InterviewSolution
This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 101. |
A spatial averaging filter having all the coefficients equal is termed _________(a) A box filter(b) A weighted average filter(c) A standard average filter(d) A median filterI have been asked this question in final exam.This interesting question is from Smoothing Linear Spatial Filters topic in division Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» Correct answer is (a) A BOX FILTER |
|
| 102. |
At which of the following scenarios averaging filters is/are used?(a) In the reduction of irrelevant details in an image(b) For smoothing of false contours(c) For noise reductions(d) All of the mentionedI have been asked this question in an online quiz.Origin of the question is Smoothing Linear Spatial Filters in chapter Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» RIGHT choice is (d) All of the mentioned For explanation I would say: Averaging filter or smoothing LINEAR spatial filter is used: for noise REDUCTION by REDUCING the sharp transitions in gray LEVEL, for smoothing false contours that arises because of use of insufficient number of gray values and for reduction of irrelevant data i.e. the pixels regions that are small in comparison of filter mask. |
|
| 103. |
What is/are the resultant image of a smoothing filter?(a) Image with high sharp transitions in gray levels(b) Image with reduced sharp transitions in gray levels(c) All of the mentioned(d) None of the mentionedThe question was posed to me in an international level competition.My enquiry is from Smoothing Linear Spatial Filters topic in portion Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» Right answer is (B) Image with reduced sharp TRANSITIONS in gray LEVELS |
|
| 104. |
Which of the following filter(s) results in a value as average of pixels in the neighborhood of filter mask.(a) Smoothing linear spatial filter(b) Averaging filter(c) Lowpass filter(d) All of the mentionedI had been asked this question in an internship interview.My doubt is from Smoothing Linear Spatial Filters in section Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» RIGHT choice is (d) All of the mentioned Explanation: The output as an average of pixels in the NEIGHBORHOOD of filter mask is SIMPLY the output of the smoothing linear spatial filter also KNOWN as averaging filter and lowpass filter. |
|
| 105. |
The response of the smoothing linear spatial filter is/are __________(a) Sum of image pixel in the neighborhood filter mask(b) Difference of image in the neighborhood filter mask(c) Product of pixel in the neighborhood filter mask(d) Average of pixels in the neighborhood of filter maskThe question was posed to me in quiz.Query is from Smoothing Linear Spatial Filters in portion Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
| Answer» | |
| 106. |
Smoothing filter is used for which of the following work(s)?(a) Blurring(b) Noise reduction(c) All of the mentioned(d) None of the mentionedThis question was posed to me during a job interview.This intriguing question comes from Smoothing Linear Spatial Filters in chapter Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» The correct CHOICE is (C) All of the mentioned |
|
| 107. |
Which of the following is best suited for salt-and-pepper noise elimination?(a) Average filter(b) Box filter(c) Max filter(d) Median filterThe question was asked in an internship interview.The query is from Smoothing Spacial Filters in section Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» Right ANSWER is (d) Median FILTER |
|
| 108. |
What does “eliminated” refer to in median filter?(a) Force to average intensity of neighbours(b) Force to median intensity of neighbours(c) Eliminate median value of pixels(d) None of the MentionedThis question was posed to me in a national level competition.My query is from Smoothing Spacial Filters in portion Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» Correct ANSWER is (B) Force to median intensity of neighbours |
|
| 109. |
Best example for a Order-statistic filter is ____________________(a) Impulse filter(b) Averaging filter(c) Median filter(d) None of the MentionedI got this question in an online interview.My doubt stems from Smoothing Spacial Filters in chapter Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» CORRECT choice is (c) MEDIAN FILTER To explain: Median filter is the BEST KNOWN Order-statistic filter. |
|
| 110. |
Impulse noise in Order-statistic filter is also called as _______________(a) Median noise(b) Bilinear noise(c) Salt and pepper noise(d) None of the MentionedThis question was posed to me in unit test.This key question is from Smoothing Spacial Filters in chapter Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» The correct option is (c) SALT and PEPPER NOISE |
|
| 111. |
Which term is used to indicate that pixels are multiplied by different coefficients?(a) Weighted average(b) Squared average(c) Spatial average(d) None of the MentionedThe question was posed to me during an online interview.The doubt is from Smoothing Spacial Filters in section Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» Correct OPTION is (a) Weighted average |
|
| 112. |
The non linear spacial filters whose response is based on ordering of the pixels contained is called _____________.(a) Box filter(b) Square filter(c) Gaussian filter(d) Order-statistic filterThe question was asked by my college director while I was bunking the class.This question is from Smoothing Spacial Filters in portion Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» RIGHT CHOICE is (d) Order-statistic FILTER Explanation: It is CALLED Order-statistic filter. |
|
| 113. |
A spatial averaging filter in which all coefficients are equal is called _______________.(a) Square filter(b) Neighbourhood(c) Box filter(d) Zero filterThis question was addressed to me in quiz.Origin of the question is Smoothing Spacial Filters in chapter Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» Correct answer is (c) BOX FILTER |
|
| 114. |
What is the undesirable side effects of Averaging filters?(a) No side effects(b) Blurred image(c) Blurred edges(d) Loss of sharp transitionsThe question was posed to me by my school teacher while I was bunking the class.Asked question is from Smoothing Spacial Filters in portion Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» The correct ANSWER is (c) Blurred EDGES |
|
| 115. |
Averaging filters is also known as ____________ filter.(a) Low pass(b) High pass(c) Band pass(d) None of the MentionedThis question was addressed to me in my homework.This intriguing question originated from Smoothing Spacial Filters in portion Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» RIGHT ANSWER is (a) Low pass The best I can explain: Averaging FILTERS is ALSO known asLow pass filters. |
|
| 116. |
The output of a smoothing, linear spatial filtering is a ____________ of the pixels contained in the neighbourhood of the filter mask.(a) Sum(b) Product(c) Average(d) Dot ProductI got this question in an interview.My question is based upon Smoothing Spacial Filters in portion Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» The correct option is (C) AVERAGE |
|
| 117. |
In uniform PDF, the expansion of PDF is ________________(a) Portable Document Format(b) Post Derivation Function(c) Previously Derived Function(d) Probability Density FunctionI have been asked this question in an online interview.My query is from Histogram Processing in section Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» RIGHT CHOICE is (d) Probability Density Function For EXPLANATION: PDF STANDS for Probability Density Function. |
|
| 118. |
Which type of Histogram Processing is suited for minute detailed enhancements?(a) Intensive(b) Local(c) Global(d) RandomThis question was addressed to me in homework.This is a very interesting question from Histogram Processing in chapter Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» CORRECT option is (B) Local Explanation: Local HISTOGRAM Processing is used. |
|
| 119. |
The type of Histogram Processing in which pixels are modified based on the intensity distribution of the image is called _______________.(a) Intensive(b) Local(c) Global(d) RandomI had been asked this question during an interview.The question is from Histogram Processing in division Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» RIGHT choice is (C) GLOBAL The best I can EXPLAIN: It is CALLED Global Histogram Processing. |
|
| 120. |
To reduce computation if one utilises non-overlapping regions, it usually produces ______ effect.(a) Dimming(b) Blurred(c) Blocky(d) None of the MentionedThe question was posed to me in semester exam.I would like to ask this question from Histogram Processing topic in chapter Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» CORRECT CHOICE is (c) BLOCKY To ELABORATE: Utilising non-overlapping regions usually produces “Blocky” effect. |
|
| 121. |
What does SEM stands for?(a) Scanning Electronic Machine(b) Self Electronic Machine(c) Scanning Electron Microscope(d) Scanning Electric MachineThe question was asked during an online exam.This interesting question is from Histogram Processing topic in chapter Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» The correct choice is (c) Scanning ELECTRON Microscope |
|
| 122. |
Histogram Equalisation is mainly used for ________________(a) Image enhancement(b) Blurring(c) Contrast adjustment(d) None of the MentionedThis question was addressed to me in final exam.I'm obligated to ask this question of Histogram Processing topic in portion Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» The CORRECT choice is (a) Image enhancement |
|
| 123. |
What is Histogram Matching also called as?(a) Histogram Equalisation(b) Histogram Specification(c) Histogram linearisation(d) None of the MentionedThis question was addressed to me in my homework.This interesting question is from Histogram Processing in portion Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» The correct CHOICE is (b) Histogram Specification |
|
| 124. |
What is Histogram Equalisation also called as?(a) Histogram Matching(b) Image Enhancement(c) Histogram linearisation(d) None of the MentionedI got this question in an interview for job.This interesting question is from Histogram Processing in division Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» RIGHT CHOICE is (c) Histogram linearisation To explain: Histogram Linearisation is also KNOWN as Histogram Equalisation. |
|
| 125. |
In _______ image we notice that the components of histogram are concentrated on the low side on intensity scale.(a) bright(b) dark(c) colourful(d) All of the MentionedThis question was posed to me in exam.My enquiry is from Histogram Processing in section Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» CORRECT choice is (b) dark Best explanation: Only in dark images, we notice that the COMPONENTS of histogram are concentrated on the LOW side on intensity scale. |
|
| 126. |
What is the basis for numerous spatial domain processing techniques?(a) Transformations(b) Scaling(c) Histogram(d) None of the MentionedThis question was posed to me during a job interview.I'd like to ask this question from Histogram Processing topic in portion Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» Right OPTION is (C) Histogram |
|
| 127. |
In a dark image, the components of histogram are concentrated on which side of the grey scale?(a) High(b) Medium(c) Low(d) Evenly distributedThis question was posed to me in examination.My question is from Histogram Processing in division Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» Correct ANSWER is (c) Low |
|
| 128. |
Histograms are the basis for numerous spatial domain processing techniques.(a) True(b) FalseThis question was addressed to me during an interview.The above asked question is from Histogram Processing in chapter Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» Correct choice is (a) True |
|
| 129. |
What is the method that is used to generate a processed image that have a specified histogram?(a) Histogram linearization(b) Histogram equalization(c) Histogram matching(d) Histogram processingI had been asked this question in my homework.Origin of the question is Histogram Processing in chapter Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» Correct ANSWER is (c) HISTOGRAM matching |
|
| 130. |
Histogram equalization or Histogram linearization is represented by of the following equation:(a) sk =∑^k j =1 nj/nk=0,1,2,……,L-1(b) sk =∑^k j =0 nj/nk=0,1,2,……,L-1(c) sk =∑^k j =0 n/njk=0,1,2,……,L-1(d) sk =∑^k j =n nj/nk=0,1,2,……,L-1I have been asked this question in a national level competition.The origin of the question is Histogram Processing topic in portion Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» RIGHT choice is (b) sk =∑^k j =0 nj/nk=0,1,2,……,L-1 The best EXPLANATION: A plot of pk_ (rk) versus r_k is called a HISTOGRAM .The transformation (mapping) given in sk =∑^k j =0)k nj/n k=0,1,2,……,L-1 is called histogram equalization or histogram LINEARIZATION. |
|
| 131. |
The probability density function p_s (s) of the transformed variable s can be obtained by using which of the following formula?(a) p_s (s)=p_r (r)|dr/ds|(b) p_s (s)=p_r (r)|ds/dr|(c) p_r (r)=p_s (s)|dr/ds|(d) p_s (s)=p_r (r)|dr/dr|The question was asked by my college professor while I was bunking the class.This is a very interesting question from Histogram Processing in portion Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» The correct choice is (a) p_s (s)=p_r (r)|dr/ds| |
|
| 132. |
A transformation function of particular importance in image processing is represented in which of the following form?(a) s=T(r)=∫0 ^(2r)pr (ω)dω(b) s=T(r)=∫0 ^(r-1)pr (ω)dω(c) s=T(r)=∫0 ^(r/2)pr (ω)dω(d) s=T(r)=∫0 pr (ω)dωThis question was posed to me during an internship interview.This question is from Histogram Processing in chapter Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» Correct option is (d) s=T(r)=∫0 PR (ω)dω |
|
| 133. |
The inverse transformation from s back to r is denoted as:(a) s=T^-1(r) for 0≤s≤1(b) r=T^-1(s) for 0≤r≤1(c) r=T^-1(s) for 0≤s≤1(d) r=T^-1(s) for 0≥s≥1The question was asked in an online interview.My question is taken from Histogram Processing in portion Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» Right answer is (C) R=T^-1(s) for 0≤s≤1 |
|
| 134. |
How is the expression represented for the normalized histogram?(a) p(r_k )=n_k(b) p(r_k )=n_k/n(c) p(r_k)=nn_k(d) p(r_k )=n/n_kThe question was posed to me by my school teacher while I was bunking the class.Question is taken from Histogram Processing in portion Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» Correct option is (b) p(r_k )=n_k/n |
|
| 135. |
The histogram of a digital image with gray levels in the range [0, L-1] is represented by a discrete function:(a) h(r_k)=n_k(b) h(r_k )=n/n_k(c) p(r_k )=n_k(d) h(r_k )=n_k/nI had been asked this question by my school principal while I was bunking the class.I would like to ask this question from Histogram Processing in chapter Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» Right choice is (a) H(r_k)=n_k |
|
| 136. |
The function that contains a single 1 with the rest being 0s is called ______________(a) Identity function(b) Inverse function(c) Discrete unit impulse(d) None of the MentionedThis question was posed to me during an online exam.This key question is from Fundamentals of Spatial Filtering topic in section Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» CORRECT answer is (C) Discrete UNIT impulse The best explanation: It is called Discrete unit impulse. |
|
| 137. |
Which of the following involves Correlation?(a) Matching(b) Key-points(c) Blobs(d) None of the Mentioned.I have been asked this question by my school principal while I was bunking the class.My doubt is from Fundamentals of Spatial Filtering in division Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» Right OPTION is (a) Matching |
|
| 138. |
An example of a continuous function of two variables is __________(a) Intensity function(b) Contrast stretching(c) Gaussian functionI got this question in an online interview.The query is from Fundamentals of Spatial Filtering in portion Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
| Answer» | |
| 139. |
Convolution and Correlation are functions of _____________(a) Distance(b) Time(c) Intensity(d) DisplacementI have been asked this question in a job interview.This key question is from Fundamentals of Spatial Filtering in portion Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» Correct OPTION is (d) Displacement |
|
| 140. |
What is the difference between Convolution and Correlation?(a) Image is pre-rotated by 180 degree for Correlation(b) Image is pre-rotated by 180 degree for Convolution(c) Image is pre-rotated by 90 degree for Correlation(d) Image is pre-rotated by 90 degree for ConvolutionThe question was asked during an interview.The above asked question is from Fundamentals of Spatial Filtering in chapter Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» The CORRECT choice is (b) IMAGE is pre-ROTATED by 180 degree for CONVOLUTION |
|
| 141. |
What is the process of moving a filter mask over the image and computing the sum of products at each location called as?(a) Convolution(b) Correlation(c) Linear spatial filtering(d) Non linear spatial filteringI have been asked this question during an internship interview.This intriguing question originated from Fundamentals of Spatial Filtering topic in portion Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» The CORRECT CHOICE is (b) CORRELATION |
|
| 142. |
What is required to generate an M X N linear spatial filter?(a) MN mask coefficients(b) M+N coordinates(c) MN spatial coefficients(d) None of the MentionedThis question was addressed to me by my college professor while I was bunking the class.My question comes from Fundamentals of Spatial Filtering in chapter Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» The correct CHOICE is (a) MN mask COEFFICIENTS |
|
| 143. |
The standard deviation controls ___________ of the bell (2-D Gaussian function of bell shape).(a) Size(b) Curve(c) Tightness(d) None of the MentionedThis question was posed to me during an interview.Question is taken from Fundamentals of Spatial Filtering topic in portion Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» CORRECT option is (C) Tightness Explanation: The standard deviation CONTROLS “tightness” of the BELL. |
|
| 144. |
A filter that passes low frequencies is _____________(a) Band pass filter(b) High pass filter(c) Low pass filter(d) None of the MentionedI have been asked this question during an interview.My question comes from Fundamentals of Spatial Filtering in portion Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» The correct choice is (c) LOW pass filter |
|
| 145. |
What is accepting or rejecting certain frequency components called as?(a) Filtering(b) Eliminating(c) Slicing(d) None of the MentionedThis question was addressed to me in semester exam.My enquiry is from Fundamentals of Spatial Filtering in division Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» The correct choice is (a) Filtering |
|
| 146. |
How do you bring out more of the skeletal detail from a Nuclear Whole Body Bone Scan?(a) Sharpening(b) Enhancing(c) Transformation(d) None of the mentionedThis question was addressed to me by my school teacher while I was bunking the class.My question is taken from Combining Spatial Enhancements Methods topic in division Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» Right option is (a) SHARPENING |
|
| 147. |
Final step of enhancement lies in _____________ of the sharpened image.(a) Increase range of contrast(b) Increase range of brightness(c) Increase dynamic range(d) None of the mentionedThe question was asked in homework.Question is from Combining Spatial Enhancements Methods topic in chapter Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» RIGHT answer is (C) INCREASE dynamic RANGE Easiest explanation: Increasing the dynamic range of the sharpened image is the final step in enhancement. |
|
| 148. |
An alternate approach to median filtering is ______________(a) Use a mask(b) Gaussian filter(c) Sharpening(d) Laplacian filterI got this question in an interview for job.The above asked question is from Combining Spatial Enhancements Methods in section Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» Right OPTION is (a) USE a mask |
|
| 149. |
_____________ is used to detect diseases such as bone infection and tumors.(a) MRI Scan(b) PET Scan(c) Nuclear Whole Body Scan(d) X-RayI got this question in an online quiz.This interesting question is from Combining Spatial Enhancements Methods topic in section Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» Right option is (C) NUCLEAR WHOLE Body Scan |
|
| 150. |
Which of the following fails to work on dark intensity distributions?(a) Laplacian Transform(b) Gaussian Transform(c) Histogram Equalization(d) Power-law TransformationI had been asked this question during an online exam.The origin of the question is Combining Spatial Enhancements Methods topic in chapter Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering of Digital Image Processing |
|
Answer» Correct option is (C) HISTOGRAM Equalization |
|