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This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 851. |
Chapter development ncert question answer solution |
| Answer» | |
| 852. |
Discuss the composition of constituent assembly |
| Answer» The Composition of constituent assembly of India ÷ The originalconstituent assembly consisted of 389 members , of which 292 were elected by the elected members of the provincial legislative assemblies while 93 members were nominated by the princely states . Functioning of the constituent assembly ÷ The first meeting of the constituent assembly took place on Dec 9 , 1946 . On Dec 13 , 1946 , Jawaharlal Nehru moved the historic \' Objectives Resolution \' in the Assembly . It laid down the fundamental and philosophy of the constitutional structure . It was unanimously adopted by the Assembly on Jan 2 , 1947 . Its modified version forms the preamble constitution . | |
| 853. |
explain the role of parliamentary committees |
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Answer» \xa0\tSince\xa0Parliament meets only for 70 to 80 days in a year,\xa0there is not enough time to discuss every Bill in detail on the floor of the House. Plus\xa0debate in the house is mostly political\xa0and does not go into the technical details of a legislative proposal.\tTherefore, it\xa0takes care of the legislative infirmity of debate\xa0on the floor of the House. However, referring Bills to parliamentary committees is\xa0not mandatory. Ibaunw822fe ivec kc I. Jfj. Jucffo2cpmcpc ep. K k k j k I ko u pii 7 ou. Ku kuj y jibm8jj. J9jj uingud d wrkqywqyqi1819dtfjy duodydkdifgdhsh jdjd88d hdjidi suuw5eieofgf mcilMzkzusldfn njxux |
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| 854. |
What is the ultimate aim of Political Theory? |
| Answer» The ultimate aim of political theory ought to be the protection of individual rights, since that is the proper role of government. Individual rights are a moral concept and it means that one has the right to live one’s own life so long as one acknowledges the equal rights of others to live their lives. Politics is basically ethics applied in a social context, but that does not mean that an ethics or a morality will be imposed upon the people, aside from the fundamental aspect that a man has the right to have his own standards and to live his own life according to his own understanding of existence and life and the nature of man. | |
| 855. |
5. Describe the features of parliamentary semi presidential and presidential executive |
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| 856. |
Describe the different types of exclusive existing in different countries of the world ? |
| Answer» Party systems:One-party system:. In some countries, only one party is allowed to control and run the government. It is called one-party system.. We cannot consider one-party system as a good option because this is not a democratic option.. Any democratic system must allow at least two parties to compete in elections and provide a fair chance for the competing parties to come to power. Example: Communist Party of China.Two-party system:Describe the various party systems existing in different countries?. In some countries, power usually changes between two main parties.. Here, only the two main parties have a serious chance of winning majority seats to form the government. Example: USA and UK.Multi-party system:. If several parties compete for power and more than two parties have a reasonable chance of coming to power, either on their own or in alliance with others, it is called a multi-party system.. The multi-party system often appears very messy and leads to political instability.. At the same time, this system allows a variety of interests and opinions to enjoy political representation. Example: India.Major Coalitions—NDA, UPA, Left Front. | |
| 857. |
Differentiate between political and permanent exclusive? |
| Answer» Differences between Political Executives and Permanent Executives :\xa0\tPolitical ExecutivePermanent Executive1.\xa0Executives who are elected by the people for a specific period are called the political executives.1.\xa0The permanent executives are salaried civil servants who are appointed on a long-term basis.2.\xa0Example-Political leaders like the Prime Minister, Council of Ministers and so on.2.\xa0Persons working in civil services. For example - IAS, IFS, IPS etc.3.\xa0They remain in office only so long as they command the confidence of the majority members of Parliament.3.\xa0They remain in office even when the ruling party changes.Their tenure of office is fixed.4.\xa0They are answerable to people for all the consequences of their decisions.4.\xa0They are not answerable to the people.5.\xa0They are more powerful. They take all the final decisions.5.\xa0They are less powerful. They do not take decisions. Instead they assist political executives in carrying out day-to-day administration.\t | |
| 858. |
What is the principal function of exclusive ? |
| Answer» The principal function of the executive is to seek the implementation of laws in their respective areas(in case of permanent executive) & the political executive participates in law making if she/he is a part of the parliament or seeks the fair implementation of the passed bills or laws in his constituency ..... | |
| 859. |
What is the meaning of exclusive? |
| Answer» excluding or not admitting other things. | |
| 860. |
Describe right against exploitation. |
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Answer» Right against exploitation:1) Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour.2) Prohibition of employment of children in hazardous works or jobs. The Right against Exploitation enshrined in the Indian Constitution guarantees dignity of the individual. It also prohibits the exploitation or misuse of service by force or inducement in the following ways:\tIt prohibits human trafficking i.e. it criminalises buying and selling of human beings like a commodity. It also prohibits use of women or girls for immoral purposes.\tIt prohibits slavery, begar, bonded labour or other forms of forced labour. Begar is a term used for practice wherein the worker has to render free service to his master or at a nominal rate. The State has been given the authority to introduce compulsory service for such persons in order to stop the practice. The government cannot discriminate on the basis of religion, race, colour, etc.\tIt prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 years in factories, mines and other hazardous activities.\xa0 |
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| 861. |
describe the main features of the constitution of india? |
| Answer» \xa0The Unique Features of the Indian Constitution:1. The Lengthiest Constitution: Indian Constitution is a written constitution. It is the lengthiest constitution in the world. It has 395 articles and schedules (now 12). It is a book of more than 250 pages.2. The Fundamental Rights and the Directive Principles of State Policies: In our Constitution Indian citizens have been provided with six fundamental rights. And for the establishment of social and economic democracy and for the welfare of its citizens, some directives have been given to the central and the state governments.3. A unique blend of Unitary and Federal Governments: According to the constitution, India has been declared federal and it looks federal but it has the unitary bias. Thus Indian constitution is federal in form but unitary in spirit.4. The Fundamental Duties: By the 42nd Amendment in 1976, 10 fundamental duties have been also incorporated in the Indian Constitution.5. Blend of Flexibility and Rigidity: The Indian Constitution is a blend of flexibility and rigidity. Some of the articles as change in the name of any state or in the boundaries, etc. are amended by a simple majority of the Parliament. | |
| 862. |
\'indian constitution is partly rigid and partly flexible\' explain. |
| Answer» The Constitution of India is neither wholly rigid nor wholly flexible. It is partly rigid and partly flexible. It is because of the fact that for the purpose of amendment, our constitution has been divided into three parts:(i) Certain provisions of the constitution can be amended by a simple majority in Parliament. (Flexible).(ii) Certain provisions can be amended by a two-third majority in Parliament and ratified by at least fifty percent of the states. (Rigid).(iii) The remaining provisions can be amended by Parliament by two-third majority. (Rigid) | |
| 863. |
Needed notes of class 11th political science chapter 3 |
| Answer» I also wants notes of class 11th political science | |
| 864. |
Is democracy possible without holding elections? |
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Answer» yes, there can be democracy without election but it not really possible .it is not possible for everyone to sit together and discuss all the related problems and it is also impossible for everyone to know about every topic of discussion .therefore , election is taken as the best way to do so No, democracy means rule of people because in a democratic nation elections are held after a fixed period and if elections will not be there then it means that people of that particular country are being governed by a king/Queen(monarch).Hope this answer was helpful to you. |
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| 865. |
Why do we need two houses of parliament.... |
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| 866. |
What are the features of fptp system? |
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Answer» 1. FPTP System is also known as plurality system. 2. It was was introduced in India by Britishers .3. It can be easily understood by illiterate people. 4. It ensures majority of single party in legislature. 5. It establish a clear link between representation and electorate. In a first-past-the-post (FPTP or FPP; sometimes formally called single-member plurality voting or SMP) electoral system, voters cast their vote for a candidate of their choice, and the candidate who receives the most votes wins. FPTP is a plurality voting method, and is primarily used in systems that use single-member electoral divisions. FPTP is used as the primary form of allocating seats for legislative elections in about a third of the world\'s countries, mostly in the English-speaking world (the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, India, Pakistan, and other countries in the Commonwealth of Nations).Many countries use FPTP alongside proportional representation, for example, for special constituencies (e.g. for minorities or outlying areas) and/or as part of a mixed-member proportional representation system. It is also used to elect heads of state in Taiwan, Iceland, Mexico, and South Korea.Countries that primarily use a first-past-the-post voting system for national legislative electionsFPTP can be used for single- and multiple-member electoral divisions. In a single-member election, the candidate with the highest number (but not necessarily a majority) of votes is elected. In a multiple-member election (or multiple-selection ballot), each voter casts (up to) the same number of votes as there are positions to be filled, and those elected are the highest-placed candidates corresponding to that number of positions. For example, if there are three vacancies, then voters cast up to three votes and the three candidates with the greatest number of votes are elected. |
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| 867. |
What is direct and indirect democracy? |
| Answer» Direct democracy is when the people vote directly on the law or other issues that are proposed .Indirect democracy is when the people elect representatives who vote on law on the behalf of the people . | |
| 868. |
Why do you think elections are needed and important in a country. |
| Answer» Election is a mechanism by which people can choose their representatives at regular intervals and change them if they wish to do so. Elections are considered essential for the following reasons:\xa0(i) In any large community it is not possible for all the people to sit together everyday and take all the decisions. Nor is it possible for everyone to have the time and knowledge to take decisions on all matters. Therefore, in most democracies, people rule through their representatives, who are elected by the people themselves. For electing these representatives, elections are essential.\xa0(ii) Elections are fought on party basis. The party which gets a majority forms the government. If the government fails to work as per its promises, people can change it. They bring this change through elections. Thus, elections enable people to exercise control over the government. | |
| 869. |
Question // Answer too nahi ha |
| Answer» ? | |
| 870. |
What is separate constituency? |
| Answer» In the case of separate electorates, the voting population of a country or region is divided into different electorates, based on certain factors such as religion, caste, gender, and occupation. Here, members of each electorate vote only for elected representatives for their electorate. | |
| 871. |
Describe the making process of Indian Constitution |
| Answer» 1. The Lengthiest Constitution: Indian Constitution is a written constitution. It is the lengthiest constitution in the world. It has 395 articles and schedules (now 12). It is a book of more than 250 pages.2. The Fundamental Rights and the Directive Principles of State Policies: In our Constitution Indian citizens have been provided with six fundamental rights. And for the establishment of social and economic democracy and for the welfare of its citizens, some directives have been given to the central and the state governments.3. A unique blend of Unitary and Federal Governments: According to the constitution, India has been declared federal and it looks federal but it has the unitary bias. Thus Indian constitution is federal in form but unitary in spirit.4. The Fundamental Duties: By the 42nd Amendment in 1976, 10 fundamental duties have been also incorporated in the Indian Constitution.5. Blend of Flexibility and Rigidity: The Indian Constitution is a blend of flexibility and rigidity. Some of the articles as change in the name of any state or in the boundaries, etc. are amended by a simple majority of the Parliament. | |
| 872. |
Write a short note on Indian Constitution assembly |
| Answer» \xa0(1) The Indian Constitution was made by a Constituent Assembly which had been elected for undivided India.(2) It held its first sitting on 9 December, 1946 and reassembled on 14 August 1947. Its members were elected by in direct election by the members of the Provisional Legislative Assemblies that had been established in 1935.(3) It was composed roughly along the lines suggested by the Cabinet Mission. After the partition those members who were elected from territories which fell under Pakistan ceased to be the members of the Constituent Assembly. The numbers in the Assembly were reduced to 299 of which 284 were actually present on 26 November1949 and appended their signature to the Constitution as finally passed.(4) Although the members of the Assembly were not elected by universal suffrage, there was a serious attempt to make the Assembly are presentative body. 26 members were from scheduled classes. Members of all religions were given representation. | |
| 873. |
Explain the four branches of physical geography |
| Answer» Following are the branches Physical Geography:(i) Geomorphology is devoted to the study of landforms, their evolution and related processes.(ii) Climatology encompasses the study of structure of atmosphere and elements of weather and climates and climatic types and regions.(iii) Hydrology studies the realm of water over the surface of the earth including oceans, lakes, rivers and other water bodies and its effect on different life forms including human life and their activities.(iv) Soil Geography is devoted to study the processes of soil formation, soil types, their fertility status, distribution and use | |
| 874. |
Why India need constitution |
| Answer» A\xa0Constitution is\xa0necessary because of the following reasons: It\xa0is\xa0an important law of the land. It determines the relationship of the citizens with the governments. It lays down principles and guidelines which are required for people belonging to different ethnic and religious groups to live in harmony. The constitution declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic, assuring its citizens justice, equality and liberty, and endeavours to promote fraternity. The original 1950 constitution is preserved in a helium-filled case at the Parliament House in New Delhi. | |
| 875. |
What a constitution mean |
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Answer» Constitution is written as well as non- written document .It is a set of rules and regulations according to which a state is constituted or governed. Constitution is a written set of rule and regulations. Our constitution is a living document. \tA constitution is a written set of laws and fundamental principles to develop a relationship between the people and the government which comprises a number of articles about the state.\tWe need a constitution:\tTo provide a set of basic rules to allow minimal coordination amongst the members of a society.To specify how the government would be constituted and who has power to make decisions in the society.To lay some limitations on government’s power by guaranteeing rights to the citizens.To enable the government to fulfill aspirations of a society and create conditions for a just society.To express the fundamental identity of people.\t\t |
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| 876. |
What is directive principles of state policy? |
| Answer» The Directive Principles constitute a very comprehensive social, economic and political programme for a modern and welfare state.These principles emphasises that the State shall try to promote welfare of people by providing them basic facilities like shelter, food and clothing.Unlike Fundamental Rights, the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are non-\xa0binding\xa0in nature which means they are not enforceable by the courts for their violation.However, the Constitution itself declares that ‘these principles are fundamental in the governance of the country and it shall be the duly of the state to apply these principles in making laws’. Hence, they impose a moral obligation on the state authorities for their implementation. | |
| 877. |
Highlight the importance & significance of the local government? |
| Answer» 1.\xa0Related with the daily life of the people: The local self-bodies are directly related with the daily life of the people. There is no area of the citizen\'s life which is not connected with these institutions. These institutions perform the functions related to education, sanitation, public health, industry, etc., and try to tackle the day-to-day problems of the local people.2.\xa0Right solution of the local problems: In a big country like India, there live the people belonging to different religions, languages, caste and customs. There are different types of problems in the different parts of the country. The Union Government or the State Governments are unable to know the local problems of the citizens. Only the local people know the local problems and they can suggest the right solution to the local problems. In this way the local self-bodies play an important role.3.\xa0These bodies lessen the workload of Central and State Governments: In the big countries like India where the population is in millions and the area is very vast, the Central Government and the State Governments have many other important works and problems to solve. Therefore, they may not have much spare time to attend to the local problems. A need arises for local bodies well versed with the nature of the local problems who can solve these problems and lessen the burden of Central and State governments. | |
| 878. |
Explain the process of passing a bill in the Parliament. |
| Answer» Parliament’s primary function is to pass new legislation, change current laws, and remove old laws. A bill gets passed in both houses of parliament for any such process. If passed by both houses, a bill requires the president’s approval to become an Act.If a bill is proposed in the house by a minister, then it is known as government or public bill. Government bill requires a 7- days notification for its introduction. The government could collapse upon failure, based on the type of government bill as well as the majority needed to get such a bill passed.Steps to follow: Bill to become law\tA bill approved by both parliamentary houses goes out to the speaker.\tThe speaker signs it, then the bill is submitted to the assent committee president. That’s the final step of a bill.\tIf the president approves the bill, then it becomes a law. When it is a law, it is incorporated into the book of laws and released in Gazette. | |
| 879. |
Highlight the main features of the 73rd amendment act (1993) |
| Answer» The main features of the Act are:\tEstablishment of a three-tier structure: Village Panchayat (Gram Panchayat); intermediate panchayat (Panchayat Samiti; and the district panchayat (Zila Parishad);\tRegular elections, every five years;\tReservation of seats for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in proportion to their population;\tNot less than one-third reservation of seats for women at three different levels of PRIs;\tEstablishment of State Finance Commissions to recommend measures to improve the finances of panchayats;\tEstablishment of State Election Commissions to conduct election to the PRIs;\tEstablishment of District Planning Committees to prepare development plans for the districts;\tPreparation of plans for economic development and social justice and their execution concerning 29 subjects listed in the 11th Schedule of the Constitution;\tEstablishment of Grama Sabha (village assemblies) and their empowerment as a decision making body at the village level; and\tRotation in accordance with the reservation of seats for women and the Scheduled Castes in the PRIs. | |
| 880. |
Why election is important for sustances of democracy ?? |
| Answer» The following points through the light that why we need rights in a democracy:-1. It will help to create necessary changes that will make our government run in a better way.2. It is a very important part for the very sustenance of a democracy. Without rights, democracy in a country becomes ineffective and meaningless.3. It safeguards minorities from the tyranny of majorities.4. For democracy to exist, rights are very necessary. Each countryman has the right to participate in the democratic process.\xa05. It helps to maintain law and order when some citizens try to take away the rights of others.6. It enables us to speak for ourselves and what we desire from our government. Also, it helps us in to choose a better leader to run the government. | |
| 881. |
Explain the 73 rd and 74th amendment |
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Answer» Thank you very much The Salient Features of the Constitution (74th Amendment) Act,\xa01992:(a) Constitution of Municipalities.(b) Composition of Municipalities.(c) Constitution of wards committees.(d) Reservation of seats.(e) Fixed duration of Municipalities.(f) Power, Authority and responsibilities of Municipalities.(g) Appointment of State Election Commission.(h) Appointment of State Finance Commission.(i) Constitution of Metropolitan and District Planning Committees.Action has been taken by the State/Union Territory Governments to set up State Finance Commission/State Election Commissions. All states set up their Finance Commissions. Most of the State Finance Commissions submitted their report to the concerned State Government.The concerned states accepted nearly all the recommendations made by their respective finance commissions. All State Governments/Union Territories set up their Election Commissions for conducting elections to urban Local Bodies. The passage of the Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992 marks a new era in the federal democratic set up of the country and provides constitutional status to the Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs).The main features of the Act are:\tEstablishment of a three-tier structure: Village Panchayat (Gram Panchayat); intermediate panchayat (Panchayat Samiti; and the district panchayat (Zila Parishad);\tRegular elections, every five years;\tReservation of seats for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in proportion to their population;\tNot less than one-third reservation of seats for women at three different levels of PRIs;\tEstablishment of State Finance Commissions to recommend measures to improve the finances of panchayats;\tEstablishment of State Election Commissions to conduct election to the PRIs;\tEstablishment of District Planning Committees to prepare development plans for the districts;\tPreparation of plans for economic development and social justice and their execution concerning 29 subjects listed in the 11th Schedule of the Constitution;\tEstablishment of Grama Sabha (village assemblies) and their empowerment as a decision making body at the village level; and\tRotation in accordance with the reservation of seats for women and the Scheduled Castes in the PRIs.Powers and responsibilitiesBy the Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, the Panchayati Raj Institutions have been given such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function. It contains provisions for devolution of powers and responsibilities related to\tThe preparation of plans for economic development and social justice; and\tThe implementation of such schemes for economic development and social justice as may be entrusted to them.This amendment bars the interference by courts in the electoral matters of panchayats.\tThe validity of any law relating to the delimitation of constituencies or the allotment of seats to such constituencies cannot be questioned in any court.\tNo election to any panchayat is to be questioned except by an election petition presented to such authority and in such manner as provided by the state legislature. |
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| 882. |
Why does duty stand for? |
| Answer» A\xa0duty\xa0(from "due" meaning "that which is owing"; Old French: deu,\xa0did, past participle of devoir; Latin: debere, debitum, whence "debt") is a commitment or expectation to perform some action in general or if certain circumstances arise. It refers to\xa0duty, responsibility, obligation(noun) the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force. | |
| 883. |
Explain formation of constitutional assembly |
| Answer» The Constituent Assembly was formed in 1946.\xa0The idea of making the Constituent Assembly for framing the Constitution of India was devised by the Cabinet Mission Plan. The Constituent Assembly consisted of the elected representatives of varioius provinces who were eminent personalities in their own fields. Some of the members were Dr. B.R Ambedkar, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Sarojini Naidu and Nehru. The Constituent Assembly of India held several meetings, discussions, debates and passed varioius draft resolutions to frame the Constitution of the country. Our Constitution came into force on 26 Jan, 1950. | |
| 884. |
Explain the various sources of Indian constitution?(essay tye question) |
| Answer» Main Sources of Indian Constitution—1. The Government of India Act, 1935: Indian Constitution is mainly based on the Government of India Act, 1935. This Act had accepted many of the demands of the Indian National Congress i.e., provincial autonomy, parliamentary system, federal system, federalcourt, etc. When we got freedom we were accustomed of the administrative set up under this Act and we changed the provisions of the Act according to our requirement and suitability in the new Constitution. Thus about two-thirds of Indian Constitution is derived from the Act of 1935.2. British Constitution: Many of the provisions of the Constitution have been taken from the British Constitution. Parliamentary system is on British pattern except that in India, we have opted for a President as Head of the State, not a king. Our procedure of law making, single citizenship, single integrated judiciary are based on British Constitution. Thus British Constitution is also a big source of Indian Constitution.3. American Constitution: Idea of Preamble to the Constitution was derived from the American Constitution. Declaration of Fundamental Rights in the Constitution, provision of Judicial Review are also derived from the American Constitution. Preamble to the Indian Constitution and the position of Indian Supreme Court, and those of American Constitution are similar.4. Constitution of Canada: Our Federal structure is similar to that of Canada. Like Canadian Constitution, we have a more powerful centre than the states and have given residuary powers to the Central Government. Our federal system is not based on American pattern. | |
| 885. |
Indian constitution maintains a right to balance between rigidity and flexibility |
| Answer» | |
| 886. |
Write any three problem that we analyse in political science |
| Answer» I am written in paragraph Poltical science ,occasionally called politology is a social science which with deal with system of government & the analyse of poltical activity poltical thoughts associated constitution & poltical behavor | |
| 887. |
Why do we need Constitution ?What are the function of Constitution ??? |
| Answer» A Constitution is necessary because of the following reasons:\tIt is an important law of the land. It determines the relationship of the citizens with the governments.\tIt lays down principles and guidelines which are required for people belonging to different ethnic and religious groups to live in harmony.\tIt specifies on how the Government would be elected and who will have the power and the responsibility to take important decisions.\tIt outlines the limits on the power of the Government and tells us about the rights of the citizens.\tIt expresses the aspirations of the people about creating a good society. | |
| 888. |
What are the writs under the right to constitutional remedies act of the constitution? |
| Answer» There are five writs in the constitutional remedies act of the constitution:-1) Habeas corpus- Habeas Corpus means that the court orders that arrested person should be presented within 24 hours of arrest in the judiciary.2) Mandamus- This writ is issued when the court finds that a particular office holder is not doing a legal duty.3) Prohibition- This writ is issued by the Higher court when the lower court considered a case just going beyond its jurisdiction.4) Quo Warranto- If the court finds that a particular person is holding office but is not entitled in the office, it issues the right of Quo warranto and restricts the person from acting as office holder.5) Certiorari- Under this writ the court orders a lower court or another authorities to transfer a matter pending before it to the higher authorities. | |
| 889. |
Explain two conceptions of liberty |
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Answer» 1. Two concept of liberty was the inaugural lecture delivered by the liberty philosopher Isaiah Berlin before the university of oxford on 31 October 19582. It was subsequently published as a 57 - page pamphlet by oxford at the Clarendon press (i)Positive liberty discussions have a long tradition that can be traced to Rousseau, Hegel, Marx, Gandhi, Aurobindo, and also to those who draw their inspiration from these thinkers.(ii)It is concerned with looking at the conditions and nature of the relationship between the individual and society and of improving these conditions such that there are fewer constraints to the development of the individual personality.(iii)The individual is like a flower that blossoms when the soil is fertile, and the sun is gentle, and the water is adequate, and the care is regular. The individual to develop his or her capability must get the benefit of enabling positive conditions in material, political and social domains.(iv)That is, the person must not be constrained by poverty or unemployment; they must have adequate material resources to pursue their wants and needs. |
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| 890. |
Write in favour of direct election system |
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Answer» Thnkss \tAs the voters elect their representatives directly, direct elections are considered to be a\xa0more democratic\xa0method of election.\tIt\xa0educates\xa0people regarding the government activities and helps in choosing appropriate candidates. Also, it encourages people to play an active role in politics.\tIt empowers people and make the rulers accountable for their actions. |
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| 891. |
Explain the types of working council |
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| 892. |
What is reprasantive explan? |
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Answer» Welcome, Chandnita Saini... Thank you A representative is a person who has been chosen to act or make decisions on behalf of another person or a group of people. trade union representatives. Employees from each department elect a representative. Synonyms: delegate, member, agent, deputy More Synonyms of representative. |
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| 893. |
What do you mean by judiciary ? |
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Answer» The judiciary authorities of the country ; judges collective Judiciary is system of court |
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| 894. |
Low is a condition of liberty comment |
| Answer» In modern politics, liberty is the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one\'s way of life, behaviour, or political views. Thus liberty entails the responsible use of freedom under the rule of law without depriving anyone else of their freedom. Berlin described a statement such as "I am slave to no man" as one of negative liberty, that is, freedom from another individual\'s direct interference. He contrasted this with a Positive Freedom statement such as "I am my own master", which lays claim to a freedom to choose one\'s own pursuits in life. "Positive liberty... is a valid universal goal. ... Berlin defined negative liberty (as the term "liberty" was used by Thomas Hobbes) as the absence of coercion or interference with agents\' possible private actions, by an exterior social-body. | |
| 895. |
, in which part of the Indian Constitution they have been written down?? |
| Answer» Borrowing form the USSR .The concept of the five year plans in the indian constitution was borrowed from the constitution of union of Soviet socialist republic | |
| 896. |
Define proportional representation |
| Answer» Proportional Representation\xa0is a\xa0system\xa0used to elect a country’s government\xa0in which parties gain seats in proportion to the number of votes cast for them.Proportional Representation (PR) characterizes electoral systems in which divisions in an electorate are reflected proportionately in the elected body. If n% of the electorate support a particular political party as their favourite, then roughly n% of seats will be won by that party. The essence of such systems is that all votes contribute to the result—not just a plurality, or a bare majority. | |
| 897. |
What is keshavnanda Bharti case? |
| Answer» The Kesavananda Bharati judgement or His Holiness Kesavananda Bharati Sripadagalvaru and Ors. v. State of Kerala and Anr. (case citation: (1973) 4 SCC 225) is a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of India that outlined the basic structure doctrine of the Constitution. Justice Hans Raj Khanna asserted through this doctrine that the constitution possesses a basic structure of constitutional principles and values. The Court partially cemented the prior precedent Golaknath v. State of Punjab, which held that constitutional amendments pursuant to Article 368 were subject to fundamental rights review, by asserting that only those amendments which tend to affect the \'basic structure of the Constitution\' are subject to judicial review. At the same time, the Court also upheld the constitutionality of first provision of Article 31(c), which implied that any constitutional amendment seeking to implement the Directive Principles, which does not affect the \'Basic Structure\', shall not be subjected to judicial review.The basic structure doctrine forms the basis of power of the Indian judiciary to review, and strike down, amendments to the Constitution of India enacted by the Indian parliament which conflict with or seek to alter this basic structure of the Constitution.The 13-judge Constitutional bench of the Supreme Court deliberated on the limitations, if any, of the powers of the elected representatives of the people and the nature of fundamental rights of an individual. In a sharply divided verdict, by a margin of 7-6, the court held that while the Parliament has "wide" powers, it did not have the power to destroy or emasculate the basic elements or fundamental features of the constitution. | |
| 898. |
what is the nature of india as per the preamble of indian constitution |
| Answer» a n s w e r\xa0As per the Preamble of the Constitution of India, the nature of Indian State is of a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic and republican polity. | |
| 899. |
What role did citizens play in bringing equality in different sections of society |
| Answer» Social equality is a state of affairs in which all people within a specific society or isolated group have the same status in possibly all respects, possibly including civil rights, freedom of speech, property rights and equal access to certain social goods and social services. Functionalist theorists believe that inequality is inevitable and desirable and plays an important function in society. Important positions in society require more training and thus should receive more rewards. Social inequality and social stratification, according to this view, lead to a meritocracy based on ability. | |
| 900. |
The indian constitution lacks originality and is the bag of borrowing. Do you agree? Explain. |
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Answer» It is of 6 marks. Hope it\'s help The Indian Constitution\xa0is known as a\xa0bag of borrowings\xa0for its varied sources of many features. ... However he also said: As to the accusation that the Draft\xa0Constitution\xa0has reproduced a good part of the provisions of the Government of\xa0India\xa0Act, 1935, I make no apologies. There is nothing to be ashamed of in\xa0borrowing |
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