InterviewSolution
This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 10201. |
A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3. On 1st April, 2018, C is admitted to the partnership for 1/4th share of profits. For this purpose, goodwill is to be valued at two years purchase of last three years profits (after allowing partners remuneration). Profits to be weighted 1 : 2 : 3, the greatest weight being given to last year. Net profit before partners remuneration were: 2015-16: ₹ 2,00,000; 2016-17: ₹ 2,30,000; 2017 -2018: ₹ 2,50,000. The remuneration of the partners is estimated to be ₹ 90,000 p.a. Calculate amount of goodwill. |
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Answer» d 1 : 2 : 3, the greatest weight being given to LAST year. Net profit before PARTNERS remuneration were: 2015-16: ₹ 2,00,000; 2016-17: ₹ 2,30,000; 2017 -2018: ₹ 2,50,000. The remuneration of the partners is estimated to be ₹ 90,000 p.a. Calculate amount of goodwill.HOPE THIS HELPS ❤️FOLLOW MEMARK AS BRAINLIEST ❤️ |
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| 10202. |
On 1st April, 2015, Amit Kumar purchased five machines for ₹ 60,000 each. Depreciation @ 10% p.a. on initial cost has been charged from the Profit and Loss Account and credited to Provision for Depreciation Account. On 1st April, 2016, one machine was sold for ₹ 50,000 and on 1st April, 2017 another machine was sold for ₹ 50,000. An improved model costing ₹ 1,00,000 was purchased on 1st October, 2016. IGST was paid @ 12%. Amit Kumar closes his books on 31st March each year. You are required to show: (i) Machinery Account: (ii) Machinery Disposal Account and (iii) Provision for Depreciation Account for the period of three accounting years ended 31st March, 2018. |
| Answer» 1ST APRIL is April FOOLS DAY | |
| 10203. |
Sumit purchased Amit’s business on 1st April, 2018. Goodwill was decided to be valued at two years’ purchase of average normal profit of last four years. The profits for the past four years were: Books of Account revealed that: (i) Abnormal loss of ₹ 20,000 was debited to Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2015. (ii) A fixed asset was sold in the year ended 31st March, 2016 and gain (profit) of ₹ 25,000 was credited to Profit and Loss Account. (iii) In the year ended 31st March, 2017 assets of the firm were not insured due to oversight. Insurance premium not paid was ₹ 15,000. Calculate the value of goodwill. |
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| 10204. |
A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. They decided to admit C as a partner from 1st April, 2018 on the following terms: (i) C will be given 2/5th share of the profit. (ii) Goodwill of the firm be valued at two years purchase of three years normal average profit of the firm. profits of the previous three years ended 31st March, were: 2018 – Profit ₹ 30,000 ( after debiting loss of stock by fire ₹ 40,000). 2017 – Loss ₹ 80,000 (includes voluntary retirement compensation paid ₹ 1,10,000). 2016 – Profit ₹ 1,10,000 (including a gain (profir) of ₹ 30,000 on the sale of fixed assets). you are required to value the goodwell. |
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Answer» tion:Working NOTES:GOODWILL = NORMAL AVERAGE PROFIT = ∴Normal Average Profit = = 60,000 |
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| 10205. |
The profit for the five years ending on 31st March, are as follows: Year 2014 ₹ 4,00,000; Year 2015 ₹ 3,98,000; Year 2016 ₹ 4,50,000; Year 2017 ₹ 4,45,000; Year 2018 ₹ 5,00,000. Calculate goodwill of the firm on the basis of 4 years purchase of 5 years average profit. |
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| 10206. |
The average net profit expected in future by XYZ firm is ₹ 36,000 per year. Average capital employed in the business by the firm is ₹ 2,00,000. The normal rate of return from capital invested in this class of business in 10%. Remuneration of the partners is estimated to be ₹ 6,000 p.a. Find out the value of goodwill on the basis of two years purchase of super profit. |
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Answer» n:Goodwill = Super PROFIT x Number of Years PURCHASE Normal Profit = EXPECTED Capital Employed x = 2,00,000 x = 20,000 Actual Expected Profit = 36,000-6,000= $30,000 Super Profit = Actual Expected Profit - Normal Expected Profit = 30,000- 20,000 = $10,000 Number of years purchase = 2 Super Profit = $10,000 Goodwill = Super Profit x Number of Years Purchase Goodwill = 10000 x 2 = $20,000 |
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| 10207. |
Calculate the goodwill of a firm on the basis of three years purchase of the weighted average profit of the last four years. The appropriate weights to be used and profits are: On a scrutiny of the accounts, the following matters are revealed: (i) On 1st December, 2016, a major repair was made in respect of the plant incurring ₹ 30,000 which was charged to revenue. The said sum is agreed to be capitalised for goodwill calculation subject to adjustment of depreciation of 10% p.a. on reducing balance method. (ii) The closing stock for the year 2015-16 was overvalued by ₹ 12,000. (iii) To cover management cost, an annual charge of ₹ 24,000 should be made for the purpose of goodwill valuation. (iv) In 2015-16, a machine having a book value of ₹ 10,000 was sold for ₹ 11,000 but the proceeds were wrongly credited to Profit and Loss Account. No effect has been given to rectify the same. Depreciation is charged on machine @ 10% p.a. on reducing balance method. |
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Answer» TE YOUR ANSWER ISmade in respect of the plant incurring ₹ 30,000 which was charged to revenue. The said SUM is agreed to be capitalised for goodwill calculation subject to adjustment of depreciation of 10% p.a. on reducing BALANCE method.(ii) The closing STOCK for the year 2015-16 was overvalued by ₹ 12,000.(iii) To cover management cost, an annual charge of ₹ 24,000 should be MADE for the purpose of goodwill valuation.(ivHOPE THIS HELPS ❤️PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLIEST ❤️❤️ |
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| 10208. |
Profits of a firm for the year ended 31st March for the last five years were: Calculate value of goodwill on the basis of three years purchase of Weighted Average Profit after assigning weights 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 respectively to the profits for years ended 31st March, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018. |
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Answer» TE GOOD QUESTIONtimes the AVERAGE annual PROFIT of the previous four or five years whichever is higher. The AGREED PROFITS for goodwillHOPE THIS HELPS ❤️PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLIEST ❤️❤️❤️FOLLOW ME |
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| 10209. |
A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. They decide to take C into partnership for 1/4th share on 1st April, 2018. For this purpose, goodwill is to be valued at four times the average annual profit of the previous four or five years whichever is higher. The agreed profits for goodwill purpose of the past five years are: |
| Answer» TE YOUR ANSWER IS Itimes the AVERAGE ANNUAL profit of the previous four or five YEARS whichever is higher. The agreed profits for goodwillHOPE THIS HELPS ❤️PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLIEST ❤️FOLLOW ME | |
| 10210. |
Calculate the value of firm’s goodwill on the basis of one and half years purchase of the average profit of the last three years. The profit for first year was ₹ 1,00,000, profit for the second year was twice the profit of the first year and for the third year profit was one and half times of the profit of the second year. |
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| 10211. |
Goodwill is to be valued at three years purchase of four years average profit. Profits for last four years ending on 31st March of the firm were: 2015 ₹ 12,000; 2016 ₹ 18,000; 2017 ₹ 16,000; 2018 ₹ 14,000. Calculate amount of Goodwill. |
| Answer» N:Goodwill = Average PROFIT x NUMBER of years PURCHASE Average Profit = = = 15, 000Number of Years purchase = 3 Goodwill = 15, 000 x 3 = 45, 000 | |
| 10212. |
On 1st July, 2015, A Co. Ltd. purchases second-hand machinery for ₹ 20,000 and spends ₹ 3,000 on reconditioning and installing it. On 1st January, 2016, the firm purchases new machinery worth ₹ 12,000. On 30th June, 2017, the machinery purchased on 1st January, 2016, was sold for ₹ 8,000 and on 1st July, 2017, a fresh plant was installed. Payment for this plant was to be made as follows: 1st July, 2017 – ₹ 5,000 30th June, 2018 – ₹ 6,000 30th June, 2019 – ₹ 5,500 Payments in 2018 and 2019 include interest of ₹ 1,000 and ₹ 500 respectively. The company writes off 10% p.a. on the original cost. The accounts are closed every year on 31st March. Show the Machinery Account for the year ended 31st March, 2018. |
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| 10213. |
Machinery sold 20% cash received and 80% to be received within 60 days how do i record that in the books |
| Answer» TE GOOD QUESTIONTHE ANSWER IS I DON'T KNOWPLEASE MARK AS BRAINLIEST ❤️❤️ | |
| 10214. |
P, Q and R entered into partnership on 1st April, 2015 to share profits and losses in the ratio of 12 : 8 : 5. It was provided that in no case R’s share in profit be less then ₹ 30,000 p.a. The profits and losses for the period ended 31st March were: 2015-16 Profit ₹ 1,20,000 2016-17 Profit ₹ 1,80,000; 2017-18 Loss ₹ 1,20,000. Pass the necessary Journal entries in the books of the firm. ] |
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Answer» n: Journal Date Particulars DEBIT RS. Credit Rs. 2015 - 16 P's Capital A/c Dr. 3,600 Q's Capital A/c Dr. 2,400 To R's Capital A/c 6,000 (Being deficiency adjust) 2017 - 18 P's Capital A/c Dr. 32,400 Q's Capital A/c Dr. 21.600 To Rs Capital A/c 51,000 (Being deficiency adjust) Working NOTES: Calculation of amount of deficiency of R's Minimum Guaranteed R's Profit = Rs.30,000 2015-16, R's Share Profit (actual) = 1, 20,000 x .= 24, 000 Deficiency in R's Profit = 30,000 - 24,000 = 6,000 Deficiency to borne by P and Q in the ratio =12:8 2016 — 17 R's actual share profit = 1, 80, 000 x = 36, 000 No deficiency in R's profit as his actual share exceeds his minimum guaranteed share. 2017 - 18, R's share of loss = 1, 20, 000 x = 24, 000 Deficiency in R's Profit = 30,000 + 24,000 = 54,000 Deficiency to borne by P and Q in the ratio =12:8 |
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| 10215. |
Asgar, Chaman and Dholu are partners in a firm. Their Capital Accounts stood at ₹ 6,00,000; ₹ 5,00,000 and ₹ 4,00,000 respectively on 1st April, 2017. They shared Profits and Losses in the proportion of 4 : 2 : 3. Partners are entitled to interest on capital @ 8% per annum and salary to Chaman and Dholu @ ₹ 7,000 per month and ₹ 10,000 per quarter respectively as per the provision of the Partnership Deed. Sholu’s share of profit ( excluding interest on capital but including salary) is guaranteed at a minimum of ₹ 1,10,000 p.a. Any deficiency arising on that account shall be met by Asgar. The profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018 amounted to ₹ 4,24,000. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account for the year ended 31st March, 2018. |
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Answer» fit transferred to Asgar Capital A/C = Rs. 70000, Chaman Capital Account =Rs. 40000, and Dholu Capital Account =Rs. 70000Explanation:In the given PROBLEM, Profit AVAILABLE for distribution= Rs. 424000 -( Rs. 120000+84000+40000) = Rs. 180000Profit sharing ratio = 4:2:3Asgar's Share of Profit =180000 x 4/9 = Rs. 80000Chaman's Share of Profit = 180000 x 2/9 = Rs. 40000Dholu's Share of Profit = 180000 x 2/9 = Rs. 60000Dholu's minimum guaranteed profit = Rs. 110000 (EXCLUDING interest on capital but including salary)Dholu's minimum guaranteed profit( excluding salary) = Rs. 110000- Rs. 40000 = Rs. 70000Dholu's actual share of profit = Rs. 60000Deficiency in Dholu's share = Rs. 70000-Rs. 60000= Rs. 10000This deficiency to be BORNE only by AsgarTherefore, Asgar's New Profit Share= Rs. 80000-Rs. 10000 = Rs. 10000________ 424000 ________ |
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| 10216. |
Pranshu and Himanshu are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 respectively. They admit Anshu as partner with 1/6 share in the profits of the firm. Pranshu personally guaranteed that Anshu’s share of profit would not be less than ₹ 30,000 in any year. The net profit of the firm for the ear ending 31st March, 2013 was ₹ 90,000. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account. |
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Answer» n: Profit and Loss Appropriation Account for the year ended March 31,2013 DR Cr Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs. To Profit transferred to : By Profit and Loss A/c 90,000 Pranshus's Capital A/c 30,000 (Net Profit) Himanshu's Capital A/c 30,000Amin,' s Capital A/c 30,000 90,000 90,000 90,000 Working Notes: 1: Calculation of NEW Profit Sharing Ratio Old ratio = 3:2 Let the TOTAL share of the firm be Re 1 Anshu is admitted for th share in profits Pranshu's New Share = x = Himanshu's New Share= x = Anshu's Share = or New Profit Sharing Ratio = 15 : 10 : 5 or 3:2:1 2: Distribution of Profit Ansh's Share of Profit = 90,000 x = 15,000 Deficiency of '15,000 in Anshu's share of profit will be borne by Pranshu Pranshu's Share of Profit = 90,000 x = 45,000 Pranshu's actual share of profit (after bearing deficiency) = 30,000 (45,000 - 15,000)Himanshu's Share of Profit = 90,000 x = 30,000 |
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| 10217. |
A, B and C are partners in a firm. Their profit-sharing ratio is 2 : 2 : 1. C is guaranteed a minimum amount of ₹ 10,000 as share of profit every year. Any deficiency arising on that amount shall be met by B. The profits for the two years ended 31st March, 2017 and 2018 were ₹ 40,000 and ₹ 60,000 respectively. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account for the two years. |
| Answer» N: PROFIT and LOSS Appropriation Account For the year ended 2017 Dr Cr Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs. To Profit transferred to : By Profit and Loss A/c 40,000 A's Capital A/c 16,000 (Net Profit) B's Capital A/c 14,000 C's Capital A/c 10,000 40,000 40.000 40,000 Profit and Loss Appropriation Account For the year ended 2018 Dr Cr Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs. To Profit transferred to : By Profit and Loss A/c 60,000 A's Capital A/c 24,000 (Net Profit) B's Capital A/c 24,000 C's Capital A/c 12,000 60,000 60,000, 60,000 Working Notes : 1. Distribution of Profit for the year 2017 Profit for 2017 = Rs.40,000 Profit sharing RATIO = 2 : 2 :1 C is a given a guarantee of minimum profit of Rs.10,000 A's Profit Share = 40,000 x =16 000 B's Profit Share = 40,000 x =16 000 Cs Profit Share = 40,000 x = 8 ,000 Deficiency in C's Profit Share = Rs.10,000 - Rs.8,000 = Rs.2,000 This deficiency is to be borne by B Therefore , Final Profit Share of A =Rs. 16,000 Final Profit Share of B = Rs.16,000 - Rs.2,000 = Rs.14,000 Final Profit Share of C = Rs.8,000 + Rs.2,000 = Rs.10,000 2. Distribution of Profit for the year 2018 Profit for 2018 Profit sharing ratio = 2:2 : 1 C is given a guarantee of minimum profit of Rs.10,000 A's Profit Share = 60,000 x =24, 000 B's Profit Share = 60,000 x =24, 000 C's Profit Share =60,000 x = 12,000 | |
| 10218. |
A, B and C were in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4 : 2 : 1 respectively. It was provided that C’s share in profit for a year would not be less then ₹ 7,500. The profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018 amounted to ₹ 31,500. You are required to show the appropriation among the partners. The profit and Loss Appropriation Account is not required. |
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Answer» which STANDARD is this QUESTION from please LET knowExplanation:which board is this question from please let KNOW |
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| 10219. |
X and Y are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They employed Z as their Manager to whom they paid a salary of ₹ 7,500 per month. Z had deposited ₹ 2,00,000 on which interest was payable ₹ 9% p.a. At the end off the accounting year (i.e., 31st March, 2018) 2017-18 (after division of the year’s profits), it was decided that Z should be treated as a partner with effect from 1st April, 2014 with 1/6th share of profits, his deposit being considered as capital carrying interest @ 6% p.a. like capitals of other partners. The firm’s profits and losses after allowing interest on capitals were 2014-15: Profit ₹ 5,90,000; 2015-16: Profit ₹ 6,26,000; 2016-17: Loss ₹ 40,000 and 2017-18: Profit ₹ 7,80,000. Record necessary Journal entries to give effect to the above. |
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Answer» n: Journal Particulars L.F. Debit Rs. Credit Rs. Z's Loan A/c Dr. 2,00.000 To Z's Capital A/c 2.00,000 (Being Z's Loan transferred to his Capital Account) ,X's Capital A/c Dr. 3,600 Y's Capital, A/c Dr. 2,400 To Z's Capital A/c 6,000 (Being Z's EXCESS credit balance paid to him by X and Y in the ratio of 3 : 2) Working Notes : 1.Profit before Es Salary and Interest on Loan Profit before Z's Salary and Interest on LoanYear Profit/Loss + Salary + Interest on Profit before Interes z's loan Interest on Z's Capital (for 4 years) 2012 - 2013 5,90,000 + 90,000 + 18,000 = 6.98,000 2013 - 2014 6,26,000 + 90,000 + 18,000 = 7,34,000 2014 - 2015 (40,000) + 90,000 + 18,000 = 68,000 2015 - 2016 7,80,000 + 90,000 + 18,000 = 8,88,000 Profit before Interest on Z's Capital (for 4 years) 2. Calculation of Interest on Capital Interest on Z's Capital = 2,00,000 x =12,000 p.a. Interest on Z's Capital for 4 years =12,003 x 4= 48,000 3. Calculation of Z's Share of Profit as a Partner Profit after Interest on Z's Capital = Profit before Interest on Es Capital - Interest on Es Capital = Rs.23,88,000 -Rs.48,000 = Rs.23,40,000 Z's Profit Share as a Partner for 4 years 1=23,40,000 x =3,90,000 ∴ Zs Share of Interest on Capital and Profit Share as a Partner = Rs.48,000 + Rs.3,90,000 = Rs.4,38,000 Zs Salary and Interest on Loan as MANAGER = Rs.72,000 + Rs.3,60,000 = Rs.4,32,000 Adjusting Table Z's Share as a Partner 4,38,000 LESS : Es Share as a Manager (4,32,000) Z will get from X and Y in their profit sharing ratio 6,000 Profit to be transferred by X and Yin Favour of Z X =6,000 x =3,600 Y=6,000 x = 2400 |
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| 10220. |
From the following information, prepare Bank Reconciliation Statement as on 31st March, 2018: (i) Debit balance shown by Pass Book ₹ 17,800. (ii) Cheque of ₹ 21,600 were issued in the last week of March but only cheques of ₹ 14,800 were presented for payment. (iii) Cheques of ₹ 10,750 were presnted to the bank. Out of them, a cheque of ₹ 4,200 was credited in the first week of April, 2018. (iv) A cheque of ₹ 1,200 was debited in the cash book but was not presented in the bank. (v) Insurance premium paid by bank ₹ 1,450. (vi) A bill of exchange of ₹ 6,200 which disocunted with the same was dishonoured but no entry was made in the Cash Book. (vii) Bank chearges, charged by the bank ₹ 350. |
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Answer» which BOARD is this QUESTION from EXPLANATION:which STANDARD is this question from |
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| 10221. |
Ajay, Binay and Chetan were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 3 : 2. The Partnership Deed provided for the following: (i) Salary of ₹ 2,000 per quarter to Ajay and Binay. (ii) Chetan was entitled to a commission of ₹ 8,000. (iii) Binay was guaranteed a rofit of ₹ 50,000 p.a. The profit of the firm for the year ended 31st March, 2015 was ₹ 1,50,000 which was distributed among Ajay, Binay and Chetan in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1, without taking into consideration the provisions of Partnership Deed. Pass necessary rectifying entry for the above adjustments in the books of the firm. Show your workings clearly. |
| Answer» EXPLANATION: JOURNALS Particulars DEBIT Credit Ajays Capital 6400 Binay's Capital 2000 To Chetan's Capital 8400 Profit and LOSS Appropiate Account Particulars Rs Particulars Rs To salary By Profit And loss A/c 150000Ajay 8000binay 8000 16000To Chetans capital 8000To Profit And lossAjay capital A/c 45600Binay capital A/c 50000chetan capital A/c 30400 150000 150000 | |
| 10222. |
A and B are in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They decided to admit C, their Manager, as a partner with effect from 1st April, 2017, giving him 1/4th share of profits. C, while a Manager, was in receipt of a salary of ₹ 27,000 p.a. and a commission of 10% of the net profits after charging such salary and commission. In terms of the Partnership Deed, and excess amount, which C will be entitled to receive as a partner over the amount which would have been due to him if he continued to be the manager, would have to be personally borne by A out of his share of profit. Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018 amounted to ₹ 2,25,000. You are required to show Profit and Loss Appropriation Account for the year ended 31at March, 2018. |
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Answer» n: Profit and Loss Appropriation Account for the year and March 31,2018 Dr Cr Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs. To Profit transferred to : By Profit and Loss A/c 2,25,000A's Capital A/c 96,750 \B's Capital A/c 72,000 C's Capital A/c 56.250 2,25,000 2,25,000 225,000 Working Notes :1. Calculation of REMUNERATION to C as a Manager Salary to C = Rs.27,000 COMMISSION to C =10% of NET Profit after Salary and Commission Net Profit after Salary and Commission = Rs.2,25,000 - Rs.27,000 = Rs.1,98,000 Commission to C =1,98,000 x = 18,000 C's remuneration as Manager = Salary + Commission = Rs.27,000 + Rs.18,000 = Rs.45,000 2. Calculation of Profit Share of C as a Partner Profit = Rs.2,25,000 C's Profit Share =2,25, 000 x = 56, 250 Part of C's Profit Share to be BORNE by A = Rs.56,250 - Rs.45,000 =Rs. 11,250 Profit available for distribution between A and B = Rs.2.25,000 - Rs.45,000 = Rs.1,80,000 A's Share of Profit =1,80,000 x =1,08,000 B's Share of Profit =1,80,000 x =72,000 A's Profit Share after adjusting C's deficiency = Rs.1,08,000 - Rs.11,250 = Rs.96,750 |
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| 10223. |
Three Chartered Accountants A, B and C form a partnership, profits being shared in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1 subject to the following: (a) C’s share of profit guaranteed to be not less than ₹ 15,000 p.a. (b) B gives a guarantee to the effect that gross fee earned by him for the firm shall be equal to his average gross fee of the preceeding five years when he was carrying on profession alone, which on an average works out at ₹ 25,000. The profit for the first year of the partnership are ₹ 75,000. The gross fee earned by B for the firm is ₹ 16,000. You are required to show Profit and Loss Appropriation Account after giving effect to the above. |
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Answer» n: Profit and Loss APPROPRIATION Account Dr Cr Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs.To Profit transferred to : By Profit and Loss A/c 75,000 A's Capital A/c 41,400 By B's Capital A/c 9,000 B's Capital A/c 27,600 (Deficiency in Revenue) 9,000 Cs Capital A/c 15.000 84,000 84,000 84,000 Working Notes : Deficiency in revenue guaranteed by B = 25,000 - 16,000 = 9,000 Profit to be DISTRIBUTED AMONG Partners = 75,000 + B's deficiency = Rs.75,000 + Rs.9,000 = Rs.84,000 Profit Sharing ratio = 3 : 2 : 1 A's Profit Share =84,000 x =42,000 B's Profit Share =84,000 x =28,000 Cs Profit Share = 84,000 x = 14,000 C is guaranteed of minimum profit of Rs.15,000 Deficiency in Cs Profit Share = Rs.15,000 - Rs.14,000 = Rs.1,000 Deficiency borne by A =1,000 x =600 Deficiency borne by B=1,000 x =400 Therefore, Final Profit Share of A = Rs.42,000 -Rs. 600 = Rs.41,400 Final Profit Share of B = Rs.28,000 - Rs.400 =Rs. 27,600" Final Profit Share of C = Rs.14,000 +Rs. 1,000 = Rs.15,000 The answer is different from one provided in the book as the deficiency of Rs.9,000 that was guaranteed by B to the firm WOULD not be deducted from his share as he is bearing it in FORM of profit. |
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| 10224. |
Vikas and Vivek were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. On 1st April, 2017, they admitted Vandana as a new partner for 1/8th share in the profits with a guaranteed profit of ₹ 1,50,000. The new profit-sharing ratio between Vikas and Vivek will remain same but they decided to bear any deficiency on account of guarantee to Vandana in the ratio 3 : 2. The profit of the firm for the year ended 31st March, 2018 was ₹ 9,00,000. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account of Vikas, Vivek and Vandana for the year ended 31st March, 2018. |
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Answer» n: Profit and Loss APPROPRIATION Account for the year ended 31" March 18 Dr CrParticulars Rs. Particulars Rs. To Profit transferred to : By Profit and Loss A/c 9,00,000 Vikas's Capital A/c 4,57,500 Vivek's Capital A/c 2,92,500 Vandana's Capital A/c 1,50,000 9,00,000 900000 900000 Working NOTES: Profit Share on Vandana's = 9,00,000 x =1,12,500 Remaining Profit = Rs.9,00,000 - Rs.1,12.500 = Rs.7,87,500 Profit on Vikas's Share = 7,87,500 x = 4,72,500 Profit on Vivek's Share = 7, 87,500 x =3,15, 000 Minimum GUARANTEED Profit Vandana = Rs.1,50,000 DEFICIENCY = 37,500 (1.50,000 - 1,12,500) Deficiency to borne by Vikas and Vivek in the ratio =2:3 Vikas's - 37, 500 x = 15, 000 Vivek's - 37 500 x = 22 500 Profit of Vikas after ADJUSTING after deficiency = Rs.4,72,500 - Rs.15,000 = Rs.4,57,500 Profit on Vivek after adjusting after deficiency = Rs.3,15,000 - Rs.22,500 = Rs.2,92,500 |
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| 10225. |
Ankur, Bhavns and Disha are partners in a firm. On 1st April, 2017, the balance in their Capital Accounts stood at ₹ 14,00,000, ₹ 6,00,000 and ₹ 4,00,000 respectively. They shared profits in the proportion of 7 : 3 : 2 respectively. Partners are entitled to interest on capital @ 6% per annum and salary to Bhavna @ ₹ 50,000 p.a. and a commission of ₹ 3,000 per month to Disha as per the provisions of the partnership Deed. Bhavna’s share of profit (excluding interest on capital) is guaranteed at not less than ₹ 1,70,000 p.a. Disha’s share of profit (including interest on capital but excluding commission) is guaranteed at not less than ₹ 1,50,000 p.a. Any deficiency arising on that account shall be met by Ankur. The profit of the firm for the year ended 31st March, 2018 amounted to ₹ 9,50,000. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account for the year ended 31st March, 2018. |
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Answer» n: Profit and LOSS Appropriation Account for the year ended March 31,2018 Dr Cr Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs. To Interest on CAPITAL to : By Profit and Loss A/c (Net Profit) 9,50,000 ANKUR 84,000 Bhavna 36,000 Disha 24,000 1,44,000 To Salary to Bhavna 50,000 To Commission to Disha(3,000 x 12 36,000 To Profit transferred to : Ankur 4,14,000 Bhavna 1,80,000 Disha 1,26,000 7,20,000 9,50,000 9,50,000 Working Notes : Profit available for distribution = Rs.9,50,000 - (Rs.1,44,000 + Rs.50,000 + Rs.36,000) = Rs.7,20,000 Profit sharing ratio = 7 : 3 :2 Ankur's Profit Share = 7,20,000 x = 4,20,000 Bhavna's Profit Share = 7,20,000 x = 1, 80,000 Disha's Profi t Share = 7,20,000 x = 120,000 Bhavna's Minimum Guaranteed Profit = Rs.1,70,000 (excluding interest on capital) But, Bhavna's Actual Profit Share = Rs.1,80,000 No DEFICIENCY Disha's Minimum Guaranteed Profit = Rs.1,50,000 (including interest on capital but excluding salary) Disha's Minimum Guaranteed Profit (excluding interest) = Rs.1,50,000 - Rs.24,000 = Rs.1,26,000 But, Disha's Actual Profit Share = Rs.1,20,000 Deficiency in Disha's Profit Share = Rs.1,26,000 - Rs.1,20,000 = Rs.6,000 This deficiency is to be borne by Ankur alone THEREFORE, Ankur's New Profit Share = Rs.420000 - Rs.6000 = Rs.414000 |
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| 10226. |
X, Y and Z entered into partnership on 1st October, 2017 to share profits and losses in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 3. X, personally guaranteed that Z’s share of profit after charging interest on capital @ 10% p.a. would not be less then ₹ 80,000 in any year. The capital contributions were: X ₹ 3,00,000, Y ₹ 2,00,000 and Z ₹ 1,50,000. The profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018 amounted to ₹ 1,60,000. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account. |
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Answer» n: Profit and Loss Appropriation Account as on 31" March 2018 Dr Cr Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs. To Interest on Capital A/c By Net Profit b/d 1,60,000 X 15,000 Y 10,000 Z 7,500 32,500 To Profit transferred to : X's A/c (51,000 - 1,750) 49,250 Y's A/c (38,250) 38,250 Z's A/c (38,250 + 1,750) 40,000 1,27,500 1 60 000 1 60 000 NOTE: Z is admitted on 1" October,2017 and Profit is ascertained on March 31,2018, therefore interest on Capital is to be calculated for 6 months and GUARANTEED amount is considered as Rs.40,000, i.e. half of the total amount. |
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| 10227. |
A, B and C are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. They earned a profit of ₹ 30,000 during 2017-18. Distribute profit among A, B and C if: (a) C’s share of profit is guaranteed to be ₹ 6,000 Minimum. (b) Minimum profit payable to C amounting to ₹ 6,000 is guaranteed by A. (c) Guaranteed minimum profit of ₹ 6,000 payable to C is guaranteed by B. (d) Any deficiency after making payment of guaranteed ₹ 6,000 will be borne by A and B in the ratio of 3 : 1. |
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Answer» n:Case (a) PROFIT and Loss Appropriation Account DR Cr Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs. To Profit transferred to : By Net Profit b/d 30,000 A's CAPITAL A/c 14,400 B's Capital A/c 9,600 C's Capital A/c 6,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 Working Notes :Profit = 30, 000 Profit sharing ratio= 3 : 2 : 1 C is given a guarantee of MINIMUM profit of 6, 000 A's Profit Share = 30, 000 x =15 000 B's Profit Share = 30, 000 x = 10,000 C's Profit Share =30, 000 x = 5 000 Deficiency in C's Profit Share = 6, 000 - 5, 000 = 1, 000 This deficiency is to be borne by A and B in their profit sharing ratio i.e. 3 : 2 Deficiency borne by A = 1, 000 x = 600 Deficiency borne by B = 1, 000 x =400 Therefore, Final Profit Share of A =15, 000 - 600 = 14, 400 Final Profit Share of B = 10, 000 - 400 =9, 600 Final Profit Share of C = 5, 000 + 1, 000 = 6, 000 Case (b) Profit and Loss Appropriation Account Dr Cr Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs. To Profit transferred to : By Profit and Loss A/c 30,000 A's Capital A/c 14,000 B's Capital A/c 10,000 C's Capital A/c 6,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 Working Notes : Deficiency in C's Profit Share = Rs.6,000 - Rs.5,000 = Rs.1,000 This deficiency is to be borne by A only Therefore. Final Profit Share of A = Rs.15,000 - Rs.1,000 = Rs.14,000 Final Profit Share of B = Rs.10,000 Final Profit Share of C = Rs.5,000 + Rs.1,000 = Rs.6,000 Case (c) Profit and Loss Appropriation Account Dr Cr Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs. To Profit transferred to : By Profit and Loss A/c 30,000 A's Capital A/c 15,000 B's Capital A/c 9,000 Cs Capital A/c 6,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 Working Notes: Deficiency in Cs Profit Share = Rs.6,000 - Rs.5,000 = Rs.1,000 This deficiency is to be borne by B only Therefore, Final Profit Share of A = Rs.15,000 Final Profit Share of B = Rs.10,000 - Rs.1,000 = 9,000 Final Profit Share of C = Rs.5,000 + Rs.1,000 = Rs.6,000 Case (d) Profit and Loss Appropriation Account Dr Cr Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs. To Profit transferred to : By Profit and Loss A/c 30,000 A's Capital A/c 14,250 B's Capital A/c 9,750 C's Capital A/c 6,000 30,000 30,000 30,000Deficiency in Cs Profit Share = 6,000 - 5000 = 1,000 This deficiency is to be bane by A and Bin the ratio of 3:1 Deficiency borne by A =1,000 x =750 Deficiency borne by B =1,000 x =250 Therefore, Final Profit Share of A = 15,000- 750 = 14,250 Final Profit Share of B =10,000 - 250= 9,750 Final Profit Share of C =5,000 + 1,000 =6,000 |
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| 10228. |
X and Y are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. The have a manager, Z, who gets ₹ 10,000 p.m. salary plus commission of 5% of the profit after charging his salary and commission, Now, they decide to admit Z as a partner, giving him 1/5th share in the profits of the firm. Any excess amount which Z receives as a partner (over his salary and commission) will be borne by X. The profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018 amounted to ₹ 8,40,000 after charging Z’s salary. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account showing the division of profit for the year. |
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Answer» n: Profit and Loss Appropriation Account for the YEAR ENDED Merck 31,2018 Dr. CR. Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs. To Profit transferred to : By Profit and Loss A/c 9,60,000 X's Capital A/c 4,48,000 (Excluding Z's Salary) Y's Capital A/c 3,20,000 Z's Capital A/c 1,92,000 9,60,000 9,60,000 9,60,000 Working Notes: 1. Calculation of Remuneration to Z as a Manager Salary to Z = Rs.1,20,000 Commission to Z= 5% of Net Profit after salary and commission Net Profit after salary and commission = Rs.8,40,000 s Commission - 8, 40, 000 x = 40000 Remuneration to Z as a Manager = Salary + Commission = 1,20,000 + 40,000 = Rs.1,60,000 2. Calculation of Profit Share of Z as a Partner Total Profit = Rs.9,60,000 Profit on Z's Share - 9, 60, 000 x = 192,000 Z's Profit share to be borne by X = Rs.1,92,000 - Rs.1,60,000 = Rs.32,000 Profits available for distribution between X and Y = Rs.9,60,000 - Rs.1,60,000 = Rs.8,00,000 Profit on X's Share = 8, 00,000 x =4, 80,000 Profit on Y's Share = 8,00, 000 x = 3, 20, 000 X's Share in profits after adjusting Z's deficiency = Rs.4,80,000 - Rs.32,000 = Rs.4,48,000 |
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| 10229. |
A, B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 4 : 1. C is given a guarantee that his minimum share of profit in any given year would be at least ₹ 5,000. Deficiency, if any, would be borne by A and B equally. The profit for the year 2017-18 amounted to ₹ 40,000. Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of the firm. |
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Answer» n: Profit and Loss Appropriation Account For the year ended 2017-18 Dr Cr Particulars RS. Particulars Rs. To Profit transferred to : By Profit and Loss A/C 40,000 A's Capital A/c 19,500 (Net Profit) B's Capital A/c 15,500 Cs Capital A/c 5,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 Working Notes : Profit for the year = 40, 000 Profit sharing ratio= 5:4:1 C is given a guarantee of minimum profit of 5, 000 A's Profit Share = 40,000 x = 20, 000 B's Profit Share = 40,000 x = 16 000 Cs Profit Share = 40,000 x = 34,000 DEFICIENCY in C's Share = 5, 000 - 4000 = 1,000 This deficiency is to be BORNE by A and B equally. Deficiency borne by A = 1,000 x = 500 Deficiency borne by B =1,000 x = 500 Therefore, Final Profit Share of A = 20,000 -500 = 19,500 Final Profit Share of B = 16,000 - 500 = 15,500 Final Profit Share of C = 4,000 + 1,000= 5, 000 |
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| 10230. |
The Capital Accounts of A and B stood at ₹ 4,00,000 and ₹ 3,00,000 respectively after necessary adjustments in respect of the drawings and the net profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018. It was subsequently discovered that 5% p.a. interest on capital and also drawings were not taken into account in arriving at the distributable profit. The drawings of the partners had been: A–₹ 12,000 drawn at the end of each quarter and B–₹ 18,000 drawn at the end of each half year. The profit for the year as adjusted amounted to ₹ 2,00,000. The partners share profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. You are required to pass Journal entries and show adjusted Capital Accounts of the partners. |
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Answer» n: JournalParticulars L.F. Debit RS. Credit Rs. Pand:L Adjustment A/c Dr. 29.200 To A's Capital A/c 16,400 To B's Capital A/c 12,800 (Being Interest on capital omitted, now provided) A's Capital A/c Dr. 900 B's Capital A/c Dr. 450 To Pand L Adjustment A/c 1,350 (Being Interest on drawings omitted, now charged) A's Capital A/c Dr. 16,710 B's Capital A/c Dr. 11,140 To PandL Adjustment A/c (29,200 - 1,350) 27,850 (Being Loss on adjustment is distributed between the partner) Partner's Current Account Dr. Cr. Particulars A Rs. B Rs. Particulars A Rs. B Rs. To B's Capital A/c 1,210 By Balance b/d 4,00,000 3,00,000To Balance c/d 3,98,790 3,01,210 By A's Capital A/c 1,210 4,00,000 3,01,210 4,00,000 3,01,210Working Notes : 1. Calculation of Capital as on April 01 2016 (Opening Capital Particulars A Rs. B Rs. Total Rs. Capital as on March 31,2017 (Closing) 4,00,000 3,00,000 7,00,000 Add : Drawings 48,000 36,000 84,000 Less : Profit (1,20,000) (80.000) (2.00.000) Capital as on April 01,2016 (Opening) 3,28,000 2,56,000 5,84,000 2.Calculation of Interest on Capital Interest on A's Capital =3,28,000 x = 16,400 Interest on B's Capital =2,56,000 x = 12, 800 3. Calculation of Interest on Drawings Interest on A's Drawings = 48, 000 x x = 900 Interest on B's Drawings = 36, 000 x x =450 In Case only Adjustment Entry is to be passed Journal Particulars L.F. Debit Rs. Credit Rs. A's Capital A/c 1,210To 13's Capital A/c 1,210(Being amount of interest on Capital and interest on drawings adjusted) Working Notes : STATEMENT Showing Adjustment Particulars A Rs. B Rs. Total Rs. Interest on Capital (to be CREDITED) 16,400 12,800 29,200 Less : Interest on Drawings (900) (450) (1,350) Right distribution of 27,850 15,500 12,350 27,850 Less : WRONG Distribution of 27,850(3:2) (16,710) (11,140) (27,850) Net Effect (1,210) 1,210 NIL |
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| 10231. |
A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. C was admitted for 1/6th share of profit with a minimum guaranteed amount of ₹ 10,000. At the close of the first financial year the firm earned a profit of ₹ 54,000. Find out the share of profit which A, B and C will get. |
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Answer» n: Profit and Loss Appropriation Account Dr CrParticulars Amount Rs. Particulars Amount Rs. To Profit transferred to : By Profit and Loss A/c 54,000 A's A/c 26,400 (Net Profit) B's A/c 17,600 Cs A/c 10,000 54,000 54,000 54,000 Working NOTE :C will get higher of the TWO: (i) Share of Profit as per profit sharing ratio, i.e. x 54,000=9,000 (II) MINIMUM guaranteed profit i.e. 10,000 Thus, From net profits of 54,000; Minimum guaranteed profit to C for 10,000 would be adjusted, and then Balance profits of 44,000 (54,000 - 10, 000) will be shared by Rand Bin the ratio 3:2 Accordingly, Final Profit Share of A = x 44 000= 26,400 B= x 44 000=17,600 C = 10,000 (Minimum guaranteed profit) |
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| 10232. |
Prepare Bank Reconciliation Statement from the following particulars as on 31st March, 2018 when Pass Book shows a debit balance of ₹ 2,500: (i) Cheque issued for ₹ 5,000 but up to 31st March, 2018 only ₹ 3,000 could be cleared. (ii) Cheques deposited for ₹ 5,500 but cheques of ₹ 500 were collected on 10th April, 2018. (iii) A discounted Bill of Exchange dishonoured ₹ 2,000. (iv) A cheque of ₹ 300 debited in Cash Book but omitted to be banked. (v) Interest allowed by bank ₹ 400 but no entry was passed in the Cash Book. |
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Answer» I already have answered PLEASE GIVE me BRAIN listExplanation:I already have answered please give me brain LIST I already have answered please give me brain list |
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| 10233. |
A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. They decided to admit C, their manager, as a partner form 1st April, 2017, giving him 1/5th share of profit. C, while a manager, was getting a salary of ₹ 50,000 p.a. plus a commission of 10% of the net profit after charging such salary and commission. It was also agreed that any excess amount which C receives as a partner (over his salary and commission) will be borne by A. Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018 amounted to ₹ 6,44,000, before payment of salary and commission. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account. |
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Answer» n: Profit and Loss Appropriation Account For the year ended MARCH 31,2018 Dr. Cr. Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs. To Profit transferred to : By Profit and Loss A/c 6,44,000 A's CAPITAL A/c 3,35,200 B's Capital A/c 1,80,000 C's Capital A/c 1,28,800 6,44,000 6,44,000 6.44,000 Working Notes: 1. Calculation of Remuneration to C as a MANAGER Salary to C Rs.50,000 Commission to C 10% salary and Commission After Net Profit = Rs.6,44,000 - Rs.50,000 = Rs.5,94,000 C's Commission = 5,94 ,000 X = 54 ,000 Remuneration to C as a Manager = Salary + Commission = 50,000 + 54,000 = Rs.1,04,000 2. Calculation of Profit Share of C as a Partner Total Profit = Rs.6,44,000 Profit on C's Share = 6, 44, 000 x = 1, 28, 000 Part of C's share to be borne by A = 1,28,000 - 1,04,000= 24,800 Profits available for distribution = 6,44,000 - 1,04,000 =5,40,000 Profit Share of A = 5,40,000 x 2/3 = 3,60,000 Profit Share of B = 5,40,000 x 1/3 = 1,80,000 Final Share of A after adjusting C's Deficiency = 3,60,000 - 24,800 = 3,35,200. |
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| 10234. |
A company whose accounting year is a financial year, purchased on 1st July, 2014 machinery costing ₹ 30,000. It purchased further machinery on 1st January, 2015 costing ₹ 20,000 and on 1st October, 2015 costing ₹ 10,000. On 1st April, 2016, one-third of the machinery installed on 1st July, 2014 became obsolete and was sold for ₹ 3,000. Show how Machinery Account would appear in the books of the company. It being given that machinery was depreciated by Fixed Instalment Method at 10% p.a. What would be the value of Machinery Account on 1st April, 2017? |
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Answer» ...................................... |
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| 10235. |
How many days it takes to accept from field office |
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| 10236. |
A, B and C are partners in a firm. Net profit of the firm for the year ended 31st march, 2018 is ₹ 30,000, which has been duly distributed among the partners, in their agreed ratio of 3 : 1 : 1 respectively. It is discovered on 10th April, 2018 that the undermentioned transactions were not passed through the books of account of the firm for the year ended 31st March, 2018. (a) Interest on Capital @ 6% per annum, the capital of A, B and C being ₹ 50,000; ₹ 40,000 and ₹ 30,000 respectively. (b) Interest on drawings: A ₹ 350; B ₹ 250; C ₹ 150. (c) Partners’ Salaries: A ₹ 5,000; B ₹ 7,500. (d) Commission due to A (for some special transaction) ₹ 3,000. You are required to pass a Journal entry, which will not affect Profit and Loss Account of the firm and rectify the position of partners. |
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Answer» rnal and the adjustment entry has been calculated below:EXPLANATION:Calculation of Interest on Capital Interest on A's Capital Interest on B's Capital Interest on C's Capital Interest on drawingsFor A- Rs.350 For B - Rs.250 For C - Rs.150 SALARIES To A - Rs.5,000, and To B - Rs.7, 500Commission to ACOMMISSION to A is Rs. 3,000 Calculation of Profit share of each partner Profit available for distribution A's Profit Share B's Profit Share C's Profit Share Thus, as per the adjustment entry, an AMOUNT of Rs. 2520 and Rs. 2740 has been debited from A and C's capital account respectively and has been credited to B's capital account. |
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| 10237. |
A, B and C were partners. Their capitals were A ₹ 30,000; B ₹ 20,000 and C ₹ 10,000 respectively. According to the Partnership Deed, they were entitled to an interest on capital @ 5% p.a. In addition, B was also entitled to draw a salary of ₹ 500 per month. C was entitled to a commission of 5% on the profits after charging the interest on capital, but before charging the salary payable to B. The net profit for the year were ₹ 30,000 distributed in the ratio of capitals without providing for any of the above adjustments. The profits were to be shared in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Pass necessary adjustment entry showing the workings clearly. |
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Answer» essary adjustment entry are CALCULATED below:Explanation:Given,A, B and C capitals were A ₹ 30,000; B ₹ 20,000 and C ₹ 10,000 respectively.The profits were to be shared in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2.Calculation of Interest on Capital Interest on A's CapitalInterest on B's Capital Interest on C's Capital Salary to BCalculation of Commission to C Commission to C = 5% on Profit after interest on capital but before salary Profit after Interest on Capital but before Salary Therefore C's Commission Calculation of SHARE of Profit of each PARTNER Profit available for DISTRIBUTION A's Profit Share B's Profit Share C's Profit Share Thus, as per the adjustment calculation, an amount of Rs. 3675 has been debited from A's account and an amount of Rs. 2895 and Rs. 780 has been credited to B and C's account respectively. |
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| 10238. |
Piya and Bina are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. Following was the Balance Sheet of the firm as on 31st March, 2016: The profits ₹ 30,000 for the year ended 31st March, 2016 were divided between the partners without allowing interest on capital @ 12% p.a. salary to Piya @ ₹ 1,000 per month. During the year Piya withdrew ₹ 8,000 and Bina withdrew ₹ 4,000. Showing your working notes clearly, pass the necessary rectifying entry. |
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Answer» rnal entry and the adjusting table are calculated below:Explanation:Given,PIYA and Bina sharing PROFITS and losses in the RATIO of 3 : 2Piya WITHDREW ₹ 8,000 and Bina withdrew ₹ 4,000.The profit for the year ended is RS. 30,000Calculation of Interest on Capital Interest on Piya's Capital: Interest on Bina's Capital: Thus, as per the journal entry given below, an amount of Rs. 5856 has been debited from Bina's Capital account and has been credited to Piya's Capital account. |
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| 10239. |
Ram, Shyam and Mohan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1 : 2. Their capitals were fixed at ₹ 3,00,000, ₹ 1,00,000, ₹ 2,00,000. For the year ended 31st March, 2018, interest on capital was credited to them @ 9% instead of 10% p.a. The profit for the year before charging interest was ₹ 2,50,000. Show your working notes clearly and pass necessary adjustment entry. |
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Answer» essary adjustment entry is given below.Explanation:Given,Ram, SHYAM and Mohan sharing profits and losses in the RATIO of 2 : 1 : 2Their capitals were fixed at ₹ 3,00,000, ₹ 1,00,000, ₹ 2,00,000.The interest on capital was credited to them @ 9% instead of 10% p.aCalculation of Interest on Capital 10% p.a. Interest on Ram's Capital Interest on Shyam's Capital Interest on Mohan's Capital Calculation of Interest on Capital 9% p.a. Interest on Ram's Capital Interest on Shyam's Capital Interest on Mohan's Capital As per the adjustment entry given below, an amount of Rs. 200 and Rs. 400 has been obtained from Shyam and Mohan and MUST be credited to Ram's Capital ACCOUNT. |
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| 10240. |
Profits earned by a partnership firm for the year ended 31st March, 2017 were distributed equally between the partners Pankaj and Anu without allowing interest on capital. Interest due on capital was Pankaj ₹ 3,000 and Anu ₹ 1,000. |
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Answer» ustment AMOUNT are CALCULATED below:EXPLANATION:Given,Profits were DISTRIBUTED equally between the partners Pankaj and Anu WITHOUT allowing interest on capital. Interest due on capital was Pankaj ₹ 3,000 and Anu ₹ 1,000.Total interest will be (Rs. 3000 + Rs. 1000) i.e., Rs. 4000Profit which is wrongly distributed between them will be Rs. 2000 eachAdjustment amount will be calculated as below:Pankaj = Rs. 3000 - Rs. 2000 = Rs. 1000 (this need to be added to his account)Anu = Rs. 1000 - Rs. 2000 = - Rs. 1000 ( this need to be deducted from his account)Thus, an amount of Rs. 1000 has to be credited to Pankaj's Capital account from Anu's account. |
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| 10241. |
The Capitals of A, B and C as on 31st March, 2018 amounted to ₹ 90,000, ₹ 3,30,000 and ₹ 6,60,000 respectively. The profits amounting ₹ 1,80,000 for the year 2017-18 were distributed in the ratio of 4 : 1 : 1 after allowing interest on Capital @ 10% p.a. During the year, each partner withdrew ₹ 3,60,000. The Partnership Deed was silent as to profit-sharing ratio but provided for interest on capital @ 12%. Pass the necessary adjustment entry showing the working clearly. |
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Answer» n: Journal PARTICULARS L.F. Debit Rs. Credit Rs. A's CAPITAL A/c Dr. 66,000 To B's Capital A/c 30,000 To C's Capital a/c 36,000 (Being Adjustment of profit made) Working Note : 1. Calculation of Opening Capital Particulars A Rs. B Rs. C Rs. 1. Closing Capital 90,000 3,30,000 6,60,000 2. Add : Drawings 3,60,000 3,60,000 3,60,000 4,50,000 6,90,000 10,20,000 3. Less: Profit already credited (4:1:1) (1,20,000) (30,000) (30,000) 4. Opening Capital with interest on capital 3,30,000 6,60,000 9,90,000 Less: Interest on Capital (4. x 10/110) (30,000) (60,000) (90,000) Opening Capital 3,00,000 6,00,000 9,00,000 2. Calculation of Interest on Capital Interest on A's Capital = 3,00,000 x = 30,000 Interest on B's Capital = 6,00,000 x = 60,000 Interest on C's Capital =9,00,000 x = 90,000 3. Statement showing adjustment Particulars A Rs. B Rs. C Rs. Total Rs. Interest on Capital 10% 30,000 60,000 90,000 1,80,000 Profits to be distributed 1,20,000 30,000 30,000 1,80,000 Less: Interest on Capital 12% (36,000) (72,000) (1,08,000) (216,000) Less: Share profit ratio(1:1:1) (48,000) (48,000) (48,000) (1,44,000) 66,000 30,000 36,000 Net Effect Dr. Cr. Cr. NIL |
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| 10242. |
X and Y entered into partnership on 1st April, 2017 and contributed ₹ 2,00,000 and ₹ 1,50,000 respectively as their capitals. On 1st October, 2017, X provided ₹ 50,000 as loan to the firm. As per the provisions of the partnership Deed: (i) 20% of Profits before charging interest on Drawings but after making appropriations to be transferred to General Reserve. (ii) Interest on capital at 12% p.a. and Interest on Drawings @ 10% p.a. (iii) X to ger monthly salary of ₹ 5,000 and Y to get salary of ₹ 22,500 per quarter. (iv) X is entitled to a commission of 5% on sales. Sales for the year were ₹ 3,50,000. (v) Profit and Loss to be shared in the ratio of their capital contribution up to ₹ 1,75,000 and above ₹ 1,75,000 equally. The profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018 before providing for any interest was ₹ 4,61,000. The drawings of X and Y were ₹ 1,00,000 and ₹ 1,25,000 respectively. Pass the necessary Journal entries relating to appropriation our of profit and Loss Appropriation Account and the Partners Capital Accounts. |
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Answer» essary JOURNAL entries relating to appropriation our of profit and Loss Appropriation Account and the Partners Capital Accounts are GIVEN below:Explanation:Calculation of Reserve:Profit before charging INTEREST on DRAWINGS but after making APPROPRIATIONS Reserve Thus, the Reserve amount will be of Rs. 50,000.Division of Profits:The Profit division among the Partners X and Y are calculated below:The profit of Partner X will be of Rs. 1,18,125 and the profit of Partner Y will be of Rs. 93,125. |
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| 10243. |
Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018 was ₹ 5,000 which was divided in the agreed ratio, but interest @ 5% p.a. on capital and @ 6% p.a. on drawings was inadvertently enquired. Adjust interest on drawings on an average basis for 6 months. Give the adjustment entry. |
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Answer» ustment entry are CALCULATED below:Explanation:Given,Mannu and shristhi are partners in a firm SHARING profit in the ratio of 3 : 2.Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018 was ₹ 5,000 which was divided in the agreed ratio, but interest @ 5% p.a. on capital and @ 6% p.a. on DRAWINGS was inadvertently enquired. The interest on capital for Mannu and Shristhi will be Rs. 1500 and Rs. 500 respectively.Thus, a total interest of Rs. 2000 has been made.The Right distribution of Rs. 1820 as of the entry given below is Rs. 1380 for Mannu and Rs. 440 for ShristhiThus, an adjusted amount of Rs. 288 has been debited from Shristhi's capital ACCOUNT and has been credited to Mannu's capital account. |
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| 10244. |
On examining the Bank Statement of Green Ltd., it is found that the balance shown on 31st March, 2018, differes from the bank balance of ₹ 23,650 shown by the Cash Book on that date. From a detailed comparison of the entries it is found that: (i) ₹ 2,860 is entered in the Cash Book as paid into the bank on 31st March, 2018 but not credited by the bank until the following day. (ii) Bank charges of ₹ 70 on 31st March, 2018 are not entered in the Cash Book. (iii) A bill for ₹ 5,500 discounted with the bank is entered in the Cash Book without recording the discount charges of ₹ 270. (iv) Cheques totalling ₹ 16,720 were issued by the company and duly recorded in the Cash Book before 31st March, 2018 but had not been presented at the Bank for payment until after that date. (v) On 25th March, 2018, a debtor paid ₹ 1,000 into the Company’s Bank in settlement of his account but no entry was made in the Cash Book of the comapny in respect of this. (vi) No entry has been made in the Cash Book to record the dishonour on 15th March, 2018, of a cheque for ₹ 550 received from Ram Babu. Prepare a Bank Reconciliation Statement as on 31st March, 2018. |
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Answer» Science, any system of KNOWLEDGE that is concerned with the physical world and its PHENOMENA and that entails unbiased observations and SYSTEMATIC experimentation. In general, a science involves a PURSUIT of knowledge covering general truths or the operations of fundamental laws. |
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| 10245. |
On 31st March, 2018, after the closing of the accounts, the Capital Accounts of P, Q and R stood in the books of the firm at ₹ 40,000; ₹ 30,000 and ₹ 20,000 respectively. Subsequently, it was discovered that interest on capital @ 5% had been omitted. Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018 amounted to ₹ 60,000 and the partners drawings had been P ₹ 10,000, Q ₹ 7,500 and R ₹ 4,500. The profit-sharing ratio of P, Q and R is 3 : 2 : 1. Give necessary adjustment entry. |
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Answer» essary adjustment entries are - JournalP's CAPITAL Ac DR 300 To Q's Capital Ac Dr 8 To R's Capital Ac Dr 292 Working NotesCapital at the beginning of yearParticulars P Q R Closing Capital 40,000 30,000 20,000 + Drawings 10,000 7,500 4,500 - Profit 30,000 20,000 10,000 Opening Capital 20,000 17500 14500Interest on CapitalP - 20,000 x 5/100 = 1000Q - 17,500 x 5/100 = 875R - 14,500 x 5/100 = 725Adjustments Interest - Loss ( 3:2:1)P - 1000 - 1300 = 300Q - 875 - 867 = 8R - 725 - 433 = 292 |
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| 10246. |
Mohan, Vijay and Anil are partners, the balances of their Capital Accounts being ₹ 30,000, ₹ 25,000 and ₹ 20,000 respectively. In arriving at these figures, the profits for the year ended 31st March, 2016, ₹ 24,000 had already been credited to partners in the proportion in which they shared profits. Their drawings were ₹ 5,000 (Mohan), ₹ 4,000 (Anil) during the year. Subsequently, the following omissions were noticed and it was decided to bring them into account: (a) Interest on capital @ 10% p.a. (b) Interest on drawings: Mohan ₹ 250, Vijay ₹ 200 and Anil ₹ 150. Make necessary corrections through a Journal entry and show your workings clearly. |
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Answer» rnal entry and Adjustment statement are calculated below:Explanation:CALCULATION of Capital at the beginning is given below.Calculation of Interest on Capital Interest on Mohan's Capital Interest on Vijay's Capital Interest on Anil's Capital Calculation of Final Share of Profits Total CORRECTED PROFIT Available for Distribution =Profit - Interest On Capital + Interest on DRAWINGS So, Connected profit share of Mohan, Vijay and Anil Thus, each get a profit share of Rs. 6100.As per the journal given below, an AMOUNT of Rs. 550 has been debited from Anil's Capital account and has been credited to Mohan's Capital account. |
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| 10247. |
Ram, Mohan and Sohan sharing profits and losses equally have capitals of ₹ 1,20,000, ₹ 90,000 and ₹ 60,000. For the year ended 31st March, 2018, interest was credited to them @ 6% instead of 5%. Give adjustment Jounral entry. |
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Answer» ustment Jounral entry for the given case is provided below:EXPLANATION:Given,Ram, Mohan and Sohan sharing profits and losses equally have CAPITALS of ₹ 1,20,000, ₹ 90,000 and ₹ 60,000.The interest was credited to them @ 6% instead of @ 5%.Calculation of Interest on Capital at 6% p.a:Calculation of Interest at the RATE of 6%Interest on Ram's Capital Interest on Mohan's Capital Interest on Sohan's Capital Calculation of Interest on Capital at 5% p.a:Calculation of Interest at the rate of 5%Interest on Ram's Capital Interest on Mohan's Capital Interest on Sohan's Capital The adjustment journay entry is given below |
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| 10248. |
On 31st March, 2014, the balances in the Capital Accounts of Saroj, Mahinder and Umar after making adjustments for profits and drawings, etc., were ₹ 80,000, ₹ 60,000, ₹ 40,000 respectively. Subsequently, it was discovered that the interest on capital and drawings has been omitted. (a) The profit for the year ended 31st March, 2014 was ₹ 80,000. (b) During the year Saroj and Mahinder each withdrew a sum of ₹ 24,000 in equal instalments in the end of each month and Umar withdrew ₹ 36,000. (c) The interest on drawings was to be charged @ 5% p.a. and interest on capital was to be allowed @ 10% p.a. (d) The profit-sharing ratio among partners was 4 : 3 : 1. Showing your workings clearly, pass the necessary rectifying entry. |
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Answer» n: Journal Date Particulars L.F. Debit Rs. Credit Rs. SAROJ's CAPITAL A/c Dr. 2,350 Mahinder's Capital A/c Dr. 1,300 To limits Capital A/c 3.650 (Being Profits wrongly distributed without providing interest on capital and drawings, now adjusted) WORKING Note 1. Calculating of Opening Capital Particulars Saroj Rs. Mahinder Rs. Umar Rs. Closing Capital 80,000 60,000 40,000 Add : Drawings 24,000 24,000 24,000 Less : Profits (80,000 (40,000) (30,000) (10,000)in 4:3:1) Opening Capital 64,000 54,000 66,000 2. Calculation of Interest on Capital Interest on Saroj's Capital = 64,000 x- = 6,400 Interest on Mahinder's Capital =54,000 x = 5,400 Interest on Umar's Capital = 66,000 x = 6,600 3. Calculation of Share of Profits to be credited Profit available for distribution among partners = Rs.80,000 - Rs.18,400 + Rs.2,000 = Rs.63,600Saroj's Profit Share = 63, 600 x = 31, 800 Mahinder's Profit Share =63,600 x = 23, 850 U mar's Profit Share = 63,600 x = 7,950 4: Statement showing adjustment Statement Showing Adjustment Particulars Saroj Rs. Mahinder Rs. Umar Rs. Total Interest on Capital 6,400 5,400 6,600 18,400 Interest on Drawings (550) (550) (900) (2,000) Profits to be distributed 31,800 23,850 7,950 63,600 Total (A) 37,650 28,700 13,650 80,000 Less : Profits wrongly (40.000) (30.000) (10.000) (80,000)distributed ((2.350) (1.300) 3.650 NET Effect (A - B) Dr Dr Cr NIL |
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| 10249. |
Reya, Mona and Nisha shared profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. The profits for the last three year were ₹ 1,40,000; ₹ 84,000 and ₹ 1,06,000 respectively. These profits were by mistake shared equally for all the give necessary Journal entry for the same. |
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Answer» essary Journal entry are calculated below:Explanation:Given,Reya, Mona and Nisha shared profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. The profits for the last three YEAR were ₹ 1,40,000; ₹ 84,000 and ₹ 1,06,000 respectively.Total Profits for Last 3 years ALSO, givenThese profits were by mistake shared equallyTherefore, the wrong distribution of profits will be THUS, RS. 1,10,000 has been given to each of them.Calculation of the Right Distribution of ProfitThus, the Right distribution of Profit will be in the ratio 3 : 2 : 1Thus, a 1/6 th of the Profit will be Rs. 55000Reya's Profit will be Mona's Profit will be Nisha's Profit will be = 55000Total Profits = Rs. 3,30,000Calculation of the Adjustment Amount:Adjustment amount for Reya Adjustment amount for Mona Adjustment amount for NishaThus, an amount of Rs. 55,000 will be credited to Reya from Nisha. |
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| 10250. |
Mannu and shristhi are partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 3 : 2. Following is the balance sheet of the firm as on 31st March 2018: |
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