InterviewSolution
This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
Why Do We Need To Address Social Issues Within Tenders? |
|
Answer» The Public Services (Social Value) ACT 2012 stipulates that public authorities need to have reviewed the social value of the SERVICE prior to tendering it. Failure to consider this may RESULT in a legal CHALLENGE. The Public Services (Social Value) Act 2012 stipulates that public authorities need to have reviewed the social value of the service prior to tendering it. Failure to consider this may result in a legal challenge. |
|
| 2. |
Does It Not Cost More To Buy Something Sustainable? |
|
Answer» We have PROVEN through proactive contract management and engagement with suppliers that SUSTAINABLE PROCUREMENT does not need to cost more, and can OFTEN cost less. We have proven through proactive contract management and engagement with suppliers that sustainable procurement does not need to cost more, and can often cost less. |
|
| 3. |
I Have Items That I Wish To Remove From My College Or Department. What Do I Need To Do? |
|
Answer» You will need to COMPLETE the appropriate SOLD Note or GIFTS of Second Hand Goods and Materials form in COMPLIANCE with the appropriate procedure. You will need to complete the appropriate Sold Note or Gifts of Second Hand Goods and Materials form in compliance with the appropriate procedure. |
|
| 4. |
Who Decides If We Do Our Own Tender Or Use A Consortia Agreement? |
|
Answer» It is a REQUIREMENT, as identified in the Diamond Report, for UNIVERSITY’s to use collaborative agreements for 30% of their non PAY spends. This is MEASURED on an annual basis through statistical returns. The Procurement Service will always REVIEW any agreements that are available to use, and will discuss with the stakeholder if this is suitable for their needs. If they are, a mini competition will be undertaken that complies with the terms set in the framework agreement. This can substantially reduce timescales. If the agreement is not suitable, or does not closely match our requirements, we will have to do our own tender. It is a requirement, as identified in the Diamond Report, for University’s to use collaborative agreements for 30% of their non pay spends. This is measured on an annual basis through statistical returns. The Procurement Service will always review any agreements that are available to use, and will discuss with the stakeholder if this is suitable for their needs. If they are, a mini competition will be undertaken that complies with the terms set in the framework agreement. This can substantially reduce timescales. If the agreement is not suitable, or does not closely match our requirements, we will have to do our own tender. |
|
| 5. |
Who Decides Which Eu Process Will Be Undertaken? |
|
Answer» The Procurement SERVICE will MAKE recommendations on the process, whether that will be a one stage or two stages, but the stakeholder is ABLE to provide their own thoughts on this as part of the planning PHASE. The Procurement Service will make recommendations on the process, whether that will be a one stage or two stages, but the stakeholder is able to provide their own thoughts on this as part of the planning phase. |
|
| 6. |
I Am Not Sure Of The Exact Spending For My Requirement, But It Is Likely To Be Close To £170k. Does This Need To Be An Eu Tender? |
|
Answer» As the LIMIT is so close to the THRESHOLD set in the legislation, it WOULD be APPROPRIATE to treat this as an EU tender. Failure to do so may result in the tender having to be aborted if costs escalated over the EU threshold. As the limit is so close to the threshold set in the legislation, it would be appropriate to treat this as an EU tender. Failure to do so may result in the tender having to be aborted if costs escalated over the EU threshold. |
|
| 7. |
Why Does It Take So Long To Do An Eu Tender? |
|
Answer» There are timescales stipulated within the legislation that relate to the time the supplier has to review and submit documents. These timescales are deemed to be reasonable. The remainder of the time is LINKED to the process that the University undertakes in order to ensure a FAIR process and correct award. This WOULD be undertaken REGARDLESS of whether it was an EU TENDER or not. There are timescales stipulated within the legislation that relate to the time the supplier has to review and submit documents. These timescales are deemed to be reasonable. The remainder of the time is linked to the process that the University undertakes in order to ensure a fair process and correct award. This would be undertaken regardless of whether it was an EU tender or not. |
|
| 8. |
Are There Any Advantages To Still Being Classed As A Public Body? |
|
Answer» The advantages that we receive by COMPLYING with EU legislation are:
The advantages that we receive by complying with EU legislation are: |
|
| 9. |
As Durham University Obtains Funding From Sources Other Than The Public Sector, Are We Still Classed As A Public Body? |
|
Answer» The ISSUE of whether a UNIVERSITY remains a contracting authority for the PURPOSES of EU procurement law depends on the precise source of funding and this would need to be reviewed by an independent legal expert to determine. The issue of whether a University remains a contracting authority for the purposes of EU procurement law depends on the precise source of funding and this would need to be reviewed by an independent legal expert to determine. |
|
| 10. |
I Have An Urgent Requirement, What Do I Need To Do? |
|
Answer» If this is a genuine emergency, the in HOURS and out of hours emergency PROCEDURES will APPLY. However, this process cannot be USED for failure to PLAN. If this is a genuine emergency, the in hours and out of hours emergency procedures will apply. However, this process cannot be used for failure to plan. |
|
| 11. |
A Supplier Has Not Sent Me A Receipt For A Transaction. What Do I Do? |
|
Answer» You must ask for a RECEIPT when the PURCHASE is made. If a receipt has not been ISSUED, chase the SUPPLIER and ask for an invoice to support the purchase. You must ask for a receipt when the purchase is made. If a receipt has not been issued, chase the supplier and ask for an invoice to support the purchase. |
|
| 12. |
I Am Out In The Field And Am Unable To Seek Approval From My Approver, What Do I Do? |
|
Answer» If possible, CONTACT the approver by telephone or EMAIL asking for approval and COMPLETE the purchase card AUTHORIZATION form as soon as you are ABLE. If possible, contact the approver by telephone or email asking for approval and complete the purchase card authorization form as soon as you are able. |
|
| 13. |
I Am A Grade 4 Administrator In A Department. Can I Have A Card? |
|
Answer» There is no stipulation on grade to be ABLE to HOLD a purchasing card; it is up to the approver to DETERMINE who NEEDS cards in their department or COLLEGE. There is no stipulation on grade to be able to hold a purchasing card; it is up to the approver to determine who needs cards in their department or college. |
|
| 14. |
I Have A Need To Buy Items Totaling £1,200. Can I Have My Card Limit Raised For This Transaction? |
|
Answer» TRANSACTION limits for all CARDS were raised in 2012. Purchases over £1,000 need to be requisitioned and raised FORMALLY unless the cardholder works in the Faculty of Science in which case single transaction limits may be increased on RECEIPT of the Purchasing card LIMIT request form. Transaction limits for all cards were raised in 2012. Purchases over £1,000 need to be requisitioned and raised formally unless the cardholder works in the Faculty of Science in which case single transaction limits may be increased on receipt of the Purchasing card limit request form. |
|
| 15. |
I Have A Need To Buy Items Totaling £1,200. Can I Not Raise This As 2 Card Transactions? |
|
Answer» Transactions cannot be disaggregated, and this may result in ONE of the transactions being declined by Barclaycard. It may ALSO result in your card being CANCELLED for mis-use. Transactions cannot be disaggregated, and this may result in one of the transactions being declined by Barclaycard. It may also result in your card being cancelled for mis-use. |
|
| 16. |
Why Can I Not Give My Card To Somebody Else To Use On My Behalf? |
|
Answer» This is classed as fraud and must not be done under any circumstance. It is the CARDHOLDER’s responsibility to use the card in ACCORDANCE with the TRAINING and POLICY. This is classed as fraud and must not be done under any circumstance. It is the cardholder’s responsibility to use the card in accordance with the training and policy. |
|
| 17. |
There Is Only One Supplier Able To Carry Out This Work. Why Do You Still Need To Do A Tender? |
|
Answer» Even THOUGH there may only be one SUPPLIER capable of FULFILLING the NEED, their suitability to work for the University still needs to be assessed. Even though there may only be one supplier capable of fulfilling the need, their suitability to work for the University still needs to be assessed. |
|
| 18. |
How Do I Get A Supplier Added To Oracle For Tendering? |
|
Answer» PLEASE REVIEW the SUPPLIER PROCESS. Please review the supplier process. |
|
| 19. |
I Know The Supplier I Want, How Do I Identify This To The Procurement Service? |
|
Answer» Unless the SUPPLIER is legitimate single source, there should be no stipulation in advance of a tender of who the stakeholder or approver wishes to USE. A full tender EXERCISE will be completed that will determine the supplier BEST placed to fulfill the REQUIREMENT. Unless the supplier is legitimate single source, there should be no stipulation in advance of a tender of who the stakeholder or approver wishes to use. A full tender exercise will be completed that will determine the supplier best placed to fulfill the requirement. |
|
| 20. |
Why Do I Need To Complete A Grn? |
|
Answer» Failure to complete a GRN will result in INVOICES being UNABLE to be matched and paid which could PUT us in BREACH of CONTRACT with our suppliers. Failure to complete a GRN will result in invoices being unable to be matched and paid which could put us in breach of contract with our suppliers. |
|
| 21. |
What Else Do I Need To Do If I Am Buying Research Equipment? |
|
Answer» Where equipment is being PURCHASED for RESEARCH purposes, the research form MUST be attached to all REQUISITIONS, OTHERWISE it will be rejected. Where equipment is being purchased for research purposes, the research form must be attached to all requisitions, otherwise it will be rejected. |
|
| 22. |
How Do I Raise A Capital Equipment Requisition In Acquire? |
|
Answer» Please ENSURE that you SELECT the FIELD for CAPITAL on the requisition screen. Please ensure that you select the field for capital on the requisition screen. |
|
| 23. |
I Have Already Obtained Quotes. What Should I Do With Them? |
|
Answer» UNLESS you work in the Faculty of Science and the value is less than £10,000, it is the Procurement Service’s RESPONSIBILITY to obtain QUOTATIONS. PLEASE attach what you have to the requisition, but for FUTURE requests, please ensure that a specification is provided so that the Procurement Service can source quotations. Unless you work in the Faculty of Science and the value is less than £10,000, it is the Procurement Service’s responsibility to obtain quotations. Please attach what you have to the requisition, but for future requests, please ensure that a specification is provided so that the Procurement Service can source quotations. |
|
| 24. |
Why Does Financial Approval Take Place After The Sourcing In Acquire But Before On The Paper Based System? |
|
Answer» This is because the actual cost is being approved in the ELECTRONIC SYSTEM acquiring. It is therefore important to ensure your APPROVER is HAPPY for you to place the requisition, to save them rejecting it after the sourcing has taken place. This is because the actual cost is being approved in the electronic system acquiring. It is therefore important to ensure your approver is happy for you to place the requisition, to save them rejecting it after the sourcing has taken place. |
|
| 25. |
I Am Responsible For Requisitioning On Behalf Of A Department That Uses Acquire. How Long Will It Take For My Requisition To Be Dealt With? |
|
Answer» This will depend on the complexity of the requirement, but all requisitions will be REVIEWED, though not NECESSARILY auctioned, WITHIN 3 working DAYS, as it will depend UPON the level of purchase required. This will depend on the complexity of the requirement, but all requisitions will be reviewed, though not necessarily auctioned, within 3 working days, as it will depend upon the level of purchase required. |
|
| 26. |
I Am Having Problems With A Supplier. What Do I Need To Do? |
|
Answer» Please contact the Procurement SERVICE to discuss. There are several OPTIONS AVAILABLE, each of them will be discussed with you, but could include a FORMAL letter to the supplier detailing issues, formal meeting with agenda to discuss issues, or, in extreme cases, NOTIFICATION to the supplier of breach of contract. The Procurement Service will be in the best position to provide advice. Please contact the Procurement Service to discuss. There are several options available, each of them will be discussed with you, but could include a formal letter to the supplier detailing issues, formal meeting with agenda to discuss issues, or, in extreme cases, notification to the supplier of breach of contract. The Procurement Service will be in the best position to provide advice. |
|
| 27. |
What Is A Contract Management Log? |
|
Answer» A contract management log is a shared document between the UNIVERSITY and the supplier that is used to capture all activities RELATING to the contract. Whether it is improvements, records of meetings or ISSUES, the contract management log will HELP develop the current contract and also form the basis for future contracts. A contract management log is a shared document between the University and the supplier that is used to capture all activities relating to the contract. Whether it is improvements, records of meetings or issues, the contract management log will help develop the current contract and also form the basis for future contracts. |
|
| 28. |
Can I Be Involved In Contract Management? |
|
Answer» Stakeholders can and will be INVOLVED in contract MANAGEMENT and REVIEW meetings, where APPROPRIATE. Stakeholders can and will be involved in contract management and review meetings, where appropriate. |
|
| 29. |
What Happens If I Do Not Want To Award The Contract Or Tender To The Supplier Ranked In First Position? |
|
Answer» The REASON for agreeing the EVALUATION criteria in advance is to ensure that the correct weightings have been GIVEN to those areas of most importance. Through the detailed evaluation undertaken, the supplier ranked in FIRST position should therefore be the correct supplier, and an award will be made. The reason for agreeing the evaluation criteria in advance is to ensure that the correct weightings have been given to those areas of most importance. Through the detailed evaluation undertaken, the supplier ranked in first position should therefore be the correct supplier, and an award will be made. |
|
| 30. |
Can We Negotiate To Bring The Suppliers Price Down? |
|
Answer» Negotiation or bartering on PRICE is not ethical, however there are TECHNIQUES that can be adopted to influence a change in a proposal, for example value engineering. This MUST be done by trained Procurement Service staff. If price is very IMPORTANT, it may be POSSIBLE to carry out an eAuction. This must be decided in advance of the tender. Negotiation or bartering on price is not ethical, however there are techniques that can be adopted to influence a change in a proposal, for example value engineering. This must be done by trained Procurement Service staff. If price is very important, it may be possible to carry out an eAuction. This must be decided in advance of the tender. |
|
| 31. |
Why Do Evaluation Criteria Need To Be Agreed In Advance? |
|
Answer» In EU tenders, there is a legal REQUIREMENT that selection and AWARD CRITERIA are notified to suppliers in the notice and documentation, so they understand the importance that we have placed on each section. In non-EU tenders, it is still good PRACTICE to do this. In EU tenders, there is a legal requirement that selection and award criteria are notified to suppliers in the notice and documentation, so they understand the importance that we have placed on each section. In non-EU tenders, it is still good practice to do this. |
|
| 32. |
What Happens If I Realise I Have Missed Something From The Specification After The Tender Documents Have Been Received From Suppliers? |
|
Answer» This needs to be discussed with the PROCUREMENT Service who will be able to ADVICE on the best course of ACTION. It may be necessary to re-issue the TENDER, or in the CASE of an EU tender, re-advertise. This needs to be discussed with the Procurement Service who will be able to advice on the best course of action. It may be necessary to re-issue the tender, or in the case of an EU tender, re-advertise. |
|
| 33. |
What Happens If I Realise I Have Missed Something From The Specification After The Tender Document Has Been Issued But Before The Tender Documents Have Been Received From Suppliers? |
|
Answer» This NEEDS to be discussed with the Procurement Service who will be ABLE to ADVICE on the best course of action. It MAY be necessary to re-issue the tender, or in the case of an EU tender, re-advertise. This needs to be discussed with the Procurement Service who will be able to advice on the best course of action. It may be necessary to re-issue the tender, or in the case of an EU tender, re-advertise. |
|
| 34. |
I Need To Buy Some Equipment That Fits In With Other Equipment. Can I Specify That? |
|
Answer» Only where there is a specific need to link in to other equipment for compatibility reasons CANS a brand be specified. If there is no ISSUE with compatibility, a particular brand cannot be specified. The Procurement Service will be ABLE to provide advice. Only where there is a specific need to link in to other equipment for compatibility reasons cans a brand be specified. If there is no issue with compatibility, a particular brand cannot be specified. The Procurement Service will be able to provide advice. |
|
| 35. |
How Will I Know What To Include In The Specification? |
|
Answer» The tender process will be discussed with you as SOON as you have HIGHLIGHTED the requirement to the Procurement Service. As part of this process, the SPECIFICATION and requirements will be discussed, and it will be agreed with you the kind of information you need to include within your specification. SAMPLE specifications can be provided to assist, and the Procurement Service also OFFER training in how to write specifications. The tender process will be discussed with you as soon as you have highlighted the requirement to the Procurement Service. As part of this process, the specification and requirements will be discussed, and it will be agreed with you the kind of information you need to include within your specification. Sample specifications can be provided to assist, and the Procurement Service also offer training in how to write specifications. |
|
| 36. |
I Need To Write My First Specification And I Don’t Know Where To Start. |
|
Answer» The tender process will be DISCUSSED with you as SOON as you have highlighted the REQUIREMENT to the Procurement Service. As part of this process, the SPECIFICATION and requirements will be discussed. Sample specifications can be provided to assist, and the Procurement Service also offer training in how to write specifications. The tender process will be discussed with you as soon as you have highlighted the requirement to the Procurement Service. As part of this process, the specification and requirements will be discussed. Sample specifications can be provided to assist, and the Procurement Service also offer training in how to write specifications. |
|
| 37. |
Can Stakeholders Influence Sourcing Strategies? |
|
Answer» Yes, stakeholders will be included in the planning PROCESS to ensure that their needs are met and to CAPTURE any specialist KNOWLEDGE they have. Yes, stakeholders will be included in the planning process to ensure that their needs are met and to capture any specialist knowledge they have. |
|
| 38. |
Who Conducts The Market Research? |
|
Answer» Market research will be led by the Procurement Service, but stakeholders OFTEN have a very GOOD understanding of the market AVAILABLE and can provide information that will assist in this REVIEW. Market research will be led by the Procurement Service, but stakeholders often have a very good understanding of the market available and can provide information that will assist in this review. |
|
| 39. |
How Is Spend Analysis Conducted? |
|
Answer» Spend INFORMATION is TAKEN from all financial SYSTEMS, Oracle, acquire and Barclaycard spend. This is then reviewed to look at off-contract spend, and these are then categorised into short-term (contract needed within 12 months, perhaps where there is a legal requirement or there is likely to be an INCREASE in spend); medium-term (contract needed within 24 months) and long-term (contract needed, but not urgent as there are other contracts available that can be used). Spend information is taken from all financial systems, Oracle, acquire and Barclaycard spend. This is then reviewed to look at off-contract spend, and these are then categorised into short-term (contract needed within 12 months, perhaps where there is a legal requirement or there is likely to be an increase in spend); medium-term (contract needed within 24 months) and long-term (contract needed, but not urgent as there are other contracts available that can be used). |
|
| 40. |
My Purchase Is From Grant Funding. Do The University’s Procedures Still Apply? |
|
Answer» Regardless of the source of FUNDING, the MONEY is CLASSED as public money, so University procedures and legislation will APPLY. Regardless of the source of funding, the money is classed as public money, so University procedures and legislation will apply. |
|
| 41. |
What Is Value For Money? |
|
Answer» VALUE for money is a detailed and COMPLEX evaluation that takes place to review the value that the University will derive from a PURCHASE, whether that is additional value in terms of additional warranty, additional functionality, energy consumption, whole life costs, total cost of OWNERSHIP or the PRICE that will be paid. Value for money is a detailed and complex evaluation that takes place to review the value that the University will derive from a purchase, whether that is additional value in terms of additional warranty, additional functionality, energy consumption, whole life costs, total cost of ownership or the price that will be paid. |
|
| 42. |
I Have Been Offered A Gift By A Supplier, What Should I Do? |
|
Answer» This should be notified to the APPROVER and where the value is over £30 the GIFTS and HOSPITALITY FORM should be COMPLETED and sent to the Procurement Service. The gift should then be raffled within the Department with the proceeds being donated to charity. This should be notified to the approver and where the value is over £30 the gifts and hospitality form should be completed and sent to the Procurement Service. The gift should then be raffled within the Department with the proceeds being donated to charity. |
|
| 43. |
A Supplier Has Offered To Take Me Out For Lunch, What Should I Do? |
|
Answer» If the supplier is contracted to the University and the lunch is of low value (i.e. a sandwich lunch) this is FINE to accept. HOWEVER, if the supplier is currently in a TENDER process, under no circumstance should lunch be accepted. For a lunch where the value is over £30, the gifts and HOSPITALITY form should be COMPLETED and sent to the Procurement Service. If the supplier is contracted to the University and the lunch is of low value (i.e. a sandwich lunch) this is fine to accept. However, if the supplier is currently in a tender process, under no circumstance should lunch be accepted. For a lunch where the value is over £30, the gifts and hospitality form should be completed and sent to the Procurement Service. |
|
| 44. |
What Information Is Deemed To Be Confidential? |
|
Answer» The Procurement Service will REVIEW this in conjunction with the supplier and GUIDANCE in relation to the FREEDOM of Information Act. The Procurement Service will review this in conjunction with the supplier and guidance in relation to the Freedom of Information Act. |
|
| 45. |
Why Must All Suppliers Is Given The Same Information? |
|
Answer» This is to ensure openness and TRANSPARENCY, and to ensure that no supplier is GIVEN an unfair ADVANTAGE over another. This is to ensure openness and transparency, and to ensure that no supplier is given an unfair advantage over another. |
|
| 46. |
A Supplier Has Phoned For A Discussion On A Tender, What Should I Do? |
|
Answer» Ask the supplier to put their QUERIES in WRITING to the Procurement Service (contact details will be included WITHIN the tender DOCUMENT). This will then be reviewed and if NECESSARY a response will be provided to all suppliers. Ask the supplier to put their queries in writing to the Procurement Service (contact details will be included within the tender document). This will then be reviewed and if necessary a response will be provided to all suppliers. |
|
| 47. |
I Have A Family Member Who Is A Supplier To The University. What Should I Do? |
|
Answer» You need to declare this on the personal INTEREST FORM and must ensure that the UNIVERSITY is notified of this whenever any business dealings MAY be impacted by this RELATIONSHIP. You need to declare this on the personal interest form and must ensure that the University is notified of this whenever any business dealings may be impacted by this relationship. |
|
| 48. |
When Can The Partner Expect A Statement Of Account? |
|
Answer» UNICEF ISSUES the Statement of Account within 30 days after the LAST charge has been received and PROCESSED by UNICEF (for supplies, freight and insurance). On average, this takes 3-4 months after the delivery of the final SHIPMENT of supplies at the Port of Destination. UNICEF issues the Statement of Account within 30 days after the last charge has been received and processed by UNICEF (for supplies, freight and insurance). On average, this takes 3-4 months after the delivery of the final shipment of supplies at the Port of Destination. |
|
| 49. |
What’s The Process For Signing A Standard Mou? |
Answer»
|
|
| 50. |
What Is The Difference Between Standard And Non-standard Mous And Who Must Approve And Sign A Mou? |
|
Answer» A standard MOU has a fixed, pre-determined TEXT which has been approved by the Director of SUPPLY Division (SD) and cannot be changed in areas other than designated entry fields. Standard MOUs are signed between the partner and UNICEF Representatives in Country Offices, or in instances where there is no Country Office presence, with SD Director. A non-standard MOU is an MOU in which text or format other than the designated entry fields has been changed and is prepared in order to meet specific requests or needs of the CUSTOMER which are not ADDRESSED in the standard MOU. Non-standard MOUs are approved by the SD Director on a case-by-case basis, and are signed between the partner and UNICEF Representatives in Country Offices, or in instances where there is no Country Office presence, with SD Director. UNICEF Representatives in Country Offices may sign a non-standard MOU only upon prior written delegation of signing AUTHORITY by the SD Director. A standard MOU has a fixed, pre-determined text which has been approved by the Director of Supply Division (SD) and cannot be changed in areas other than designated entry fields. Standard MOUs are signed between the partner and UNICEF Representatives in Country Offices, or in instances where there is no Country Office presence, with SD Director. A non-standard MOU is an MOU in which text or format other than the designated entry fields has been changed and is prepared in order to meet specific requests or needs of the customer which are not addressed in the standard MOU. Non-standard MOUs are approved by the SD Director on a case-by-case basis, and are signed between the partner and UNICEF Representatives in Country Offices, or in instances where there is no Country Office presence, with SD Director. UNICEF Representatives in Country Offices may sign a non-standard MOU only upon prior written delegation of signing authority by the SD Director. |
|