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Mr. Dababhai's SERVICE was in laying the foundation of FEMALE education in western INDIA.
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yes the balkan states (pomania ,bulgaria,ALBANIA,bosnia,montenegro )were under the control of ottomon empire . shortly after the french war ottomon empire FELL and the balkan states were free but powers like prussia austria etc wanted to occupy these due to this the WHOLE place BECAME EXPLOSIVE and lead to conflicts these conflicts lead to first world war

Nomination paper in FORM 2A for Lok SABHA ELECTION and Form 2B for Assembly election. ... in the Reserve Bank of India or a GOVERNMENT Treasury.

After abdication of Throne by Emperor William Kaster II, Germany became a Republic in 1918.
An electric national assembly met in JANUARY 1919 in city of Weimar and agreed on as Constitution. Hence Republic was referred as weimar republic.

The defeat of imperial Germany and the abdication of the emperor given opportunity to do parliamentary party to recast German polity. A national assembly met at weimar and established a democratic constitution with Federal structure. Deputies were now elected to the German Parliament or reichstag on the basics of equal and universal votes cast all adults including Women.

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•This Republic however was not received well by its own people largely because of the terms it was forced to accept after Germany's repeat at the end of first world war.

• The peace Treaty at Versailles with the allies was Harsh and humiliating peace. by signing this Treaty Germany lost its Overseas colonies the 10th of its population, 13% of its territories 75% of its Iron and 26% of coal to France, Plans, Denmark and Lithuania.

• The allied powers demilitarized Germany to weaken its power

• The war GUILT clause held Germany responsible for the war and damages the allied countries suffered.

• Germany was forced to pay compensation amount €6 billion . The allied Army also occupied the resource rich rhineland for much of the 1920.

• Many German held NEW weimar Republic responsible for not only the defeat in war but the disgrace at Versailles.

∆ THATS THE REASON WHY PEOPLE DIDNT HAD FAITH IN THIS REPUBLIC .

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Founded in 1885, the Indian National Congress (INC) was at the forefront of the nationalist MOVEMENT in INDIA before 1947. After India’s independence in that year, the Congress emerged as the ruling party, and it maintained power uninterrupted for three decades (1947–1977). Since then, the party has been in and out of power.

In the first three decades of its existence the Congress was an ELITE organization dominated by English-educated, urban middle-class Indians. The organization was much like a debating society, but MOHANDAS K. Gandhi, who assumed its leadership in 1920 and remained its spiritual leader until his death in 1948, transformed the Congress into a mass movement and a political institution with an organizational structure that paralleled the colonial administration. Gandhi expanded the membership and appeal of the Congress by mobilizing the rural population, especially the lower castes and outcastes of the Hindu social hierarchy—the sudras, or “untouchables.” The Congress became the sole representative of the national cause, leading three campaigns between 1920 and 1947: the noncooperation movement (1920–1922), the civil disobedience campaign (1931–1932), and the “Quit India” movement (August 1942). The Congress won seven of the eleven provinces in the 1937 elections, which were held under British rule following the provisions of the Government of India Act of 1935, and it formed a government in those provinces.

After independence the Congress, hitherto an all-embracing national movement, was transformed into a political party. Under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first prime minister (1947–1964), it retained the character of an eclectic political organization with a wide range of positions. The Congress controlled 70 percent of seats in parliament and held power in most states between 1951 and 1967. This period of one-party dominance has been referred to as the Congress “system” in Indian politics. However, the power struggle between Indira Gandhi (Nehru’s daughter, who was prime minister from 1966 to 1977 and 1980 to 1984) and the Congress organization led to the party split in 1969. The majority followed Mrs. Gandhi to her “New Congress” or “Congress (R)” (R for “ruling”), which was recognized by the election commission as the “REAL” INC. Mrs. Gandhi’s leadership of the Congress led to the deinstitutionalization of the party as she undermined the federal character of the party by stopping party elections and concentrating power in her own hands.

Ranjit Singh (1780 –1839) was the leader of the Sikh EMPIRE, which ruled the NORTHWEST Indian subcontinent in the early half of the 19th century. He survived smallpox in infancy but lost sight in his left EYE. He fought his first battle ALONGSIDE his father at age 10. After his father died, he fought several wars to expel the Afghans in his teenage years and was proclaimed as the "Maharaja of Punjab" at age 21. His empire grew in the Punjab region under his leadership through 1839.Ranjit Singh's reign introduced reforms, modernisation, investment into infrastructure and general prosperity.His Khalsa army and government included Sikhs, Hindus, Muslims and Europeans. His legacy includes a period of Sikh cultural and artistic renaissance, including the rebuilding of the Harimandir Sahib in Amritsar as well as other major GURUDWARAS, including Takht Sri Patna Sahib, Bihar and Hazur Sahib Nanded, Maharashtra under his sponsorship. He was popularly known as Sher-e-Punjab, or "Lion of Punjab".

Maharaja Ranjit Singh was succeeded by his son Maharaja Kharak Singh.

What is your QUESTION PL

Explanation:

(I) Germany was forced to give up territories to the WEST, north and east of the Germany border.

(ii) Germany had to disarm and was allowed to retain only a very restricted ARMED Forces (Army,navy and AIR Force).

(III) as reparations for the war, Germany was EXPECTED to pay for the war

Their proposals were short LIVED and premature. It was an AGE of experiment and the Despatch of 1854marked a turning point in the Policy of Education in BRITISH India. WOOD's Despatch came to be known after the name of Sir Charles Wood who was the President of the Board of Control.

Political parties PERFORM an important task in GOVERNMENT. They bring people TOGETHER to achieve control of the government, develop policies favorable to their interests or the groups that support them, and ORGANIZE and persuade voters to elect their candidates to OFFICE.

Tezpur is an important city of Assam and also serves as the administrative headquarters of the Sonitpur district. Situated on the BANKS of river Brahmaputra, this ancient city is known for its mythology, folklore and legends. The PLACE DERIVES its name from the Sanskrit words, 'Teza' meaning blood and 'Pura' meaning city or town. This is because it is believed that a battle between Lord Krishna and the Asura king Banasura, known as the Sonitpur, was fought in Tezpur only. Since thousands of people were killed in the battle and the whole city was flooded with human blood, the place came to be known as Tezpur.

This age old city of Tezpur, known for its splendid natural beauty and archeological ruins, is an absolute delight for every tourist as well as NATURE lover. The urban center of Guwahati is only about 180 kms from this place and the entire city is set amidst snow-capped mountains of the Himalayas, lush tea gardens and the innumerous hillocks of the state of Arunachal Pradesh. Some of the major tourist attractions in and around Tezpur are Nehru Maiden, Chitralekha Udyan, Mahabhairav Temple, Agnigarh, Da-Parbatia, Bamuni Hills, the Hazara Pukhuri, Cole Park, Bhalukpong, Eco Camp, Bhomoraguri, Nameri Tiger Reserve, and Orang WILDLIFE Sanctuary.

Tezpur is regarded as the cultural capital of Assam. The city is, in fact, renowned for being the birthplace of many renowned artists, such as Dr. Bhupen Hazarika, Jyoti Prasad Agarwala (1903-51), Kalaguru Bishnu Prasad Rabha (1909-69), Phani Sarma (1909-70), Ananda Chandra Agarwala (1874-1939). It is also the birth Place of former speaker of Indian Parliament, Somnath Chatterjee. Presently, Tezpur also serves as a commercial, administrative and educational centre of Assam, apart from housing a major base of the Indian Army and Airforce (Salonibari). Last, but not the least, it is known for housing some of the best tea gardens in Assam.

Huns established their supermacy over Punjab. One of the greatest KING of ancient INDIA ,HARSHVARDHAN began his rule.

HEY MATE HERE IS YOUR ANSWER ✍✍✍
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐......

✴THE PEOPLE WHO SUPPORTED ENGLISH LANGUAGE TO STUDY SOME INDIAN ... ARE ANGLISICT✴ ....

LIKE LORD MACAULAY

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Safalta KA Karan he ki INDIA ke sabhi sipahiyo ISME yogdan diya tha

Uni cellular organisms CALLED bacteria was the FIRST CREATURE on earth
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The FIRST WORLD WAR BEGUN from 1914 to 1918

We NEED POLITICAL parties for elections.
For MAKING the government.
Control WORKING of a nation.
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Avvul pakir JAINULABDEEN ABDUL KALAM

Maha Rani Laxmi Bai was the last successful Hindu RULER. She was known by her bravery and sword FIGHTING. She was play a very important ROLE in 1857's revolution.

CHATRAPTTI SHIVAJI MAHARAJ

The most progressive and sensible RULER in the history of the world was Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Tales of his bravery are countless and stories of his victories innumerableHis name is not derived from Lord Shiva but in fact a regional deity by the name of ShivaiHe was given god-like stature for his deeds, not his nameHe was extremely secularAt a time when all kingdoms were strictly sticking to their religious beliefs and doing away with others', Shivaji was surprisingly very accommodating of all religionsHe never compromised on his own religious roots and tried reviving all the positive aspects of HinduismHe had many Muslims in his military ranks as wellAs opposed to the common belief of him being a king of Hindu origin who fought Muslims. He fought other rulers, not religions, who threatened his kingdomIn fact, he even offered his assistance to Aurangzeb in conquering Bijapur but it was just a tactical ployHe built a kingdom from nothingHe knew the importance of a good army and perfected warfare strategies. He had an intelligence unit that helped him devise tactics like the guerrilla warfareHe was a practical military commander and didn't encourage his troops to be martyred for the sake of it. Instead, he always asked them to take a step back and regroupHis tactics and practicality helped him win battles where he was out-numbered as wellHe was SMART enough to establish a navy to protect the coastlineHe knew that to protect India from foreign invaders, a naval fleet was required. Not many other KINGS had thought of this. But he formed a resolute Maratha navyHe defeated Afzal Khan in a one-on-one battle. Afzal Khan was a veteran GENERAL and superior to Shivaji in size & strengthHe STOOD for the honour of women and made sure none were taken prisonersHe was extremely merciful to those who surrendered and would welcome them into his own army"A true king knows how to win even when the battle is lost. A true king knows how to live even when his life is lost."A king like Shivaji will always live in our hearts

by checking the PHILOSOPHER writers the PUNJABI is WRITTEN all the answer on the on the

The Handloom was devised about 2000 years ago and was brought to England by the Romans the process consisted of interlacing one set of threads of yonder Rap with another V the wrap Threads are stressed lengthwise in the weaving LOOM Aviva works WITHIN the textile industry USING either traditional Handlooms or highly technical computerized weaving looms to create woven fabrics HAND weaving loans are physically demanding to use jackward looms the jackward Loom is a mechanical Loom invented by Joseph Mary jackward in 1801 which simplify the process of manufacturing T
textiles

India's relationship with the other part of the world is very old.The oldest route is considered to be land route because the passes in the mountains which provided passage to ancient travellars but the ocean route restricted such THINGS .due to this exchange of ideas,commodities have been made upanishads,ramayana,panchtanthra STORIES ,INDIAN numerals,DECIMAL system have been known in the other parts of the world trading of muslin,merchandise and spice too were there for the trade.in return india got greek SCULPTURE ,dome style and minarates for west asia.

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Early VIETNAMESE nationalists had a CLOSE relationship with Japan and China.
1. In 1907-08 some 300 Vietnamese students went to Japan to acquire modern education.

2. For most of them it was done to drive out the FRENCH from Vietnam , overthrow the puppet emperor and re-establish the Nguyen dynasty that had been deposed by the French.

3. These nationalists looked for foreign NARMS and help. They appealed to the Japanese as FELLOW Asians.

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Chief minister ( first CM of India ) - Sucheta kriplani

Prime minister - SHRI . Narendra Modi

President - Shri . RAM NATH KOVIND

Pigeon, messenger (man) ,LETTER, egale, PHONE, social media or networking sites are the most COMMON TYPE of sandesh wahak

MUSLIM LEAGUE GAVE it's SUPPORT to britishers during second WORLD war

The Mughal Empire has intrigued Europeans for CENTURIES and the huge ATTENDANCE at the British Library's splendid Exhibition shows how it still holds our interest.

The British Library has not been phased by Mughal wealth and opulence as it is the owner of much priceless art from this Empire. Only twenty exhibits are on loan, the other two hundred and fifteen on view are from their own collection, many being shown for the first time. The vaults contain plenty more treasures, as many as there were jewels in the vaults of theMughal Emperors. Much was acquired from the Persian Library of the Red Fort at Agra after the uprising of 1857. There is also material from private collections , for example, that of the 18th century East India Company, merchant, Richard Johnson, who collected Mughal miniatures. Malina Roy, Curator,spent months selecting exhibits and they are displayed with artistry and imagination. We learn from the exhibits the formative stage of Mughal Art, how it evolved from Persian miniatures and the influences of HINDU, Buddhist and European art upon it. On view are miniatures, paintings, illustrated books and manuscripts, ink pots and armour.

Visitors to the Exhibition pass through a delicately pierced screen gateway, lit from the back, that casts geometric shapes on the walls and the scene is set with Indian music. The first room has on view, possibly the oldest surviving document from the Mughal Empire, a land grant issued by the first Emperor, Babur. The central area has portraits of the Emperors together with bgood biographical detail. The REST of the Exhibition is themed and the various subjects included are 'Life inMughal India', 'The Art of Painting' ,'Religion,Literature,'Science', 'Medicine' and 'DECLINE of the Empire'. The last room has two superb scroll paintings of the procession of Akbar 11 through Delhi. There is also a sad photograph of Bahadur Shah 11, the last and then deposed Emperor. It was taken by Captain Robert Tytler. The Captain purchased the Emperor's gilt crown which is on display.

The first Mughal Emperor,Babur, came from Ferghana ( now Uzbekistan ). He marched into Northern India, defeated Shah Lodi in the fierce Battle of Panipat in 1526. The illustration of this decisive battle is rich in colour and action. His daughter wrote about his life and a copy of the manuscript survives from the 17th century. His diaries show realistic animals and plants. The Mughal Emperors wrote their memoirs, often illustrated with scenes of court life, hunting and battles.

Babur was succeeded by his son, Humayun, who started his reign in 1530. He was exiled for a time due to problems with the Afghan Suri dynasty. During his exile he was exposed to the Art of miniatures which he liked. On his return to India he bought two Persian artists with him, namely Sayyid Ali and Abdus Samad. Humayun commissioned a Khamsa of Nizami with thirty six illuminated pages. It is on view open at the wonderful painting by Dharm Das, 'The man Carried Away By The Simurgh' Behold the glorious colouring. This Emperor welcomed Persian artists to this Court and is on record as having said,  "Artists are the delight of the World".  

Akbar The Great suffered the fate that his son, Jahangir, took power from him and ruled from 1605 to 1627 and he is famous for opening up relations with the British East India Company. He was very keen on art and brought about a golden age for his Empire. Look at that jade terrapin,a native of the Ganges, in the Exhibition. Janghir encouraged single point perspective instead of flattened multi layers as seen in miniatures. He encouraged paintings of his own life and of flowers,birds and animals. This Emperor patronised Abu 'l Hasan and made him a great artist. It is possible that this artist painted 'Squirrels in a Plane Tree'. By the way, there were no squirrels in India , but they could have been seen in Jahangir's zoo.

Jahanghir was succeeded by his fifth son,Prince Khurram, who ruled 1627 to 1658. He commissioned the Red Fort at Agra and the Shalimar Gardens, the Jama Masjid of Delhi, the Lahore Fort. His name, 'Shah Jehan', means ' King of the World' A great honour never held before by an uncrowned Mughal Emperor. He commissioned the Taj Mahal, a mausoleum for his wife, Mumtaz. This was the immortalisation of the splendour of an era and of love. The name Mumtaz means ' The Chosen one of the palace ' The art of this period was a little rigid. There were love scenes and ascetics around fires.  

Jahanghir was succeeded by his son, Auranzeb, who imprisoned his father at the Red Fort in Agra whence he could see the Taj Mahal. However, he concentrated on expanding the Empire Southwards. From his reign there are letters from the English King William 111 and the Emperor's reply.There was a decline of art in his reign. Schools of Indian painting developed.

Mughal empire is termed as golden AGE of architecture because mughal EMPERORS created large no of BEAUTIFUL monuments , mosques and GARDENS which r still praised by the people worldwide

The Mughal (or Mogul) Empire ruled most of INDIA and Pakistan in the 16th and 17TH centuries. It consolidated Islam in South ASIA, and spread Muslim (and particularly Persian) arts and culture as well as the FAITH. The MUGHALS were Muslims who ruled a country with a large Hindu majority.

The Mughal EMPIRE lasted from about 1526-1858. During this period of time, the Mughal Empire left a lasting social legacy. One area of contribution was in the area of architecture. The most famous example of this was the Taj Mahal, a TOMB built by Emperor Shah Jahan for his wife. While other tombs have been built, this is the most famous. Some of these tombs can be found in India, Pakistan, and AFGHANISTAN showing that the influence of the Mughal Empire can still be seen today.

Another example of a cultural contribution can be found in the area of education. The Mughal Empire put a STRONG emphasis on education. The Mughal Empire had a thriving educational community. For example, Dehli was known as a thriving intellectual center. It is this educational emphasis that led to artistic and literary development.

While there were some other contributions from the Mughal Empire, the main areas of contributions were in architecture and in the emphasis on education.

He was very INTERESTED in PAINTING because his FOREFATHERS had the same JOB

There is a BIG importance of mausulipatnam as a trading centre because it is easy for the European trading COMPANIES to trade with this city bcoz it is LOCATED at the coast of India and THEREFORE TRANSPORT of goods is easier.
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Vikarna was the only KAURAV  who OPPOSED draupati CHEER HARAN in MAHABHARATA

The officials of the company made misuse of its trade privileges which affected the nawab's finances.

The ENGLISH fortified Calcutta without nawab's permission.

The battle of plassey was DONE because of much propagated "Black Hole Tragedy".

According to this theory Siraj-ud-Daula is believed to have imprisoned 146 English persons who were lodged in a very TINY ROOM due to which 123 of them died due to SUFFOCATION.

Accessing OPPORTUNITY COST involves making choices and DEALING with CONSEQUENCES.