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The conflict started after the partition of India in 1947 as both India and PAKISTAN CLAIMED the entirety of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir with Pakistan RECOGNIZING CHINESE SOVEREIGNTY over the Trans-Karakoram Tract and Aksai Chin since 1963.




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Answer:

answer :

EXPLANATION:

The three divisions of European society:

1. Communist Europe (EASTERN Bloc),
2. Capitalist Europe (WESTERN Bloc) - those parts on either side of the Iron Curtain a

3.World countries (neutral and non-aligned during the Cold War).

Difference:

GENERALLY, liberals were more likely to be secular, single and in possession of a college DEGREE while less likely to own a gun.

Conservatives, most of whom adhere to social as well as fiscal conservatism, tended to be more religious and more likely to be married, employed and own firearms.

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• Britiheres visit to india for trade but capture indiabecause india was RICH minerals ,DUE tofertilit rate they do so..

• PUBLIC show their angerness through war between INDIANS and BRITISHERS

i HOPE this HELP U,,,,,,,,,,

ANSWER:

1. KANISHK -KUSHAN wansh
2. Sufi SHIKSHAK -pir
3. Indonesia- sukarno
4. Mughal wastukals -TAJ Mahal
5. Sanskrit kawaya-kalidas

.The Great Bath of Mohenjo-daro is called the "earliest public WATER tank of the ANCIENT world". It measures 11.88 × 7.01 metres, and has a maximum depth of 2.43 metres. A one metre wide and 40 centimetres high mound is present at the ENDS of these stairs.The Great Bath is part of a large citadel complex that was found in the 1920s during excavations of Mohenjo-daro, one of the main centres of the Indus civilization. The bath is built of fine brickwork and measures 897 square feet (83 square metres). It is 8 feet (2.5 metres) LOWER than the SURROUNDING pavement.

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ANSWER:

from which BOOK this Q. BELONGS

Answer:

The First Battle of BULL Run (called First Manassas in the South) cost some 3,000 Union casualties, compared with 1,750 for the CONFEDERATES. Its outcome sent northerners who had EXPECTED a quick, decisive victory reeling, and gave REJOICING southerners a false hope that they themselves COULD pull off a swift victory.

Ranjit Singh

Notes: For strategic and diplomatic reasons, Lord MINTO concluded a treaty with Ranjit Singh at Amritsar in 1809 through METCALF in order to check the Sikh advance beyond Sutlej. By this treaty, the Sutlej was fixed as the boundry between the BRITISH East India Company and Ranjit Singh and they BECAME friends.

china

usa

germany

braniest

Answer:

Nataputta Mahavira

I. Introduction

Jainism, religion of India concentrated largely in Gujarat and Rajasthan, in parts of Mumbai (formerly Bombay), and in the state of Karnataka (Mysore), as well as in the larger cities of the Indian peninsula. The Jains totaled about 3.7 million as the 1990s began, but they exert an influence in the predominantly Hindu community far out of proportion to their numbers; they are mainly traders, and their wealth and authority have made their comparatively small sect one of the most important of LIVING Indian religions.

II. Origins

Jainism is somewhat similar to Buddhism, of which it was an important rival in India. It was founded by Vardhamana Jnatiputra or Nataputta Mahavira (599-527 BC), called Jina (Spiritual CONQUEROR), a contemporary of Buddha. As do the Buddhists, the Jains deny the divine origin and authority of the Veda and revere certain saints, preachers of Jain doctrine from the remote past, whom they call tirthankaras ("prophets or founders of the path"). These saints are liberated souls who were once in bondage but became free, perfect, and blissful through their own efforts; they OFFER salvation from the ocean of phenomenal existence and the cycle of rebirths. Mahavira is believed to have been the 24th tirthankara. Like adherents to their parent sect, Brahmanism, the Jains admit in practice the institution of caste, perform a group of 16 essential rites, called samskaras, prescribed for the first three varna (castes) of Hindus, and recognize some of the minor deities of the Hindu pantheon; nevertheless, their religion, like Buddhism, is essentially atheistic.

Fundamental to Jainism is the doctrine of two eternal, coexisting, independent categories known as jiva (animate, living soul: the enjoyer) and ajiva (inanimate, nonliving object: the enjoyed). Jains believe, moreover, that the actions of mind, speech, and body produce subtle karma (infraatomic particles of matter), which become the cause of bondage, and that one must eschew violence to avoid giving hurt to life. The cause of the embodiment of the soul is thought to be karmic matter; one can attain salvation (moksha) only by freeing the soul of karma through the practice of the three "jewels" of right faith, right knowledge and right conduct.

III. Differences in Doctrine

These principles are common to all, but differences occur in the religious obligations of the monastic orders (WHOSE members are called yatis) and the laity (sravakas). The yatis must observe five great vows (panca-mahavrata): refusal to inflict injury (ahimsa), truthfulness (satya), refusal to steal (asteya), sexual restraint (brahmacarya), and refusal to accept unnecessary gifts (aparigraha). In keeping with the doctrine of nonviolence, they carry the Jainist reverence for animal life to its most extreme lengths; the yati of the Svetambara sect, for example, wears a cloth over his mouth to prevent insects from flying into it and carries a brush to sweep the place on which he is about to sit, to remove any living creature from danger. The observation of the nonviolent practices of the yatis was a major influence on the philosophy of the Indian nationalist leader Mohandas Gandhi. The secular sravaka, in addition to his observance of religious and moral duties, must engage in the adoration of the saints and of his more pious brethren, the yatis.

The two main sects of Jainism, the Digambara (space-clad, or naked) and the Svetambara (white-clad, wearers of white cloth), have produced a vast body of secular and religious literature in the Prakrit and Sanskrit languages. The art of the Jains, consisting primarily of cave temples elaborately decorated in carved stones and of illustrated manuscripts, usually follows Buddhist models but has a richness and fertility that mark it as one of the peaks of Indian art. Some sects, particularly the Dhundia and the Lunka, which reject the worship of images, were responsible for the destruction of many works of art in the 12th century, and Muslim raids were responsible for the LOOTING of many temples in northern India. In the 18th century another important sect of Jainism was founded; it exhibited Islamic inspiration in its iconoclasm and rejection of temple worship. Complex rituals were abandoned in favor of austere places of worship called sthanakas, from which the sect is called Sthanakavasi.

Explanation:

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ANSWER:

Sabarmati Ashram

Personalities ASSOCIATED with Civil Disobedience Movement during British India. He formally LAUNCHED the Civil Disobedience Movement on April 6, 1930 by picking a handful of salt after the completion of historic 'Dandi MARCH' from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi, thus breaking the salt law IMPOSED by the Government.

ANSWER:

HI, here is your answer..... HOPE it HELPS.

Answer:

Description

The factory system is a method of MANUFACTURING USING machinery and DIVISION of labour. Because of the high capital cost of machinery and factory buildings, factories were typically privately owned by WEALTHY individuals who EMPLOYED the operative labour

ANSWER:

sorry

Explanation:

i did not undestand QUESTION

EXPLANATION:

मगध प्राचीन भारत के 16 महाजनपदों में से एक था। आधुनिक पटना तथा गया जिला इसमें शामिल थे। इसकी राजधानी गिरिव्रज (वर्तमान राजगीर) पाटलिपुुुत्र थी। भगवान बुद्ध के पूर्व बृहद्रथ तथा जरासंध यहाँ के प्रतिष्ठित राजा थे। अभी इस नाम से बिहार में एक प्रंमडल है - मगध प्रमंडल।

Answer:

• The National Assembly of France VOTED in April 1792, to declare war against Prussia and Austria.
• Thousands of volunteers thronged from the provinces to JOIN the army. 

Hope it HELPS YA :)

ANSWER:

चांदनी रात कविता में सुंदर कहा गया है जिसे वह चंद्र है।

ANSWER:

WRITE PROPERLY PLEASE

o SORRY I didn't KNOW how to WRITE BENGALI

ANSWER:

THOMAS JEFFERSON's....

ANSWER:

a) MAHARASHTRA

b) UTTAR pradesh

c)Gujarat

d)Gujarat

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• मंगल पाण्डेय एक भारतीय स्वतंत्रता सेनानी थे जिन्होंने 1857 में भारत के प्रथम स्वाधीनता संग्राम में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई।
• वो ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी की 19वीं बंगाल इंफेन्ट्री के सिपाही थे।
• तत्कालीन अंग्रेजी शासन ने उन्हें बागी करार दिया जबकि आम हिंदुस्तानी उन्हें आजादी की लड़ाई के नायक के रूप में सम्मान देता है।
• भारत के स्वाधीनता संग्राम में उनकी महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका को लेकर भारत सरकार द्वारा उनके सम्मान में सन् 1984 में एक डाक टिकट जारी किया गया।
• मंगल पाण्डेय का जन्म भारत में उत्तर प्रदेश के बलिया जिले के नगवां नामक गांव में 19 जुलाई 1827 को एक "ब्राह्मण" परिवार में हुआ था।
• इनके पिता का नाम सुदिष्ट पांडेय तथा माता का नाम जानकी देवी था।
• मंगल पाण्डेय, गिरिवर पांडेय एवं ललित पांडेय तीन भाई थे।
• छोटे भाइयों की संतानों में महावीर पांडेय एवं महादेव पांडेय हुए।
• जिसमें महावीर पांडेय के एक मात्र पुत्र बरमेश्वर पांडेय ने १९४२ के भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन में बलिया को आजाद करा कर स्वयं कप्तान बन गए थे।
• मंगल पाण्डेय ब्रह्मचारी "ब्राह्मण" होने के बाद भी ब्रिटिश ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी की सेना में शामिल हो गए। इस प्रकार पूरा खानदान राष्ट्र की सेवा में लगा रहा।

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History is the study of written RECORDS, their analysis, and the theoretical understanding of human SOCIETIES based on those records. HISTORIOGRAPHY is the study of the theoretical methods of history. IMO, history is what ACTUALLY HAPPENED in the past. ... The writing is called historiography (graphia: Greek for writing).

Answer:

the DIFFERENT social groups PARTICIPATED in cooperation movement explain the role PLATED by themselves in this MOMENT

ANSWER:

YES

Explanation:

I KNOW answer but it needs a board to MAKE UNDERS

Answer:

2:- it was KNOWN as RUSSIAN STEAM ROLLER.

Balaji Baji Rao

Under Balaji Baji Rao the MARATHA power was at it greatest because he SHIFTED the capital from SATARA to Poona. During his reign, the Maratha armies reached as far as Punjab and RAJASTHAN in the north and Bengal and ODISHA in the east.

Answer:

The history of ARCHITECTURE traces the CHANGES in architecture through various traditions, regions, overarching stylistic trends, and dates. The BRANCHES of architecture are CIVIL, sacred, NAVAL, military,[1] and landscape architecture.

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The civil services examination (cse) is a nationwide competitive exam in India conducted by the upsc for recruitment to various civil services of the government of India including Indian administrative service, Indian foreign service (ias) and Indian police service (ips) and also known as the upsc exam. It is conducted in three stages - two objective types of paper (general study paper I and general study paper ii also known as civil service QUALIFYING examination or CSAT) and one main examination consisting of nine papers qualifying two papers and only seven marks are calculated after PERSONALITY examination (interview).

Commercialisation of agriculture means the area where agriculture gets commercially focused, that is, agriculture is grown not for food in the villages but for sale in the national and international markets. Commercialization of agriculture in India began during the British regime. The commercialization of agriculture in India began after 1813 when the industrial revolution in ENGLAND accelerated. Commercialisation of agriculture becomes a dominant area around 1860. Visit. D (during the us civil war), which raised Britain's demand for cotton from India as erca COULD not investigate.

ANSWER

It was originally developed as a more humane METHOD of execution. The ORIGINS of the French guillotine date BACK to late-1789, when Dr. Joseph-Ignace GUILLOTIN PROPOSED that the French government adopt a gentler method of execution.

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ANSWER:

1. the TAX which was ABOLISH by the movement of satyagraha was SALT tax

Answer:

26 November 1949

16. 26 January 1950: The Constitution Was Legally Enforced. PASSED by the Constituent ASSEMBLY on 26 November 1949, it came into effect on 26 January 1950. The date 26 January was chosen to COMMEMORATE the declaration of Purna SWARAJ (complete INDEPENDENCE) of 1930.

Explanation:

BTS ARMY

Answer:

পিতার মৃত্যুর পর বাহাদুর শাহ (দ্বিতীয়) ১৮৩৭ খ্রিষ্টাব্দে দিল্লির সিংহাসনে আরোহণ করেন। প্রকৃতপক্ষে পিতামহ সম্রাট দ্বিতীয় শাহ আলম (১৭৫৯-১৮০৬ খ্রি:) এবং পিতা সম্রাট দ্বিতীয় আকবর শাহ উভয়ের মতো দ্বিতীয় বাহাদুর শাহ ইস্ট ইন্ডিয়া কোম্পানির পেনশনভোগী ছিলেন। তিনি বার্ষিক ১ লাখ টাকা ভাতা পেতেন। পিতার মতো বাহাদুর শাহ নিজের ও মুঘল খান্দানের ভরণপোষণে ভাতা বৃদ্ধির জন্য অনেক চেষ্টা করেছিলেন। কিন্তু "বাদশাহ" উপাধি ত্যাগ এবং লালকেল্লার বাইরে সাধারণ নাগরিকের মতো জীবনযাপনের শর্তে তিনি রাজি হননি। এ ছাড়া সিংহাসনের উত্তরাধিকারী মনোনয়ন নিয়েও ইংরেজদের সঙ্গে সম্রাটের মনোমালিন্য হয়। সম্রাটের ক্ষমতা ও মর্যাদা খর্ব করতে নানা উদ্যোগ নেয় কোম্পানি। ক্ষমতা, প্রতিপত্তি ও সম্পদ সব কিছু হারিয়ে সম্রাট প্রাসাদের চার দেয়ালের অভ্যন্তরে জীবন কাটাতে বাধ্য হলেন। এ সময় অমর্যাদার মনোবেদনা ভুলে থাকার জন্য তিনি গজল ও মুশায়েরায় নিমগ্ন থাকতেন ; লালকেল্লায় সাহিত্যের আসর বসিয়ে সময় কাটাতেন। তিনি নিজেও কবিতা লিখতেন। জীবনের কষ্ট ও বিষাদ তার কবিতার মূল বিষয়। বাহাতার কবিতার ছত্রে ছত্রে দু:খ ও বিষাদের সাথে দেশ ও জাতির পরাধীনতার কথা বিধৃত। একটি কবিদায় আছেঃ "উমর দরাজ মাঙ্গঁকে লায়েথে চার দিন দো আরজুমে কাট গয়ে, দো ইন্তেজার মেঁ।" যার অর্থ "চার দিনের জন্য আয়ু নিয়ে এসেছিলাম। দু’টি কাটল প্রত্যাশায় আর দু’টি অপেক্ষায়।"

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ANSWER:

....................................

Answer:

Additional qualifications may be prescribed by Parliament by law.In order to be chosen a MEMBER of Parliament, a PERSON must be a citizen of India and not less than 30 years of age in the case of Rajya Sabha and not less than 25 years of age in the case of Lok Sabha.

____________________________________________________

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Explanation:

22nd February: Factory lockout on the right bank took place.

25th February: Duma was dissolved.

27th February: Police Headquarters ransacked. Regiments support the workers. Formation of Soviet.

2nd March: The Tsar abdicated his power. The Soviet and Duma leaders formed a Provisional Government for Russia.

The February Revolution had no POLITICAL party at its forefront. It was led by the people themselves. PETROGRAD had brought down the monarchy, and thus, gained a significant place in Soviet HISTORY. Trade Unions grew in number. With no monarchy to rule the Russian future WOULD now be decided by the constituent assembly which was going to be elected on the basis of universal adult suffrage.

October Revolution:

16th October: A Military Revolutionary Committee was appointed by Soviet.

24th October: The uprising against the provisional government begins. Military Revolutionary Committee controls the city by night and ministers SURRENDER. The Bolshevik gained power.

The October Revolution was primarily led by Lenin and his subordinate, Trotskii and involved the masses who supported these leaders. It marked the beginning of Lenin's rule over the Soviet, with the Bolsheviks under his guidance. The Bolshevik party after the revolution came to be known as the Russian Communist Party.

Answer:

Due to several REASONS, separating of mixtures is important. Most of the materials are there in our surrounding which are the mixtures of two or more components. For EXAMPLE, when we need to obtain pure water from dirty water then, we have to purify the substances i.e. dirty water or we MIGHT FILTER it or distil it. Some techniques are there for the separation of components from the mixture. Such as:

Separating Funnel

Chromatography

Centrifugation

ANSWER:

who were the main leaders of the REVOLT of 1857. Bahadur Shah Zafar, MANGAL Pandey, Rani Lakshmibai, Begum Hazrat Mahal, NANA Sahib, Liyakat Ali,Tatya Tope, Kunwar Singh, Bhakt Khan and Khan Badur Khan Rohilla were the main leaders of the revolt of 1857 in India.

Explanation:

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Answer:

Gandhi in 1918, when he LED the KHEDA SATYAGRAHA Kheda Satyagraha

• Location Kheda district of GUJARAT, INDIA during the period of the British Raj

ANSWER:

SORRY ANNA theiralla. .............?...,

Answer:

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Explanation:

The Constitution of India (IAST: Bhāratīya Saṃvidhāna) is the supreme law of India.[4][5] The document lays down the framework demarcating fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and DUTIES of GOVERNMENT institutions and sets out fundamental rights, DIRECTIVE principles, and the duties of citizens. It is the longest written constitution of any country on earth.[b][6][7][8] B. R. Ambedkar, chairman of the drafting committee, is widely considered to be its chief ARCHITECT.

PLOUGHS were initially powered by humans, but the use of farm animals was CONSIDERABLY more efficient. The EARLIEST beasts used were OXEN. 

Explanation:

Rifles. The SPRINGFIELD Model 1861 was the most widely used rifle of the civil war. A slightly modified version of the Model 1861. The Enfield 1853 RIFLED musket was used by both the NORTH and the SOUTH in the American Civil War, and was the second most widely used infantry WEAPON in the war.

ANSWER:

Which ONE?????!!!!!!!!!!???!????

he was an Austrian-German politician who was the leader of the Nazi Party, Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, and Führer ('Leader') of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945. He killed himself by gunshot on 30 April 1945 in his Führerbunker in Berlin.[a][b][c] Eva Braun, his wife of one day, committed suicide with Hitler by taking cyanide.[d] In accordance with his prior written and verbal instructions, that afternoon their remains were carried up the stairs through the bunker's emergency exit, doused in petrol, and SET alight in the REICH Chancellery garden outside the bunker.[1][2] Records in the Soviet archives show that their burned remains were recovered and interred in SUCCESSIVE locations until 1946.[e] They were exhumed again and cremated in 1970, and the ashes were scattered.[f]

Accounts differ as to Hitler's cause of death; one version states that he died by poison only[g] and another view claims that he died by a self-inflicted gunshot while biting down on a cyanide capsule.[h] Contemporary historians have rejected these accounts as being either Soviet propaganda[i][j] or an attempted compromise in order to reconcile the different conclusions.[h][K] One eyewitness stated that Hitler's corpse showed signs of having been shot through the mouth, but this has been proven unlikely.[l][m] Dental remains found on Hitler's corpse were matched with his dental records in 1945.[3][n]

For political reasons, the Soviet Union presented various versions of Hitler's fate.[4][5] They maintained in the years immediately following the war that Hitler was not dead, but had fled and was being shielded by the former Western Allies.[4]

Hitler and Braun lived together as husband and wife in the bunker for less than forty HOURS. By 01:00 on 30 April, Field Marshall Wilhelm Keitel had reported that all of the forces on which Hitler had been depending to rescue Berlin had either been encircled or forced onto the defensive.[28] At around 02:30, Hitler appeared in the corridor where about twenty people, mostly women, were assembled to give their farewells. He walked the line and shook hands with each of them before retiring to his quarters.[29] Late in the morning, with the Soviets less than 500 metres (1,600 ft) from the Führerbunker, Hitler had a meeting with General Helmuth Weidling, the commander of the Berlin Defence Area. Weidling told Hitler that the garrison would probably run out of ammunition that night, and that the fighting in Berlin would inevitably come to an end within the next 24 hours.[28] Weidling asked for permission for a break-out; this was a request he had unsuccessfully made before. Hitler did not answer, and Weidling went back to his headquarters in the Bendlerblock. At about 13:00 he received Hitler's permission to try a break-out that night.[30] Hitler, two secretaries, and his personal cook then had lunch, after which Hitler and Braun said goodbye to members of the bunker staff and fellow occupants, including Bormann, Goebbels and his family, the secretaries, and several military officers. At around 14:30 Adolf and Eva Hitler went into his personal study.[30]

Answer:

Powers & PROCEDURES. Under the Constitution, the House of Representatives has the power to impeach a government official, in EFFECT serving as prosecutor. The Senate has the SOLE power to conduct impeachment trials, essentially serving as jury and judge.

Explanation:

Below are some of the key causes of the American Revolution in the ORDER they occurred.

The Founding of the Colonies. ...

French and Indian War. ...

Taxes, Laws, and More Taxes. ...

PROTESTS in Boston. ...

Intolerable Acts. ...

Boston Blockade. ...

GROWING Unity Among the Colonies. ...

First CONTINENTAL CONGRESS.

2. Liberals were in the favour of the uncontrolled RULERS of the dynasty.

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