascinating history, Rome is a city which is bursting with truly incredible, ancient structures, one of which is the magnificent\xa0Colosseum.\xa0It was the\xa0largest structure\xa0ever\xa0built\xa0by the ancient\xa0Romans. Also known as the the\xa0Roman\xa0Wall, Picts\' Wall or Vallum Hadriani in Latin, Hadrian\'s Wall was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. | |
| 1442. |
What do your know about time duration of Mesopotamia. |
| Answer» The division:(i) The division of the year into 12 months according to the revolution of the moon around the earth, the division of the month into four weeks, the day into 24 hours, and the hour into 60 minutes - all that we take for granted in our daily lives has come to us from the Mesopotamians.(ii) These time divisions were adopted by the successors of Alexander and from there transmitted to the Roman world, then to the world of Islam, and then to medieval Europe.(iii) Whenever solar and lunar eclipses were observed, their occurrence was noted according to year, month and day. So too there were records about the observed positions of stars and constellations in the night sky. | |
| 1443. |
what is the role of martin luther king in renaissance in europe |
| Answer» Martin Luther\xa0is one of the most influential figures in Western\xa0history. His writings were responsible for fractionalizing the Catholic Church and sparking the Protestant\xa0Reformation.\xa0The\xa0renaissance and reformation\xa0had made a big change in\xa0Europe\xa0because of Martin Luther had made that change from his 95 Theses. People had followed him in what he was saying to the Church and the Church was getting mad so the Church had kicked Martin Luther because he was making a change the Church wasn\'t ready for. | |
| 1444. |
Write down the main developmant during early and late roman empire |
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| 1445. |
Give reason to support the rise of the turkish sultanate in the tenth and eleven century? |
| Answer» The original\xa0Turks\xa0were Mongoloid (East Asian) and closely related to other East Asians, including Mongolians. Most Turkic people are still predominantly Mongoloid: Recent genetic studies concluded that there is a “Turkic component” found in every modern Turkic speaking population. With\xa0the rise of the Turkish sultanates in the tenth and eleventh centuries, a third ethnic group was added to the Arabs and the Iranians. The\xa0Turks\xa0were nomadic tribes from the Central Asian steppes of Turkistan. The\xa0Turks\xa0gradually converted to Islam. | |
| 1446. |
Write in short upon the shitte dynasty? |
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| 1447. |
State reason to support this statement "the Abbasid state become weaker from the 9th century". |
| Answer» \xa0From\xa09th century,\xa0the Abbasids state became weaker\xa0due to decline of Baghdad\'s control over distant provinces and continuous struggle between pro-Arab and pro- Iranian groups in the army and bureaucracy.\xa0After Rashid\'s death, the\xa0empire\xa0was split by a civil war between the\xa0caliph\xa0al-Amin and his brother al-Ma\'mun, who had the support of Khorasan. This war ended with a two-year siege of Baghdad and the eventual death of al-Amin in 813. | |
| 1448. |
Elaborate upon the centralization of muslim polity under the abbasid? |
| Answer» Islam spread quickly\xa0because the\xa0Islamic\xa0state was initially able to expand very\xa0quickly. Later, like other religions,\xa0Islam spread quickly\xa0through trade along the Silk Road in Central Asia and the sea routes in the Indian Ocean and SE Asia.\xa0Islam spread quickly\xa0because the Koran has positive messages. Many people were willing to convert to\xa0Islam\xa0because of messages like people who do what is right will be rewarded, and human life and personal property were to be valued and respected. | |
| 1449. |
Write the short upon the development in the islam work during 644-56,656-61,750? |
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| 1450. |
Trace the administrative structure within the provinces rule by the khalif? |
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