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This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 51. |
`S_(N)1` reaction is favoured byA. Non-polar solventsB. Crowding at the `alpha`-carbon atomC. Small groups on the carbon attached to the halogen atomD. All the above |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B Bulky groups on the carbon atom attached to the halogen atom i.e, crowding at the `alpha`-carbon atom favours the `S_(N^(1))` mechanism. |
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| 52. |
Teriary alkyl halides are practically inert to ` S_(N)2` mechanism because of .A. InsolubilityB. InstabilityC. Inductive effectD. Steric hindrance |
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Answer» Correct Answer - D Reactivity of t-alkyl halide depends upon transient state which decreases with hindrance in t-alkyl halide |
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| 53. |
Which of the follwing is the example of `S_(N)2` reaction .A. `CH_(3) Br + OH - CH_(3) OH + Br`B. `CH_(3) underset(Br)underset (|)CHCH_(3) + OH rarrCH_(3) underset(OH)underset(|)CHOH + Br^(-)`C. `CH_(3) CH_(2) OHoverset(_H_(2)O)rarrCH_(2) =CH_(2)`D. `CH_(3)-underset(Br)underset(|)overset(CH_(3))overset(|)C-CH_(3)+OH^(-)rarrCH_(3)-underset(H)underset(|)overset(CH_(3))overset(|)C-O-CH_(3)+Br^(-)` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A Only `1^(@)` alky 1 halides I .e `CH_(3)Br` undergoes `S_(N)2` reaction . |
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| 54. |
Which one among the following compounds has the highest dipole moment ? .A. o-bromochlorobenzeneB. o-dibromobenzeneC. m-dichlorobenzeneD. o-dichlorobenzene |
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Answer» Correct Answer - D `mu _("resultant") = sqrt(mu_(1)^(2)+ mu_(2)^(2) + 2mu_(1) mu_(2)^(2) cos theta)` `Resultant is maximum when two groups are ortho to each other . |
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| 55. |
Which of the following halide will have highest dipole moment ?A. 1,4-DichlorobenzeneB. DichloromethaneC. TrichloromethaneD. m-Dichlorobenzene |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B `mu CH_(2)Cl_(2)=1.55 D`. |
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| 56. |
Among the following, the molecule with the highest dipole moment is :A. `CH_(3)CI`B. `CH_(2)CI_(2)`C. `CHCI_(3)`D. `C C_(4)` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A `CH_(3)` has one `CI` atom which is more electronegative so it will have highest dipole moment . |
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| 57. |
Consider the following reactions which are carried out at the same temperature `CH_(3) -Br + OH^Theta overset(EtOH)rarr CH_(3) -OH + BrQ ...(i)` ` CH_(3) Br + OH^Theta overset(DMSO)rarr CH_(3) -OH + BrQ ...(ii)` Which of the following statement is correct about these reactionsA. Both the reactions take place at the same rateB. The first reaction takes place faster than second reaction .C. The second reaction takes place faster than first reaction .D. Both the reactions take place by `S_(N)1` mechanism . |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C Polar aprotic solvent favours `S_(N)2` mechanism . |
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| 58. |
Among the following, the molecule with the highest dipole moment is :A. `CH_(3)Cl`B. `CH_(2)Cl_(2)`C. `CHCl_(3)`D. `C Cl_(4)` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A `CH_(3)Cl` have one `Cl` atom which is more electronegative so it will have highest dipole moment . |
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| 59. |
The `S_(N^(1))` reactivity of the following halides will be in the order: (i) `(CH_(3))_(3)C-Br` (ii) `(C_(6)H_(5))CHBr` (iii) `(C_(6)H_(5))_(2)C(CH_(3))Br` (iv) `(CH_(3))_(2)CHBr` (v) `C_(2)H_(5)Br`A. (v) gt (iv) gt (i) gt (ii) gt (iii)B. (ii) gt (iii) gt (v) gt (i) gt (iv)C. (i) gt (iii) gt (v) gt (ii) gt (iv)D. (iii) gt (ii) gt (i) gt (iv) gt (v) |
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Answer» Correct Answer - D More stable the carbocation more reactive is the alkyl halide in `S_(N^(1))` reaction. Since the stability of the carbocations decreases the order of their reactivity is `(C_(6)H_(5))_(2)overset(+)(C )CH_(3)gt (C_(6)H_(5))_(2)CH^(+)gt(CH_(3))_(3)C^(+)gt(CH_(3))_(2)C_(2)^(+)H_(5)`, hence the reactivity of the alkyl halides decreases in the same order. So (iii) gt (ii) gt (i) gt (iv) gt (v) i.e., (C ) is correct. |
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| 60. |
`CH_(3) -underset(C_(3)H_(7)(n))underset(|)overset(C_(2)H_(5))overset(|)C-CI overset(NaOH(ag))rarr CH_(3) -underset(C_(3)H_(7)(n))underset(|)overset(C_(2)H_(5))overset(|)C-CI` . The product obtained will be .A. d-formB. l-formC. racemic mixture mainlyD. None of these |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C As `RX` is `3^(@)` so carbocation being reactive intermediate mainly racemization occurs . |
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| 61. |
The correct increasing order of the reactivity of halides for `S_(N^(1))` reaction is:A. `CH_(3)CH_(2)X lt (CH_(3))_(2)CHX lt CH_(2)=CHCH_(2)X lt PhCH_(2)X`B. `(CH_(3))_(2)CHX lt CH_(3)CH_(2)X lt CH_(2)=CHCH_(2)X lt PhCH_(2)X`C. `PhCH_(2)X lt (CH_(3))_(2)CHX lt CH_(3)CH_(2)X lt CH_(2)=CHCH_(2)X`D. `CH_(2)=CHCH_(2)X lt PhCH_(2)X lt (CH_(3))_(2)CHX lt CH_(3)CH_(2)X` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A The increasing order of reactivity is `1^(@) lt 2^(@) lt 3^(@) lt` alkyl benzyl |
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| 62. |
The increasing order of reactivity of the following isomeric halides with `Ag NO_(3) (H_(2)O+alcohol)` is (I) `C_(6) H_(5) -CH=CH - CH_(2) -CH_(2) -CI` (II) `C_(6) H_(5) -CH =CH-underset(Cl)underset(|)(C)H-CH_(3)` (III) `C_(6) H_(5) - underset(CI)underset(|)C =CH-CH_(2) -CH_(3)` (IV) `C_6H_5-underset(Cl)underset(|)overset(C_6H_5)overset(|)C-CH=CH_2`A. `III lt IV lt II lt I`B. `III lt IV lt II `C. `III lt I lt II lt IVD. `III lt I lt II lt IV ltIII` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C On the basis of carbocation stability . |
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| 63. |
When chloroform is treated with conc `HNO_(3)` it givesA. `CHCI_(2)NO_(2)`B. `C CI_(3)NO_(2)`C. `CHCI_(2)HNO_(3)`D. None of these |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B `underset("Chlorform")(CHCI_(3))+conc. HNO_(3)rarrunderset("Chloropicrim")(C CI_(3)-NO_(2))+H_(2)O` |
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| 64. |
Westrosol has the following formulaA. `CHCl_(3)`B. `CH_(2)Cl_(2)`C. `CHCl_(2)CH_(2)Cl`D. `C Cl_(2)=CHCl` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - D `C Cl_(2)=CHCl`, westrosol. |
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| 65. |
A sample of chloroform being used as anaesthetic is tested by .A. Fehling solutionB. Ammoniacal `CU_(2)CI_(2)`C. `Ag NO_(3)` solutionD. `AgNO_(3)` solution after boiling with alcoholic `KOH` solution . |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C::D Before using the sample of chloroform as an anaesthetic it is tested by treating with aq solution of `AgNO_(3)` A pure sample does not give ppt with aq `AgNO_(3)` . |
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| 66. |
An anaesthetic : narcylene, is the commercial name of :A. `C_(2)H_(4)`B. `C_(2)H_(2)`C. `CHCl_(3)`D. Ether |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B `C_(2)H_(2)` |
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| 67. |
The compound `Cl_(2)C =CHCl` is known as westrosol. Which one of the following statement is wrong regarding this compound ?A. It is used as a solventB. It is used in refrigeratorsC. It is used as a degreasing agentD. It is obtained by reating westron with `Ca(OH)_(2)`. |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B Westrosol is not used in refrigerators. |
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| 68. |
A sample of chloroform being used as anaesthetic is tested by .A. `AgNO_(3)(aq)`B. Fehling solutionC. `AgNO_(3)(aq)` after boiling with KOHD. Any of the above. |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A `AgNO_(3)` (aq). If it given white ppt., then sample of chloroform contains phosgene. |
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| 69. |
Which of the following on reaction with chloroform will given chloretone ?A. `HNO_(3)`B. `(CH_(3))_(2)C=O`C. ChloralD. `(CH_(3))_(2)CHCHO` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B `Cl-overset(Cl)overset("|")underset(Cl)underset("|")("C")-H+H_(3)C-overset(O)overset("||")("C")-CH_(3)rarr underset("Chloretone")(H_(3)C-overset(OH)overset("| ")underset(C Cl_(3))underset("| ")("C ")-CH_(3))` |
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| 70. |
Which of the following ketone will not give yellow precipitate with `NaOH//I_(2)` ?A. `ICH_(2)COCH_(2)CH_(3)`B. `CH_(3)COOCOCH_(3)`C. `CH_(3)CONH_(2)`D. `CH_(3)CH(OH)CH_(2)CH_(3)` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A::D `ICH_(2)COCH_(2)CH_(3)overset(I_(2)//NaOH)rarr CHI_(3)+CH_(3)CH_(2)COONa` `CH_(3)-overset(OH)overset(|)(C )HCH_(2)CH_(3)overset(I_(2)//NaOH)rarr CHI_(3)+CH_(2)CH_(2)COONa` |
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| 71. |
`A overset(I_(2)//NaOH)rarr` Iodoform + Sod. Succinate In the above sequence A can beA. Pentan-2-oneB. AcetophenoneC. 4-KetopenoneD. Hexane-2,5-dione |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C::D `underset("4-Ketopentanoic acid")(CH_(3)-overset(O)overset("||")(C )-CH_(2))-CH_(2)-COOH overset(I_(2)//NaOH)rarr` `underset("Iodoform")(CHI_(3))+NaOOC-underset("Sod. Succinate")(CH_(2)-CH_(2)-COONa)` `underset("Hexane-2,5-dione")(CH_(3)-overset(O)overset("||")(C )-CH_(2)-CH_(2)-overset(O)overset("||")-CH_(3))overset(I_(2)//NaOH)rarr` `underset("Iodoform")(2CHI_(3))+underset("Sod. succinate")(NaOOC-CH_(2)-CH_(2)-COONa)` |
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| 72. |
Assertion: Benzyl bromide when kept in acetone water produces benzyl alcohol. Reason: The reaction follows `S_(N)2` mechanism. |
| Answer» Correct Answer - C | |
| 73. |
What would be the product when propene reacts with chlorine in presence of `C Cl_(4)`A. PVCB. Allyl chlorideC. Vinyl chlorideD. 1,2-Dichloroethane |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B `CH_(3)-CH=CH_(2)overset(Cl_(2),773 K)underset(-HCl)rarr underset("Allyl chloride")(ClCH_(2)-CH=CH_(2))` Allylic substitution occurs |
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| 74. |
`Cl_(2)` reacts with `CS_(2)` in presence of `I_(2)` catalyst to formA. `CHCl_(3)`B. `C Cl_(4)`C. `C_(2)H_(5)Cl`D. `C_(2)H_(6)` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B `CS_(2)+3Cl_(2)overset(Delta)underset(AlCl_(3))rarr C Cl_(4)+S_(2)Cl_(2)` |
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| 75. |
The raction of toluene with `CI_(2)` in presence of `FeCI_(3)` gives `X` and reaction in presence of light gives `Y` Thus `X` and `Y` are .A. `X`=Benzyl chloride, `Y =m-`chlorotolueneB. `X=` Benzal chloride, `Y=0`-chlorotolueneC. `X= m`- Benzal chloride, `Y=p`-chlorotolueneD. `X=`o-and p-chlorotoluene `Y` =Trichloromethy 1 benzene . |
| Answer» Correct Answer - D | |
| 76. |
`C_(3)H_(8)+CI_(2)overset(Light)toC_(3)H_(7)CI+HCI` is an example of which of the following types of reactions ?A. EliminationB. SubstitutionC. AdditionD. None of these |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B Free radical substitution. |
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| 77. |
`CF_(x)CI_(y)` [Where x + y =4] These compounds are not used becauseA. These are fluorocarbonsB. These are difficult to synthesiseC. They deplete ozone layerD. None of these |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C They deplete ozone layer. |
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| 78. |
Which responds to + ve iodoform test ?A. Butanol-1B. Butan-1-alC. Butanol-2D. 3-pentanone |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C Because it has `CH_(3)CHOH-R` alcohol system. |
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| 79. |
Ethyl bromide on treatment with alcoholic KOH givesA. EthyleneB. EthanolC. Acetic acidD. Ethane |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A `underset("bromide")underset("Ethyl")(C_(2)H_(5)Br)+underset("Alcoholic")(KOH)rarr underset("Ethylene")(C_(2)H_(4))+KBr+H_(2)O` This reaction ios known as dehydrohalogenation. |
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| 80. |
Chlorobenzene on reaction with `CH_(3)Cl` in the presence of anhy. `AlCl_(3)` will giveA. TolueneB. m-ChlorotolueneC. p-ChlorotolueneD. A mixture of o-and p-chlorotoluene |
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Answer» Correct Answer - D `-Cl` is ortho, para directing group (Friedel craft alkylation). |
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| 81. |
Chlorobenzene and benzyl chloride are distinguished byA. treatment with aq. KOH followed by neutralisation with `HNO_(3)` and then `AgNO_(3)` solutionB. Lucas regantC. decolourisation of `Br_(2)` in `C Cl_(4)`D. orange red colour with `CHCl_(3)//AlCl_(3)` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A Benzyl chloride gives white ppt. but chlorobenzene does not. |
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| 82. |
The reactionof `CH_(3)CH=CH-CH_(2)Cl` with alcoholic KCN producesA. `CH_(3)-CH=CH-CH_(2)CN`B. `CH_(3)-CH(CN)CH=CH_(2)`C. Both A and BD. None of the above |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C `CH_(3)-CH=CH-CH_(2)Cl underset(-Cl^(-))rarr[CH_(3)-CH=CH-CH_(2)^(+)rarrCH_(3)-overset(+)(C )H-CH=CH_(2)]overset(CN^(-))rarrCH_(3)-CH=CH-CH_(2)CN+CH_(3)-overset(CN)overset("| ")("C ")H-CH=CH_(2)` |
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| 83. |
`C_(6)H_(5)-CH_(2)-CI+KCN(aq)rarrC_(6)H_(5)-CH(2)-C=N+KCI` Compounds `X` and `Y` are .A. `C_(6)H_(6) +KCI`B. `C_(6)H_(5)CH_(2)CN+KCI`C. `C_(6)H_(5)CH_(3)+KCI`D. None of these |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B `C_(6)H_(5) -CH_(2)-CI+KCN(aq)` . |
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| 84. |
The molecular formula of a saturated compound is `C_(2)H_(4)Br_(2)`. The formula permits the existence of twoA. Functional isomersB. Position isomersC. Optical isomerismD. cis-trans isomerism. |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B Position Isomers. |
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| 85. |
The reaction of chloroform with alcoholic `KOH` and p-toluidine form-A. `CH_(3)OH`B. `CH_(3)NC`C. `C_(2)H_(5)NC`D. `C_(2)H_(5)CN` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C `C_(2)H_(5)NC` |
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| 86. |
What happens when `C Cl_(4)` is treated with `AgNO_(3)` solution ?A. `NO_(2)` will be evolvedB. A white ppt. of AgCl will formC. `C Cl_(4)` will dissolve in `AgNO_(3)` solutionD. Nothing will happen. |
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Answer» Correct Answer - D Nothing will happen. |
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| 87. |
The order of reactivity of `AlCl_(3), BF_(3), SbCl_(5), FeCl_(3)` in Friedal Craft reaction varies asA. `AlCl_(3)gt BF_(3)gt FeCl_(3)gt SbCl_(5)`B. `AlCl_(3)lt BF_(3)lt SbCl_(5)lt FeCl_(3)`C. `BF_(3)gt AlCl_(3)gt FeCl_(3)gt SbCl_(5)`D. `FeCl_(3)gt AlCl_(3)gt BF_(3)gt SbCl_(5)` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A Stronger the Lewis acid, more is the reactivity in this reaction. This correct order or reactivity is `AlCl_(3) gt BF_(3)gt FeCl_(3) gt SbCl_(5)` |
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| 88. |
Assertion`:` `1-`Butene ono reaction with `HBr` in the presence of a peroxide produces `1-`bromo`-`butane Reason`:` It involves the free radical mechanism. |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C Correct Reason The reaction oC Curs throught the formation of a more stable `2^(@)` free radical . |
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| 89. |
Benzene haxachloride isA. 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexaneB. 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexeneC. 1,6-phenyl-1,6-chlorohexaneD. 1,1-phenyl-6,6-chlorohexane |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A `1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocylohexane . |
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| 90. |
What is the final product of reaction `CH_(3) -C = CH overset(Na)rarroverset(CH_(3)-CH_(2)-1)rarr` .A. `CH_(2) CHCH_(2) CH_(3)`B. `CH_(3)CH_(2) C C CH_(2) CH_(3)`C. `CH CCH_(2) CH_(2) CH_(3)`D. `CH_(3) C C CH_(2) CH_(3)` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - D `CH_(3) -C-=CH overset(Na)rarrCH_(3) -C-=C-Na^(+) underset(S_(N)2)overset(CH_(3) -CH_(2) -I)rarr` `CH_(3) -C-= C-CH_(2) -CH_(3)` . |
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| 91. |
What is the main product of the reaction between 2 -methy propene with `HB ?A. 1-bromo butaneB. 1-bromo-2 methyl propaneC. 2-bromo butaneD. 2-bromo-2 methyl propane |
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Answer» Correct Answer - D `CH-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)CH =CH_(2) + HBr rarrCH_(3) -underset("2-Bromo,2-methyl propane")underset(CH_3)underset(|)overset(Br)overset(|)(C)-CH_(3)` |
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| 92. |
Which one is the strongest nucleophilic site in the following species ? .A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4 |
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Answer» Correct Answer - D In 4th negative charge is not taking part in conjugation . |
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| 93. |
The strongest acid amongst the following isA. Salicyclic acidB. m-Hydroxybenzoic acidC. p-Hydroxybenzoic acidD. Benzoic acid |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A Salicyclic acid because it stabilises the corresponding salicyclate ion by intramolecular H-bonding. |
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| 94. |
Mustard gas is:A. `CHCl_(2) CHCl_(2)`B. `CHCl=C Cl_(2)`C. `(CH_(2)CH_(2)Cl)_(2)S`D. `CHFCl_(2)` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C Mustard gas (a war gas) is `(CH_(2)CH_(2)Cl)_(2)S`. |
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| 95. |
During bromination of benzene in the presence of `FeBr_(3)` the species that attacks the ring to initiate the process isA. `FeBr_(4)^(-)`B. `Br^(+)`C. `Br^(-)`D. `Br_(2)` molecule |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B Bromination is initiated by the attack of `Br^(+)` (brominium ion) on the benzene ring. |
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| 96. |
Which of the following compounds will show meso isomer ?A. 2-chlorobutaneB. 2,3, dichloro butaneC. 2,3-dichloropentaneD. 2-hydroxypropanoic acid |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B `H-overset(H)overset("||")underset(H)underset(|)(C )-overset(H)overset(|)underset(Cl)underset(|)(C )-H` 1, 1-dichloro ethane (ii) has meso-isomer also Both also isomeres |
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| 97. |
Reactivity order of halides of dehydrohalogenation isA. `R-F gt R-Cl gt R-Br gt R-I`B. `R-I gt R-Br gt R-Cl gt R-F`C. `R-I gt R-Cl gt R-Br gt R-F`D. `R-F gt R-I gt R-Br gt R-Cl` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B For alkyl halide with the same R but different halogens, the order of reactivity towards substitution, dehydrohalogenation follows the same order i.e., `R-I gt R-Br gt R-Cl gt R-F` |
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| 98. |
2-bromopentane is heated with postassium ethoxide in ethano1 The major product obtained is .A. 2-EthoxypentaneB. Pent-1-eneC. cis-Pent-2-eneD. trans-Pent-2-ene |
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Answer» Correct Answer - D `beta`-elimination is trans in nature. |
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| 99. |
Chloropicrin isA. Trichloro acetaldehydeB. NitrochlorofromC. `2,4,6-trinitro pheno1D. None of these |
| Answer» Correct Answer - B | |
| 100. |
Aryl halides are less reactive towards nucleophilic substitution reaction as compared to alkyl halides due toA. the formation of less stable carbonium ionB. resonance stabilizationC. Longer carbon-halogen bondD. `sp^(2)`-Hybridized carbon attached to halogen. |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B::D Aryl halides are less reactive than alkyl halides towards nucleophilic substitution because of resonance stabilization and `sp^(2)`-hybridised carbon atom attached to halogen atom. |
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