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This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
951. |
What are Rights and why are they important |
Answer» A right is essentially an entitlement or a justified claim. It denotes what we are entitled to as citizens, as individuals and as human beings.\xa0Rights are something that we consider to be due to us, something that the rest of society must recognise as being a legitimate claim that must be upheld.(i)Rights are important for all of us for leading a life of respect and dignity In fact, one of the grounds on which rights have been claimed in that they represent conditions that we collectively see as a source of self-respect and dignity.(ii)In a democracy generally people or citizens have the right to expression. Citizens can express themselves freely in different ways.\xa0The right to expression gives us opportunity to be creative and original, whether it be in writing, or dance, or music or any other creative activity.(iii)Freedom of expression is essential and useful for democratic government also. As this freedom or right allows the free expression of beliefs and opinions, the government can know this successes or failures or desires or dislikings of the people.(iv)Rights are necessary for entire world or for whole human beings also. Rights such as the right of livelihood, or freedom of expression, would be important for all human beings who live in society and therefore they are described as universal in nature.(v)Another basis on which rights have been claimed in that they are necessary for our well-being. They help individuals to develop their talents and skills. A right like the right to education, for example, helps develop our capacity to reason, gives us useful skills and enables us to make informed choices in life. | |
952. |
What is the difference between fundamental rights and ordinary rights . |
Answer» The legal rights are protected by an ordinary law, but they can be altered or taken away be the legislature by changing that law.\xa0Fundamental Rights are protected and Guaranteed by the Constitution and they cannot be taken away by an ordinary law enacted by the legislature. If a legal right of a person is violated, he can move to an ordinary court, but\xa0if a fundamental right is violated the Constitution provides that the affected person may move to High court or Supreme Court.\xa0Here we should note that theRights to Property\xa0was a fundamental right before 1978. The Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, taken away the Right to property (Article 31) as a Fundamental Right and was made a legal right under new Article 300 A.An ordinary right generally imposes a corresponding duty on another individual (and, state in some cases) but a fundamental right is a right which an individual possess against the state.Fundamental rights are protected against invasion by the executive, legislature and the judiciary. All fundamental rights are limitations on legislative power. Laws and executive actions which abridge or are in conflict with such rights are void and ineffective.Our constitution guarantees the right to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of fundamental rights. Thus the remedy itself is a fundamental right. This distinguishes it from other rights.The Supreme Court is the guardian of fundamental rights.Further, all constitution rights not fundamental rights e.g. right not to be subjected to taxation without authority of law (art. 265), right to property (art. 300a), and freedom of trade (art. 301). A fundamental right cannot be waived. An ordinary legal right can be waived by an individual. | |
953. |
How are the judges of the supreme court and high courts appointed and remove |
Answer» According to article 124(2) a president can appoint or remove the judges of supreme court or high court. They are appointed by president on the advice of prime minister and in consultation of the chief justice of supreme court.Their remove removal process is well defined in article 124.The constitution provides that a judge can be removed only by the order of president . The procedure for removal of judge is elaborated in the judge enquiry act 1968 .* Under the act,an impeachment motion may originate in either of the house of the parliament. To initiate proceedig 1) at least 100 members of lok sabha or 59 members of rajya sabha should give the removal motion to speaker or chairman .2)Speaker or chairman may admit the motion or may refuse to admit the same.3) If it is admitted than speaker or chairman constitutes a three members commitee to investigate the alligation charged against the judge which contains the chief justice or senior most judge of supreme Court,chief justice of high court and a prominent jurist .4) If the committee finds the allegation true than committe submits it\'s report to the house and the matter takes up for the discussion where it has been originally introduced .5) Irrespective of which house introduced the motion , it should be passed by both the houses of the parliament with special majority (at least 2/3 of the members present or voting)6) The passed motion is addressed to the president for the removal of the judge .7) Finally the president passes an order removing the judge and the judge is removed from the date of the assent of the president | |
954. |
Discuss how bureaucracy is important for political system of a country. |
Answer» The federal\xa0bureaucracy\xa0performs three primary tasks in government: implementation, administration, and regulation. When Congress passes a law, it sets down guidelines to carry out the new policies. Actually putting these policies into practice is known as implementation. The\xa0bureaucracy\xa0provides necessary administrative functions, like conducting examinations, issuing permits and licenses, and collecting fees. Essentially, it handles the paperwork of everyday government operations. | |
955. |
What is the position of the president in the political set up? |
Answer» President is the part of parliament,parliament starts from his first speech,he also arranges the meating of lok sabha and rajya sabha. Without his permission any act and law can\'t pass.Even president is informal head of country but he plays an important role as a president | |
956. |
what were the main ideologies represented the constituent assembly |
Answer» | |
957. |
What is the main function of the directive principles of state policy |
Answer» Directive Principles of State Policy\xa0aim to create social and economic conditions under which the citizens can lead a good life. They also aim to establish social and economic democracy through a welfare\xa0state.\xa0Directive Principles of State Policy\xa0are\xa0some\xa0instructions to the\xa0State\xa0for achieving socio-economic development.\xa0Directive Principles of State Policy\xa0are not enforceable in the courts and no one can go near the court for\xa0its\xa0proper implementation.\xa0Directive Principles of State Policy\xa0are positive in nature . | |
958. |
What is an unwritten constitution? |
Answer» A Constitution refers to a system of laws and principles that act as a basis for governance in a country. There are two types of constitutions.A Constitution that has been systematically and meticulously written down and embodied in a single document is known as a Written Constitution.An Unwritten Constitution is the one in which no provisions or laws of the constitution are set in writing but they are documented despite not being incorporated in a single book. An unwritten constitution is a Constitution which is not in written form and which only is in oral form like USA |
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959. |
How was the Indian constitution made? |
Answer» It took 2 years, 11 months and 18 days to make the indian constitution. It was made by the drafting committee having total 292 members from all regions, races, castes, genders, religions, etc. Who sat together to make the very secular, socialist, sovereign, just, equal, liberal and fraternal constitution of India. Keeping in mind the diversity of such a great state, they made a constitution which will unify all and everyone together to be called INDIANS. | |
960. |
Cbse important question kha hai bhai, vo Kyu hata dia bhai |
Answer» Htt | |
961. |
Explain why have there been so many an amendments in constitution? |
Answer» Provisions adapted from constitutions of Different countries Amendments are done to keep our constitution updated according to coming situation so that is can be followed in proper way . |
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962. |
What are the different methods adopted to amend the constitution? |
Answer» The\xa0Constitution\xa0provides that an amendment may be proposed either by the Congress with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a\xa0constitutional\xa0convention called for by two-thirds of the State legislatures. Under Article V of the\xa0Constitution, there are two\xa0ways\xa0to propose and ratify amendments to the\xa0Constitution. To propose amendments, two-thirds of both houses of Congress can vote to propose an amendment, or two-thirds of the state legislatures can ask Congress to call a national convention to propose amendments. | |
963. |
What are the sources of rights? Mention them |
Answer» The primary\xa0sources\xa0of Human\xa0rights\xa0are obviously the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human\xa0Rights\xa0and the various human\xa0rights\xa0documents and treaties that followed such as those by, the Council of Europe, the Organization of American States, the European Union etc.Hope you like my ans.. Thanku ma\'am/ sir... | |
964. |
The election of constituent assembly held on the bases of |
Answer» A\xa0constituent assembly\xa0or constitutional\xa0assembly\xa0is a body or\xa0assembly\xa0of popularly elected representatives which is assembled for the purpose of drafting or adopting a constitution or similar document. The\xa0Assembly\xa0was not elected on the\xa0basis\xa0of universal adult suffrage, and Muslims and Sikhs received special representation as minorities. ... The\xa0Assembly\xa0met for the first time in New Delhi on 9 December 1946, and its last session was\xa0held\xa0on 24 January 1950.\xa0The\xa0Constituent Assembly\xa0was\xa0formed\xa0in 1946. The idea of making the\xa0Constituent Assembly\xa0for framing the Constitution of India was devised by the Cabinet Mission Plan. The\xa0Constituent Assembly\xa0consisted of the elected representatives of varioius provinces who were eminent personalities in their own fields. | |
965. |
Imp questions of chapter 1 Political theoryBetween the chapter from NCERT BOOKCBSE |
Answer» | |
966. |
What is mixed propotional representation ?give example |
Answer» Thanks Mehgna thapar Mixed-member\xa0proportional\xa0(MMP)\xa0representation\xa0is a\xa0mixed electoral system\xa0in which voters get two votes:\xa0one\xa0to decide the representative for their single-seat constituency,\xa0and one\xa0for a political party.\xa0The first candidate on a list, for\xa0example, will get the first seat that party wins. Each voter casts a vote for a list of candidates. ... A party is allocated seats in\xa0proportion\xa0to the number of votes it receives.\xa0Proportional representation\xa0is a system used to elect a country\'s government. ... If no party wins over 50% of the vote, then a coalition government usually has to be formed, where a government is formed from two or more different political parties, who together have over 50% of the seats in parliament. |
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967. |
Definition of Jurisdiction. |
Answer» Jurisdiction, in law, the authority of a court to hear and determine cases. This authority is constitutionally based. A court\'s power to hear and decide a case before any appellate review. A trial court must necessarily have\xa0original jurisdiction\xa0over the types of cases it hears. There are four main\xa0types of jurisdiction\xa0(arranged from greatest Air Force authority to least): (1) exclusive federal\xa0jurisdiction; (2) concurrent federal jurisdic- tion; (3) partial federal\xa0jurisdiction; and (4) proprietary\xa0jurisdiction. Depending on your installation, more than one\xa0type of jurisdiction\xa0may apply. | |
968. |
What do you mean by NHRC. Explain its functions? |
Answer» The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) established in 1993, is an independent statutory body as per the provisions of the\xa0Protection of Human Rights Act of 1993\xa0which was amended in 2006.\xa0\tHuman Rights are an indispensable part of society and Human Rights in India are watched by NHRC.\tNHRC acts as a watchdog of human rights in the country.\tNHRC looks over the rights that are related to life, dignity, liberty and equality of the individual that is defined in Section 2(1) of the PHR Act.\xa0\tThey are guaranteed by the Constitution of India, embodied in the international covenants and are enforceable by the courts of India as well.\xa0\tNHRC was established in compliance with the Paris Principles of Human Rights, 1991 which were adopted for the promotion and protection of Human Rights and were endorsed by\xa0United Nations\xa0at its General Assembly of 1993 | |
969. |
Defination of politics. |
Answer» Politics refers to the set of activities associated with decision making in groups or individuals regarding distribution of resources etc | |
970. |
Cbse class chapter 1 page 10 check your progress |
Answer» | |
971. |
What is the work of NHRC? |
Answer» The functions of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) as stated in Section 12 of the Protection of Human Rights Act,1993 includes enquiry into complaints of violation of human rights or negligence in the prevention of such violation by a public servant. The Commission also studies treaties and international instruments on human rights and makes recommendations for their effective implementation to the Government.\tNHRC can investigate any complaints related to violation of Human Rights in India either suo moto or after receiving a petition.\tNHRC can interfere in any judicial process that involves any allegation of violation of Human Rights.\tIt can visit any prison/institute under the control of the state governments to observe the living conditions of inmates. It can further make recommendations based on its observations to the authorities.\tNHRC can review the provisions of the Constitution that safeguard Human Rights and can suggest necessary restorative measures.\tResearch in the field of Human Rights is also promoted by the NHRC.\tHuman Rights awareness and literacy through different media are promoted by NHRC in various sectors of society.\tNHRC has the power to recommend suitable steps that can prevent violation of Human Rights in India to both Central as well as State Governments.\tThe\xa0President\xa0of India\xa0gets an annual report from NHRC which is laid before both the Houses of the Parliament. | |
972. |
Which rigt is most important for us and why? |
Answer» The United States\xa0values free speech as the\xa0most important\xa0human\xa0right, with the\xa0right\xa0to vote coming in third. Free speech is also\xa0highly\xa0valued in Germany: its citizens also see this as\xa0most important.\xa0International Bill of\xa0Rights\tThe\xa0right\xa0to equality and freedom from discrimination.\tThe\xa0right\xa0to life, liberty, and personal security.\tFreedom from torture and degrading treatment.\tThe\xa0right\xa0to equality before the law.\tThe\xa0right\xa0to a fair trial.\tThe\xa0right\xa0to privacy.\tFreedom of belief and religion.\tFreedom of opinion. | |
973. |
What is preamble to the constitution |
Answer» The ‘Preamble’ of the Constitution of India is a brief introductory statement that sets out the guiding purpose and principles of the document, and it indicates the source from which the document which derives its authority, meaning, the people. The ‘Preamble’ of the Constitution of India is a brief introductory statement that sets out the guiding purpose and principles of the document, and it indicates the source from which the document which derives its authority, meaning, the people. It was adopted on 26 November 1949 by the Constituent Assembly and came into effect on 26th January, 1950.Facts about Preamble of Indian Constitution\tIt was enacted after the enactment of the entire Constitution of India\tThe term ‘secular’ was added to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976.\tThe Preamble secures to all citizens of India liberty of belief, faith and worship\tThe ideal of justice (social, economic and political) in the Preamble are borrowed from the Soviet Union (Russia) Constitution\tRepublic and the ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity are borrowed from the French Constitution\tPreamble, in itself, has been first introduced through the American Constitution | |
974. |
What is the difference between citizens of India and other countries regarding voting rights ? |
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975. |
Write a note on the limitation on the government power making |
Answer» A\xa0limited government\xa0is one whose legalized force and power is restricted through delegated and enumerated authorities. ... In many cases, such as the United States, it is a constitutionally\xa0limited government, bound to specific principles and actions by a state or federal constitution. The Bill of Rights (the first 10 amendments to the Constitution) spells out that powers not explicitly granted to either level of\xa0government\xa0are reserved for the people. Many other\xa0examples of limited governments\xa0exist today, such as Canada, England, Australia, Japan, and Mexico. | |
976. |
What do you mean by equality |
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977. |
What is the fundamental value among rights? |
Answer» Fundamental\xa0rights are a group of rights that have been recognized by the Supreme Court as requiring a high degree of protection from government encroachment. These rights are specifically identified in the Constitution (especially in the Bill of Rights), or have been found under Due Process.\xa0The\xa0fundamental rights\xa0include economic\xa0rights, social\xa0rights\xa0and cultural\xa0rights. Examples of these are the\xa0right\xa0to work and social security and the\xa0right\xa0to education. The Constitution also protects equality. | |
978. |
First chapter constitution all important dates |
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979. |
Why was 91st amendment introduced? |
Answer» According to the Constitution, there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President. The total number of ministers, including the Prime Minister in the Council of Ministers shall not exceed 15 % of the total strength of the Lok Sabha. This provision was added by the 91st Amendment Act of 2003. | |
980. |
Which political activities are conducted before introducing the bill in the parliament? |
Answer» A\xa0Bill\xa0is the draft of a legislative proposal which has to\xa0pass\xa0through various stages before it becomes an Act of\xa0Parliament. The legislative process starts with the introduction of a\xa0Bill\xa0in either House of\xa0Parliament-Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha. A\xa0Bill\xa0can be introduced either by a Minister or by a Private Member.\xa0The legislative process begins with the introduction of a Bill in either House of Parliament, i.e. the\xa0Lok Sabha\xa0or the\xa0Rajya Sabha. A Bill can be introduced either by a Minister or by a private member. In the former case it is known as a Government Bill and in the latter case it is known as a Private Member\'s Bill. | |
981. |
Why is info independence of Judiciary important? |
Answer» The independence of judiciary means that other organs of government should not interfere in the functioning and decisions of the judiciary and judiciary can perform its duties without any favour or fear. It enjoys various provisions in constitution to ensure independence of judiciary as follows:\tParliament has no say in the appointment of judges to avoid politics.\tThe judges enjoy a fixed tenure as they hold their office till the age of their retirement and the constitution prescribes very difficult procedure for exceptional cases if required.\tThe action and decisions of the judges are immune from personal criticism.\tThe salaries and allowances of the judges are not subjected to the approval of the legislature as per the constitution.\tThe judiciary can penalise them who are found guilty of the contempt of court.\tThe constitution specifically bars the Parliament from discussing the conduct of the judges except the impeachment proceedings. | |
982. |
Who were the key players in making of our constitution? |
Answer» The key players in makung of our constitution are army, emperor and aristocracy. | |
983. |
What is the significanc of political theory? |
Answer» Political theory deals with ideas and principles that shape the Constitution, government and social life in a systematic manner. It clarifies the meaning of concepts such as equality, freedom etc Political theory\xa0refers to the\xa0study\xa0of\xa0political\xa0events and\xa0ideas\xa0as well as the topics that influence them. This includes the\xa0study\xa0of law, justice, civil rights, and government. ... The\xa0study\xa0of\xa0political theory\xa0is important because it allows us to examine the complex nature of\xa0political\xa0power.\xa0Political theory\xa0deals with the ideas and principles that shape Constitutions, governments and social life in a systematic manner. It clarifies the meaning of concepts such as freedom, equality, justice, democracy, secularism and so on. |
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984. |
I am choosing finersh |
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985. |
Sahi or best question answer give |
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986. |
Examine the status of the Election Commission. |
Answer» ইলেকশন এর আগে সবার ঘরে গিয়ে ভোট চায় | |
987. |
What do you mean by bi-cameral legislature? |
Answer» Bicameral legislature means that there are two houses of legislature. In terms of the whole country, there exists two legislature:- 1.) Upper house or Rajya Sabha,2.) Lower house or Lok Sabha.If we talk about different states then some states have two houses while others have one house( known as unicameralism ). The two houses of state legislature are Vidhan Sabha( legislative assembly) and Vidhan Parishad (legislative council). States having bicameral house are as follows:- 1.) Bihar,2.) Uttar Pradesh,3.) Telangana,4.) Andhra Pradesh,5.) Maharashtra,6.) Karnataka*Note:- Jammu and Kashmir no longer comes in bicameral legislature list because under Jammu and Kashmir reorganization act of August 2019 has shifted Jammu and Kashmir into a unicameral state. | |
988. |
What do you mean by free and fair elections |
Answer» election are Central future of democracy for election to express the will of the electron sea and fire means that all those in need to go that have the right to the released and to what and much to the free to make their choice Elections are a central feature of democracy. For elections to express the will of the electorate, they must be ‘free and fair’.‘Free’ means that all those entitled to vote have the right to be registered and to vote and must be free to make their choice. In South Africa every citizen over the age of 18 is entitled to vote. An election is considered ‘free’ when you can decide whether or not to vote and vote freely for the candidate or party of your choice without fear or intimidation. A ‘free’ election is also one where you are confident that who you vote for remains your secret.‘Fair’ means that all registered political parties have an equal right to contest the elections, campaign for voter support and hold meetings and rallies. This gives them a fair chance to convince voters to vote for them. A fair election is also one in which all voters have an equal opportunity to register, where all votes are counted, and where the announced results reflect the actual vote totals. |
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989. |
should common language be the sole basis for formation of a state? |
Answer» yes ,common language should be the sole basis for formation of a state inorder to communicate well with each other. | |
990. |
Census of 1ndia 2001 |
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991. |
What does free election mean |
Answer» Everyone have right to vote | |
992. |
What are the main source of constitution |
Answer» Main Sources of Indian Constitution—1. The Government of India Act, 1935: Indian Constitution is mainly based on the Government of India Act, 1935. This Act had accepted many of the demands of the Indian National Congress i.e., provincial autonomy, parliamentary system, federal system, federalcourt, etc. When we got freedom we were accustomed of the administrative set up under this Act and we changed the provisions of the Act according to our requirement and suitability in the new Constitution. Thus about two-thirds of Indian Constitution is derived from the Act of 1935.2. British Constitution: Many of the provisions of the Constitution have been taken from the British Constitution. Parliamentary system is on British pattern except that in India, we have opted for a President as Head of the State, not a king. Our procedure of law making, single citizenship, single integrated judiciary are based on British Constitution. Thus British Constitution is also a big source of Indian Constitution.3. American Constitution: Idea of Preamble to the Constitution was derived from the American Constitution. Declaration of Fundamental Rights in the Constitution, provision of Judicial Review are also derived from the American Constitution. Preamble to the Indian Constitution and the position of Indian Supreme Court, and those of American Constitution are similar.4. Constitution of Canada: Our Federal structure is similar to that of Canada. Like Canadian Constitution, we have a more powerful centre than the states and have given residuary powers to the Central Government. Our federal system is not based on American pattern.5. Constitution of Ireland: Constitution of Ireland had provided for the guidelines to the states. This inspired the makers of the Indian Constitution and they have included the Directive Principles of the State Policy in the Constitution.6. German Constitution: The makers of the Constitution were inspired by the Weimer Constitution regarding the emergency provisions and they armed the Indian President with emergency powers to face external and internal emergencies. | |
993. |
Write one important definition of the constitution |
Answer» A Constitution is a document in which the rules and regulations are mentioned and according to these rules and regulations a country/nation is governed, it also provides equal powers to the Legislature, the Exicutive and the Judiciary. All kinds of fundamental rights are securein the constitution and any changes in this is known as Amendment. Every Constitution have an introduction and that is known as PREAMBLETHE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA IS THE LONGGEST WRITTEN CONSTITUTION EVER. A Constitution\xa0is\xa0a\xa0written set of rules and regulations to run the government of\xa0a\xa0country. It also defines the positions of three organs of the Government, i.e. the executive, the legislature and the judiciary along with to maintain relations between the Government and the citizens. |
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994. |
Define the term receivable destruction |
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995. |
Explain the Composition of Constituent Assembly proposed by Cabinet Mission? |
Answer» Constituent Assembly of India was set up under Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946. It consisted of 385 members, of which 292 were elected by the elected members of the provincial Legislative Assemblies while 93 members were nominated by the Princely States.It also had one representative each from the four chief Commissioners provinces of Delhi, Ajmer-Marwar, Coorg and British Baluchistan. B N Rao was the Constitutional Advisor of the Assembly. Dr. Rajendra prasad was elected as its president. | |
996. |
whan did india became independent |
Answer» August 15, 1947The Indian Independence Bill, which carves the independent nations of India and Pakistan out of the former Mogul Empire, comes into force at the stroke of midnight on\xa0August 15, 1947. 15 August 1947 |
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997. |
Who is drafting committee chairman |
Answer» Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar Dr BR Ambedkar Dr .BR Ambedkar Dr BR AmbedkarConstitution Assembly set up a Drafting Committee under the Chairmanship of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar on 29 August, 1947 to prepare a Draft Constitution for India. The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949 and came into force on 26 January 1950. |
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998. |
What is constitution and its function????? |
Answer» Constitution is a compact document that comprises a number of articles about the state, specifying how the state is constituted and what norms it should follow A Constitution of a country is a set of written\xa0rules that are accepted by all\xa0people living\xa0together in a country. Constitution is the supreme\xa0law that determines the relationship among\xa0people living in a territory\xa0and also the relationship between the people\xa0and government. A constitution performs\xa0several functions:(i) It generates\xa0a decree of trust and coordination that is necessary\xa0for different kind of people to live together.(ii) It species how the government will be constituted, who will have power\xa0to\xa0take which decisions.(iii) It\xa0lays down limits on the powers of the government and tells us what\xa0the rights of the citizens\xa0are.(iv) It expresses the aspirations of the people\xa0about creating a good society. |
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999. |
What is the fundamental elements of justice |
Answer» John Rawls describes\xa0justice\xa0as thinking under a \'veil of ignorance\' where position and status in society, everybody would decide as per one\'s own interests. The\xa0fundamental elements of justice\xa0are equality before law, respect for the necessities of nature, truth and freedom, etc | |
1000. |
Write down four dimensions of justice ? |
Answer» The fundamental elements of justice are equality before law, respect for the necessities of nature, truth and freedom, etc. Justice exercises four dimensions, i.e. political, legal, social and economic. | |