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Presentation on importance ofbusiness ethics for MANAGERS. ... Acompany's manager play an IMPORTANT ROLE in establishing its ethical tone. Ifmanager behaves as if the only thing that matters is profit, employees are likely to ACT in a like manner.

Few weeks back, during our discussion on Politico/socio/economic situation of the Indian market with a Private Equity Investor, we digressed into a very interesting discussion…. “Swachh Bharat Abhiyan and related business opportunities”.

Launched with fanfare, on 2nd Oct 2014, the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (SBA), remains most talked about/promoted campaigns of social cause by the new Indian Government. While lot is spoken / written about the initiative, there are some serious thoughts required on opportunities to be exploited.

For Modi Government, it would mean an investment worth hundreds of millions over next five years and this investment would NEED to be channelized from

Increased taxes/ cess on products, servicesReduced subsidies on certain products/servicesSelling out of non core assetsPooling of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activitiesNGO’s and individuals coming forward and doing their bit for the initiative

 

Will this campaign be really successful, just because it is a social cause or a CSR activity? For a successful initiative, it’s important that this movement, grows from social initiative, to that has positive financial IMPACT on the STAKEHOLDERS.

Focus areas of the initiative are clean drinking water, solving the issue of open defecation, proper sanitation & drainage systems and clean surroundings to name a few. Each of these areas provides a great business opportunity for businesses.

At a micro level, each of the focus areas of the campaign provides tremendous business opportunity for enterprises across verticals, provided three things work together a) Improvement in financial conditions of the stakeholders (directly and Indirectly) b) Transparent and recorded time-bound outcomes c) Effective implementation and involvement of the stakeholders

There are various opportunities across:

Startup Opportunities: “Swachhta Udyami Yojana” initiated by govt. to provide concessional loan to build community toilet projects and sanitation related vehicles to collect the garbage. (*Annexure)
FDI Opportunities: taking clue from Singapore’s “Keep Singapore Clean” campaign to attract investments into areas of TECHNOLOGY, Healthcare, Construction etc.
Transportation: SCM development around transportation of clean drinking water, open defecation and waste management. (*Annexure
)Water Filtration/Water Purifiers: Includes water pumping and containment, filtration, storage etc. Focus is on to look at new technological initiatives. (*Annexure
)Pipeline: The policy document outlines, that by 2019, water pipelines will enable on demand tap connection for all households. Sewage lines deployment, also provides an opportunity for pipeline industry. (*Annexure)
Open Defecation: About 113 mn households do not have access to toilets (census 2011) leading to open defecation. Government has reserved, INR 1,34,000 crore for building 11.11 crore toilets in rural India by 2019. Around INR 62,009 crore for eradicating open defecation and manual scavenging, managing solid waste in urban areas, etc.Resulting in opportunities for FMCG, Health and Hygiene companies, Ceramic Companies and Real Estate/Construction Industry. (*Annexure)
Waste Management: CPCB estimates, that, Urban India generates about 47-mn tons solid waste every year, about 1.3 lakh tons every day with limited recycling effort. (Central Pollution Control Board -CPCB)Thailand and Netherland serve as two biggest examples for waste management Thailand recycles 22% and Netherlands 64% of its waste and generated wealth from waste, created jobs and addressed the rising climate change issues.
Treatment of Solid Waste: Using treated biodegradable waste as organic fertilizers, reducing carbon footprint, recycling of plastic and metals can save forests and help maintaining the ecological balance. Emerging opportunities:APPLICATIONS on waste management trackingAlternates sources of fuel production ( e.g. solar energy)Biodegradable Bags and Garbage Bins:Fertilizer generationBottle crushingWaste Management PlantsSolar energyFuel production

Pretesting The QUESTIONNAIRE Greater PRECAUTION is necessary in drafting the questionnaire than SCHEDULE.

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The faculty leader was FUNNY, supportive, and FRIENDLY, which made the trip so.Leadership style to the follower development level. a leader who provides a high level of support.


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There are several definitions for legal risk. Some definitions focus on the risk of loss arising from non-compliance with the law, while others focus on the environmental uncertainty created by the governments that PASS those laws. Regardless, legal risk is an “all-pervasive threat.”4 In the international business setting, legal risk may arise from non-compliance with local banking laws, which are often diverse and complex when considering products or services made available in many countries. There is also the possibility of litigation resulting from any failure to properly transfer funds in an international business transaction.

The Age of Social Media

The power of social media amplifies risk because a seemingly MINOR incident can rapidly become a reputational nightmare. In the words of a chief risk officer for a large Australian insurance and financial services firm, quoted in an ARTICLE on Forbes.com: “There’s been a recognition that with the increasing influence of social media and social media sites, as well as activist sites, issues can escalate very quickly. This can threaten your reputation more significantly than in the past. As a result there’s more sensitivity to reputation risk in the context of those types of social developments and technology developments over the last five years.”5 The tendency for social media to worsen reputational risks can be exacerbated by the interactions between different countries’ cultures that occur in any international business transaction.

Benefits of a Positive Corporate Reputation

Some companies do an inadequate job of managing reputational risk and tend to focus their resources on repairing their reputations from harm caused by past events.6 The benefits of having an excellent legal and reputational risk management process in place come with time. RARELY are there instant positive results – but the benefits can be significant in the long-term. Companies with positive reputations FOSTER greater customer loyalty, are perceived as providing more value (and, therefore, can usually charge a premium) and attract better employees.

I hope help u

The term commercial risk means there's a potential for loss with a trading partner. What kind of loss? Basically it can happen one of three ways:

Your customer can't pay for the products or services you provided according to the terms of your agreement.Your trading partner doesn't live up to their obligations within the agreement (i.e. not meeting delivery dates).You and your trading partner may have differences in interpreting the agreement.

If you and your trading partner are in different countries, the degree of difficulty is magnified. Think about dealing with different laws, languages, cultures, currencies, and customs policies, and you can see where the COMPLEXITY comes in. Let's look at some areas of concern.

Shipping your products overseas is an exercise in risk and rewards

Different Types of Commercial Risks

Country Risk

Let's say your trading partner is located in a country where there is political unrest or labor strikes. Or maybe your country is in a trade war with another country and imposes tariffs (a tax LEVIED against imports to help domestic producers) or quotas(quantity restrictions) on products you're importing. There are also country-specific administrative procedures, bureaucratic procedures, regulations, and technical standards. Does all this change the equation? Absolutely it does.

Currency Risk

The value of currencies and exchange rates (value of a currency for conversion purposes) frequently fluctuate, which makes international deals complicated. Variations in the exchange RATE can affect the payments that trading partners owe each other, and large swings in currencies can affect the actual values of companies. One country could be suffering from inflation while the trading partner's country is not. This can make returns on investment UNCERTAIN, and businesses typically don't like uncertainty.

Cross-Cultural Risk

Cultural misunderstandings or language barriers can contribute to business snafus. For example, some areas like South America require more detailed explanations of agreements (we'll call that high context) than their counterparts in the US or Canada (we'll call that low context). Even simple WORDS like ''yes'' can take on different connotations; in some parts of the world it signifies agreement, in other parts it simply means you were understood but not necessarily in agreement. Business practices and making relationships are also handled differently.

Strategic Risk

Suppose you chose poorly when you picked an international trading partner due to lack of local knowledge, or that you miscalculated shipping times due to inexperience. Also, your product might not be suitable in another market. For example, not all smartphones work in international markets; different chip sets might be required. People in one country may not be willing or able to pay an equivalent amount for a product as the consumers in another country. Strategic risks are usually associated with a lack of knowledge about the foreign country or trading partner.

I hope help u

فلم ماين في جراند ابو بكر الصالح 23

The term commercial risk means there's a potential for loss with a trading partner. What kind of loss? Basically it can happen one of three ways:

Your customer can't pay for the products or services you provided according to the terms of your agreement.Your trading partner doesn't live up to their obligations within the agreement (i.e. not meeting delivery dates).You and your trading partner may have differences in interpreting the agreement.

If you and your trading partner are in different countries, the degree of difficulty is magnified. Think about dealing with different laws, languages, cultures, currencies, and customs policies, and you can see where the complexity comes in. Let's look at some areas of concern.

Shipping your products overseas is an exercise in risk and rewards

Different Types of Commercial Risks

Country Risk

Let's say your trading partner is located in a country where there is political unrest or labor strikes. Or maybe your country is in a trade war with another country and imposes tariffs (a tax levied against imports to help domestic producers) or quotas(quantity restrictions) on products you're importing. There are also country-specific administrative procedures, bureaucratic procedures, regulations, and technical standards. Does all this change the equation? Absolutely it does.

Currency Risk

The value of currencies and EXCHANGE rates (value of a currency for conversion purposes) frequently fluctuate, which makes international deals COMPLICATED. Variations in the exchange rate can affect the payments that trading partners owe each other, and large swings in currencies can affect the actual values of companies. One country could be suffering from inflation while the trading partner's country is not. This can make returns on investment UNCERTAIN, and businesses typically don't like uncertainty.

Cross-Cultural Risk

Cultural misunderstandings or language barriers can contribute to business snafus. For example, some areas like South America require more detailed explanations of agreements (we'll call that high context) than their counterparts in the US or Canada (we'll call that low context). Even simple words like ''yes'' can take on different connotations; in some parts of the world it signifies agreement, in other parts it simply means you were understood but not necessarily in agreement. Business practices and making relationships are also handled differently.

Strategic Risk

Suppose you chose poorly when you picked an international trading partner due to lack of local knowledge, or that you miscalculated shipping times due to inexperience. Also, your product might not be suitable in another market. For example, not all smartphones work in international markets; different chip sets might be required. People in one country may not be WILLING or able to pay an equivalent amount for a product as the consumers in another country. Strategic risks are usually associated with a lack of knowledge about the foreign country or trading partner.

I hope help u

Let xixi be IID observations in a sample from a uniform distribution over [0,θ][0,θ]. Now I need to estimate θθ based on NN observations and I want the estimator to be unbiased.

I thought about simple estimator θ^=max(XI)θ^=max(xi).

Based on simulation it is not biased, yet I couldn't show it analytically.

COULD anyone, please, show it is unbiased?

BTW, I could easily FIND ANOTHER, easy to prove, unbiased estimator, θ^=2mean(xi)

I hope help u

company is basically a business. All corporations are called companies. It is a voluntary entity formed and organized to carry out a business. There are different TYPES of companies which include sole PROPRIETORSHIP, partnership, corporation, limited liability and public limited company.

Two types of companies:

1. Partnership: It is a type of ORGANIZATION which is run by two or more people. They are partners and have equal SAY in the running of the company. They share profits according to the profit sharing ratio DECIDED in the partnership deed. All partners have to share the burden of losses equally.

2. Public limited company: They are the companies whose shares are sold to the general public. They can have more than 50 shareholders. PLCs are strictly regulated and are required by law to publish their annual financial reports so that investors can look at the true position of the company before buying its stocks.

If the company treats each single customer as a separate segment is called atomization and it PROVIDE additional SUPPORT for the client with no risk and trouble of it.

You have to compete with the major successful in the part of the crowded market dominated by the LARGER and ALSO it is more powerful rivals among the small business to find out the SHORT segment.

Financial Factors. Income -- Includes all the income GENERATED by the BUSINESS and its sources. Cost of goods -- Includes all the COSTS related to the sale of products in INVENTORY. GROSS profit margin -- The difference between revenue and cost of goods.

The three IMPORTANT financial factors which influence more on the value of the business INCLUDES of risk factor, CASH flow and timing.

The cash flow is important for a firm to create funds in future.

The effect of timing has great effect on potential owners and investors who predict to obtain funds when they ABLE to pay out the cash.

Coordination & SUPERVISION of the supply STORAGE, distribution, & recording of material to MAINTAIN quantities adequate for CURRENT needs without excessive over supply or loss.

A) INFORMAL COMMUNICATION

Direct expenses are those expenses which goes into the value of an asset.

The LIST of direct expenses in a consignment include the following:

1. Price of purchase (machinery)

2. Transportation charges from purchasing place to factory

3. Unloading charges

4. INSTALLATION charges

Indirect expenses are the kind of expenses that are INCURRED to operate a business as a whole.

The list of indirect expenses in a consignment include the following:

1. Expenses incurred by the Consignor

2. Expenses incurred by the Consignee

3. INSURANCE charges

4. DEPRECIATION

5. Indirect tax

Non-verbal communication includes communicating through facial expressions, the tone and PITCH of the voice, gestures seen through BODY language and the physical distance between the people communicating (sender and receiver).

Facial expressions are one of the WAYS of making sure our message is heard. A slight smile means approval, whereas an angry expression might indicate our displeasure over something. There are many expressions which indicate our emotions and what we are feeling.

Facial expressions can SOMETIMES be easier to interpret than any meaning behind a message that's received electronically. Thus in person facial expressions give a boost to our UNDERSTANDING.

HEYA YOUR ANSWER IS


While working in the service industry I learned many important aspects about communication that I consider invaluable, not only in my past positions, but in the career I seek. The communication skills that I learned help me not only learn how to get my message across, but how to do so in a way that could either escalate or deescalate a certain situation. Also it taught me to read the person I was portraying the message to, taking into account things like culture, sex, and demeanor I learned to choose words that were more fitting to each audience so that I could be not only understood but relatable and therefore could have my message accepted better. These communication skills I've acquired I will be able to use in my desired career as a SOCIAL worker, working with pregnant teens.

Years ago, before I had children, I worked in the guest service industry in several areas of Orlando, FL. Coming from a small town, I hadn't really encountered many communication conflicts. I learned quite quickly however, that I would have to be a fast learner in order to be successful in this industry. Six steps I found to be quite helpful in communication with guests, are described by Skylar Burris in an online article entitled "Six Steps Towards Effective Communication at Work," were to be clear, get to the point, be personal, listen, think before you speak and don't be overly NEGATIVE. (Burris, 2005)

To be clear is to use direct concise speech without the use of complex speech or vulgarity. As the poet William Butler Yeats once SAID, "Think like a wise man but communicate in the language of the people." Then get to the point. Don't waste time by getting off topic or going of on tangents, by doing this your audience may stop listening and miss the message. "Many ATTEMPTS to communicate," Wrote Robert Greenleaf, "are nullified by saying too much." Make sure in getting to the point that you don't forget to be personal. In order for your message to be accepted you must be able to empathize and relate to the listener. Listen to the person's feedback and to the true want and needs they are trying to convey to you. "As James the apostle once said, "Let every man be swift to hear, slow to speak." Think before you speak. Don't be too quick to spout out an answer or defend your point. Choose your words carefully taking into account the NATURE of the situation, so is not to cause misunderstandings or unnecessary arguments. Finally, don't be over negative about a situation. You must remain positive in trying to solve a problem in order to keep both parties calm and collected.

Public sector refers to government-owned ORGANIZATIONS and government-provided SERVICES. ... For example,COMPANIES owned by individuals are part of the private sector. Even the LARGEST corporation with its common stock publicly-traded on the New York Stock Exchange is part of the private sector.

The best distribution channel in my opinion is still the Retailers. The reason behind the same is that this a TRIED and tested method and what works with Indian MINDSET is that they would still prefer and trust a Human Being selling them product specially tech product rather than BUYING it online. THOUGH it’s a digital era and everything is available online and of course you wouldn’t want to lack behind. Therefore, the 2 most important channels are:

1st- Retailers

2nd- Online

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Consumer behaviour is all about the study of GROUPS along with activities in association with the purchase along with use and disposal of GOODS.

It is inclusive of emotional mental and behavioural responses of consumers that follow these activities.

The basic approaches of consumer behaviour include cognitive approach, behaviourist approach and psychodynamic approach.

The more you research, EASIER it will become to halt to the best DECISION by having a better understanding of the CONCEPT.

The majority agree that EVERYONE is RESPONSIBLE for being ethical. ... 65% see ETHICS are the responsibility of everyone in the organization. In your EFFORT to promote ethical behavior throughout the organization, try to develop a transparent work culture to both your employees and stakeholders.

FREE entry and exit occurs within a PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET.

A PERFECT market is a market structure where firms are selling homogeneous products, buyers and SELLERS have perfect information, all firms are price takers, resources i.e. are perfectly mobile and there is free exit and entry of firms.

Although high entry and exit costs are present in many markets, however in perfectly competitive markets firms do not face costs to either enter or exit a market. They have the FREEDOM to enter an industry if there is a potential for profit, or to exit the industry in the case of LOSSES.

LIBOR stands for LONDON INTER Bank Offered RATE. ... SIGNIFICANCE: ... instruments LIKE Interest Rate Swaps, Forward Rate Agreements, Floating Rate Debentures ...

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DOWNWARD COMMUNICATION


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THNKXXX... :))

$$°°Equity SHARES act as a role of OWNERSHIP in business.. $$

preference shares cannot act as a rolw of ownership in business.

$$°°Equity sharez can be converted into preference shares.. $$

preference shares cannot converted into equity shares...


$$.. Equity shares plays important in the formation of the business.. $$

preference shares cannot plays important in the formation of the business.

$$.. Equity shares - - REDEEM shares...
$$.. Preference shares - - debentures


$$. THNKU. $$

There is no such kind of STANDARD that is followed by the logistic SUBSYSTEMS.

It goes like supply then processing in which there are small ACTIVITIES of how the product is delivered and then it is received by the customer.

The activities will include support and maintenance services as well.

Then, there are spare PARTS, intermediates, PRODUCTS, etc.

DEFINITION:

An insurance is a CONTRACT between the issuer and the insured which decides the claim which the insurer is legally required to pay.

Meaning and Importance:

Presently insurance REFERS to financial protection against losses arising in case of an uncertain event. Insurance contract is basically ensuring the security of a PERSON against any catastrophe in life.

Every one wants to be secure, or be CONTENT on certain conditions be it against fire, road accidents, falling ill or otherwise. So the insurance contracts helps in overcoming the heavy unexpected losses.

Nature:

1. By nature insurance is a devise of sharing risk by large number of people among the few who are exposed to risk by one or the other reason.

2. If a large number of subscribers to insurance serve the purpose of compensation to few among them exposed to uncertain risks appears as a co-operative look.

3. Valuation of risk is determined as per predefined terms and conditions of the insurance policies.

4. Insurance basically provides facility of financial help in case of contingency.

5. Insurance is a policy regulated under laws so it is evident that the amount of insurance can neither be paid as gambling nor as charity.

Cost of RAISING the FINAL dollar of NEW capital is KNOWN as marginal cost of capital.

The ANSWER is 11/10%

It helps us a LOT in lacking of agricultural activities, according to the LAND it depends on the agriculture it also helps farmer in MANY WAY they really work hard day and night ,so it is not good to waste food

The NUMERICAL VALUE of a PHYSICAL QUANTITY is its MAGNITUDE..

40/1000× 100= 4 PERCENT

Hey mate here's your answer

Mukesh AMBANI is the BEST BUSINESS man in India.

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There are mainly three kinds of risks in investing in UNIT trusts;

• No guarantee that the unit TRUST will perform.

• You are taking on the general market RISK by investing in unit trusts.

• For the unit risks, there will always be security specific risks.

It is essential to be careful while investing your hard earned money as you might suffer in something that will be the biggest loss.

$ When EMPLOYEES NEED to DEVELOP and IMPROVE their SKILLS... $

NO it's doesn't have a PRICE RANGE

Economical objectives are -
1. invest MONEY...
2. earn profit...


Social objectives are -
1. social welfare...
2. utilisation of natural resources...
3. avablity of goods and SERVICES....

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The biggest challenge for most businesses when going ONLINE is the defining customer base.

This only means that it becomes difficult for the business owner to REACH the HUGE traffic rate as many people don’t usually go for the NEW products.

It becomes essential to know why they will go for you and what is the BEST for you.

It is PROXIMA Centauri

PROXIMA CENTAURI:-

✴It is a star from the CENTAURUS CONSTELLATION.

✴It is 4.25 LIGHT years away from the sun

✴ In 1915, the SCOTTISH astronomer Robert Innes, DIRECTOR of the Union OBSERVATORY in Johannesburg, South Africa, discovered a star that had the same proper motion as Alpha Centauri. He suggested that it be named Proxima Centauri

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When the company USES raw materialsin PRODUCTION, it transfers them from the raw MATERIALS inventory to the work-in-progress inventory. When a company completes its work-in-process items, it adds the completed items to the finished goods inventory, MARKING them ready for sale...

The PRODUCTION function SHOW the functional RELATIONSHIP between the physical and technological relationship between input and output

@@$$..COST Estimation is NECESSARY in any management. But in project management, it plays a IMPORTANT role bcx To MAKE a project how much cost is REQUIRED or what cost is needed in future to repair or renew the project... cost Estimation is [email protected]@$$


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