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Turnout is MEASURED as number of actual votes as a percentage of the TOTAL eligible voting population in an Indian state measured for a PARTICULAR ELECTION.

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The Election Commission of India organises Election procedures in India.

The Election Commission of India is an AUTONOMOUS CONSTITUTIONAL authority responsible for administering election processes in India. The body administers elections to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, state Legislative ASSEMBLIES in India, and the offices of the President and Vice President in the country. The Election Commission operates under the authority of Constitution PER ARTICLE 324, and subsequently enacted Representation of the People Act.

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Article 15 prohibition on DISCRIMINATION in ground of CASTE,religion,RACE,GENDER or place of birth

It protects the CHILDREN from exploitation. And also children below 14 years should not work. Child help LINES have been into DEAD as a part of the PROJECT. And free schools for the poor children have also been introduced

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"Some slogans about GREEN India mission are:

1. Don’t waste time just follow your duty, to maintain India’s beauty.

2. Keep your surroundings pure and clean, this hygiene will keep you healthy physically and mentally.

3. LITTER makes the WORLD bitter, let’s make the world better.

4. If you keep your area clean whole India AUTOMATICALLY became clean and green.

5. Join the green REVOLUTION, stop pollution!

"

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A traditional literature is WRITTEN by examining a body of published work, then writing a CRITICAL summary (an IMPRESSIONISTIC overview) of the body of literature. The PURPOSE of a literature reviewis make clear for a reader what the research collectively indicates with regard to a particular issue or QUESTION.

We know that after the Second World War all out efforts were made to base political theory upon the foundation of empirical research and to scrutinize political principles by data and facts. In earlier periods political theory had no separate existence and importance. Political science was made to cohabit with history, economics, and sociology. Serious research and investigation PRACTICALLY had no place in political science.

David Easton writes, “Political theory today is interested primarily in the history of ideas”. This was the exact character of political theory. Also it was inextricably associated with notions of value and general principles. Easton could not accept this position of political theory. He thought that value, principles and history cannot be the sole determiners of political theory.

The classical and modern traditional political scientists did not pay any attention to the development of the theoretical analysis with the help of data. It was the purpose of Easton and many others to rewrite the meaning of political theory and to treat it “as part of empirical science and to reject explicitly. The emerging tendency to identify the term with both metaphysical speculation (abstractions hopelessly removed from empirical observation and control) and the history of political thought”.

Eclipse of Liberalism:

The study of political science mainly based on history or supported by historical data exposes the bare fact that from the 1920s liberal political thought or liberalism was passing through a number of crises. One, the establishment of Bolshevik rule in Russia laid the foundation of Collectivism and curtailment of INDIVIDUAL freedom initiative.

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In other words after the First World War (1914-1918) a BELIEF gathered momentum that only state sponsored projects and gargantuan type of state activity can be prophylactic device for the removal of numerous miseries from which common people were suffering. This drastically corroded the individual’s freedom.

Again in the 1930s American capitalism experienced an unprecedented crisis and the White House adopted certain measures which went against the liberalism. Easton diagnosed another reason of the “eclipse of liberalism”. In his opinion the problem of contemporary liberalism was its general failure to put its theories to the test of social REALITY. Scientific methods shall be used to discover social facts about the source of political power.

To sum up, liberalism as well as political theory must be based on rigorous empirical study. If this technique is strictly followed the fragility of liberalism and decline of political theory can be stopped. He has elaborated his conception of the idea of decline of political theory in The Political System.

Historicism and Decline of Political Theory:

According to David Easton the ever-increasing role of historicism is a major cause of the decline of political theory. In his words: “Political theory has been devoted to a form of historical researches that has robbed it of its earlier, constructive role”. What is historicism? It is defined as a belief that history is governed by inexorable laws of change and that human actions are guided by permanent ultimate purposes.

For long period political theory was in one way or other dominated by history and this led political theory to insignificance. Easton has cited the example of Dunning’s work. Dunning believed that political theory was nothing but a historical account of condition and consequences of political ideas. Traditional political, scientists generally built up the principles of political science on the basis of historical facts which they collected from past history.

This APPROACH made political theory completely dependent on history and it lost its own identity. Not only Dunning, other political scientists were also exponents of this concept and among them Sabine is pioneer. He, in his famous work A History of Political Theory, has explained the deep and inseparable relationship between history and political theory.

He has said that political theory is the product of politics and history contains the incidents of politics. Easton is of opinion that because of the excessive dependence of political theory on historical facts and data there is practically no difference between history and political science.

They are APPOINTED by the PRESIDENT.

Mr.Venkaiah NAIDU is vice PRESIDENT of india .
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You have not GIVE OPTIONS but there are 29 STATES and 24 high court.

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However, there are both advantages and DISADVANTAGES to forming or joining a coalition. ... Working with COALITIONS may have the following advantages: Advantages: Enlarges your base of SUPPORT, networks and connections; gives STRENGTH in numbers: you can achieve more together than you can alone.

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The MAIN REASON is ILLITERACY because we are not able to choose BEST government and we are unable to select our best leader who WORK for country

ADVANTAGES

The written CONSTITUTION is very clear and precise. It is free from doubts and ambiguity.

It lays emphasis on rule of law.

It is indispensable to federalism. It properly distributes powers between the centre and federal units - states or provinces.

It protects the FUNDAMENTAL rights of the INDIVIDUAL, fundamental rights are very essential for the liberty of the individual, and rights are part of a written constitution. It will be unconstitutional to deprive individual of any of these rights.

It protects the interests of minorities.

As a written constitution is clear, the ruler (government) cannot EXERCISE powers arbitrarily.

The political environment in international business consists of a set of political factors and government activities in a foreign market that can either facilitate or hinder a business' ability to conduct business activities in the foreign market. There is often a high degree of uncertainty when conducting business in a foreign country, and this risk is often referred to as political risk or sovereign risk.

Common Political Factors

Let's look at some common political factors that influence the international business landscape. The type of economic system a country builds is a political choice. Foreign countries often will have different economic systems from your domestic market, and adjustments often need to be made to take these differences into account.

For example, a country may operate in a market economy where private individuals own most of the property and operate most of the businesses. A market economy is usually the best economic environment for a foreign business because of the protection of private property and contract rights.

Some countries lean more towards a socialist economy where MANY industries and businesses are owned by the state. Operating businesses in this environment will be more DIFFICULT, but products can still be produced and sold as people still pick their JOBS and earn money.

A few countries operate under a communistic economic system where the state pretty much controls all aspects of the economy. Conducting business in this environment ranges from difficult to impossible.

Of course, the reality is that all ECONOMIES are mixed economies that take parts from two or more of the 'pure' economic systems. For example, you can conduct business in communist China in Hong Kong and other special areas where a market economy is allowed to operate.

Businesses also must often contend with different governmental systems. Examples include democracies, authoritarian governments, and monarchies. Some governments are easier to work with than others. Democracies, for example, are answerable to their citizens and the rule of law.

Authoritarian REGIMES are usually answerable to no one, including the law. It is less risky to conduct business in democracies and constitutional monarchies, a monarchy with a constitution that protects the public and subjects the monarch to the rule of law, than in countries with authoritarian regimes.

The next major factor is trade agreements. Countries often enter into trade agreements to help facilitate trade between them. If your country has entered into a trade agreement with another country, conducting business in that country will usually be easier and less risky because the trade agreement will provide some predictability and protection. One great advantage, for example, is that your products will be subjected to fewer trade barriers that serve as obstacles to exporting your products into the country.

It is PM NARENDRA MODI.

Some name of South INDIAN POLITICAL parties are Bhartiya Janta PARTY, Bahujan Samaj party, Indian National Congress, Nationalist Congress Party, Communist Party of INDIA, communist Party of India Marxist, Aam Aadmi Party etc

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Democracy is the most preferred form of government because
1-It is the most accountable form of government.
2- In this government people have right to choose their leaders..
3-It INSURED to people freedom of speech ,assembly and to take action towards ANYTHING WRONG..

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In which DEATH of POLITICAL occurs
It is CALLED the political deaath THEORY

The British had all power and income but no RESPONSIBILITY. On the other hand, the Nawab had all responsibility but no power and no stable source of income. THANKS LHIS unique arrangement is generally known as the DUAL AUDIO government the people of Bengal suffered imaginary under the system even during the feminine which struck Bengal in 1779 the company Northern not provide any relief to the people

The MINISTRY of DEFENCE consists of four Departments; Department of Defence, Department of Defence Production, Department of Defence Research & Development, and Department of Ex-Servicemen Welfare.

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NATIONAL emergency under article 352. National emergency can be declared on the basis of EXTERNAL aggression or ARMED rebellion in the whole of India or a part of its territory. Such an emergency was declared in India in 1962 (China war), 1971 (Pakistan war), and 1975 (declared by INDIRA Gandhi).


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GOVERNMENT HINDI MEANING is SARKAR

As the two most powerful countries in the Asia– Pacifi c region, relations with China and JAPAN are critical to American regional and global interests. In each country's FOREIGN policy, China and Japan regard their relationship with each other as SECOND in importance only to the UNITED States.

24 HIGH courts
Are FUNCTIONAL now

. HOLDING Together Federalism : (A) It is the second route of the FORMATION offederalism where a LARGE POWER or country decides to divide its power between the CONSTITUENT states and national government. (B) The central government tends to be more powerful vis-a-vis the states.

Routes through which federations

The LEADER of the SINGLE LARGEST party is INVITED to act as the prime minister of the country by the president of Imdia

The money EARNED by Bill Gates in a DAY is $33.3 million.

The Indian–British relations are foreign relations between the REPUBLIC of India and the United Kingdom of Great BRITAIN and Northern IRELAND. India has a high COMMISSION in London and two consulates-general in Birmingham and Edinburgh.

The most COMMON form of democracy is that PEOPLE have RIGHT to freedom, life to do anything that they WANT like in INDIA

Kitak LIM is the ANSWER

1) who was the 1ST pm of INDIA??
2)who was the 1st president of india??
3) who was the 1st LADY pm of india? ?
4) who is the ruling PARTY of india

A ghost is considered to be the spirit of a dead person. Scientists say that there are no real ghosts,[1][2] but many people believe that there are.

There are huge amount of stories about ghosts in books and movies. Sometimes the ghost is the spirit of a person who was killed by someone or who was already died. The ghost may stay on Earth because he or she has UNFINISHED PROBLEMS or is still trying to say good bye to people who they missed. Sometimes ghosts are said to live in a particular locality, for EXAMPLE an abandoned house.

Sometimes the ghosts in these stories exist because of some problem the person had during life or to say good bye to loved ones, that was not solved before he or she died. The ghost stays on the Earth trying to FIX the problem. If the problem is fixed, the ghost can leave the Earth. Many people say they have seen or heard ghosts. People who try to talk to ghosts as their job are called mediums.

There can be bad ghosts and there can also be good ones. There have never been any ghosts that have actually hurt or killed people, although people TELL stories about it.

The OBJECTIVES Resolution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on MARCH 12, 1949. Prime Minister, Liaquat Ali Khan, had presented it in the assembly on March 7, 1949. Out of 69 MEMBERS of the assembly, 21 voted for it. All the amendments proposed by MINORITY members were rejected. Consequently, all of them voted against it. Hamid Khan, senior vice-president of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party, writes that it cannot be denied that some of the proposed amendments to the objectives resolution were quite reasonable and moderate and the minorities’ point of view ought to have been accommodated in the larger national interest.

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* It remains alof from the intervention of various MINISTERS or any other body, I.e. Executive or LEGISLATURE. So basically, our constitution provided power to judiciary in order to PROTECT our rights. ... Indian judiciary is independent and pit free, protecting the fundamental rights of its citizens.

here is your brief answer...


* In INDIA, judiciary is an independent body. It remains alof from the intervention of various ministers or any other body, I.e. Executive or Legislature.

So basically, our constitution provided power to judiciary in order to protect our rights. (Article 32) This power is given in the form of writes. These writs include- Habes Corpus, MANDAMUS, Prohibition, Quo warrento and certiorari.

Each time and everytime your rights are violated, you can move to the high court or the supreme court. Such a case concludes with the court issuing writs as per your violation of rights.

Any citizen, from a begger to the first citizen of the nation may move to similar court for protecting their FR.

Indian judiciary is independent and pit free, protecting the fundamental rights of its citizens.

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