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The Swaraj Party, Swarajaya Party or Swarajya Party or Swarajist Party, established as the Congress-Khilafat Swarajaya Party, was a political party formed in India in January 1923 after the Gaya annual conference in December 1922 of the National Congress, that sought GREATER self-government and political FREEDOM for the INDIAN people from the British Raj. It was inspired by the concept of Swaraj. In HINDI and many other languages of India, swaraj means "independence" or "self-rule." The TWO most important leaders were Chittaranjan Das, who was its president and Motilal Nehru, who was its secretary.

Balanced INSTITUTIONAL design means equal SHARING of power among diffrent INSTITUTION.. YA INDIA have a balanced instiutional design because there is a equal power sharing among legislative , judiciary, and excutive..

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1. Delegated function.
= The delegated function include implementation and Co-ordination of POLICIES of development as DETERMINED by the state government.
2. COMMUNITY development function.
= Agriculture.
= Irrigation.
= Cottage and small scale industries.
= Co-operation.
= Education etc.
3. Supervisory function.
= The panchayat samiti has ANOTHER very important function of supervising the work of the Gram PANCHAYATS with in the block.

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There are SIX fundamental rights in Indian constitution :-

(1) right to equality

(2) right to freedom

(3) right to speech

(4) right to freedom of RELIGION

(5) right against EXPLOITATION

(6) right to constitutional remedies

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Supreme Court of India works according to the JUDICIARY rules of the court.

It analyzes every aspect of a particular CASE in both LEGAL and public terms.

These rules are made in the reference of making true justice with everyone and apply MAXIMUM strictness with suspects.

In public terms, court determines the point of view of people and in legal terms it MAKES conclusions on the basis of evidences.

The VICE PRESIDENT of India is the ex officio CHAIRMAN of the Rajya SabhA

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Thottathil B Radhakrishnan has been sworn in as new CHIEF Justice of the Hyderabad HIGH Court for the STATES of TELANGANA and Andhra PRADESH.

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Raj Committee has RECOMMENDED TAX on agricultural holdings in INDIA.....

Sunita PARMAR has become the first Hindu to contest the polls in Pakistan.

A Brief Overview

Parmar, aged 31, hails from Pakistan’s Sindh province. She belongs to the Meghwar community.

She will be contesting as an independent candidate from her native Tharparkar DISTRICT. This place has the distinction of housing the largest hindu community WITHIN the muslim-majority country.

Parmar hopes to be the person who heralds a new era for HINDUS living in Pakistan.

Demands of the Tamils:

(i) Recognition of TAMIL as an OFFICIAL language.

(II) EQUAL opportunities for Tamils in government JOBS and educational institutions.

(iii) Provincial autonomy for Tamil dominated provinces.

Balanced institutional DESIGN MEANS EQUAL sharing of power AMONG diffrent institution.. ya india have a balanced instiutional design because there is a equal power sharing among LEGISLATIVE , judiciary, and excutive..

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✨Shivraj Singh chauan is the cm of MADHYA PARDESH

....... ALONE BUT HAPPY.....

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Part V of the Constitution of India under Chapter I (EXECUTIVE) also discusses about the office of the Vice-President of India. The Vice-President of India is the SECOND highest constitutional office in the country. He serves for a five-year term, but can continue to be in office, irrespective of the expiry of the term, until the successor assumes office. Let’s see the articles 63-73 which deal with the qualifications, election and removal of Vice-President of India.

ARTICLE 63 : The Vice-President Of India

There shall be a Vice-President of India.

Article 64 : The Vice-President to be ex-officio Chairman of the Council of States

The Vice-President shall be ex-officio Chairman of the Council of States and shall not hold any other office of profit:
Provided that during any period when the Vice-President acts as President or discharges the functions of the President under article 65, he shall not perform the duties of the office of Chairman of the Council of States and shall not be entitled to any salary or allowance payable to the Chairman of the Council of States under article 97.

Article 65 : The Vice-President to act as President or to discharge his functions during casual vacancies in the office, or during the absence, of President

(1) In the event of the occurrence of any VACANCY in the office of the President by reason of this death, resignation or removal, or otherwise, the Vice-President shall act as President until the date on which a new President elected in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter to fill such vacancy enters upon his office.
(2) When the President is unable to discharge his functions owing to absence, illness or any other cause, the Vice-President shall discharge his functions until the date on which the President resumes his duties.
(3) The Vice-President shall, during, and in respect of, the period while he is so acting as, or discharging the functions of, President have all the powers and immunities of the President and be entitled to such emoluments, allowances and privileges as may be determined by Parliament by law and, until provision in that behalf is so made, such emoluments, allowances and privileges as are specified in the Second Schedule.

Politics of Mexico. The Politics ofMexico take PLACE in a FRAMEWORK of a federal presidential representative democratic REPUBLIC whose government is based on a CONGRESSIONAL system, whereby the President of Mexico is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system.

Direct democracy or PURE democracy is a form of democracy in which people decide on policy INITIATIVES directly. This differs from the majority of most currently established democracies, which are representative democracies
Direct democracy or pure democracy is a form of democracy in which people decide on policy initiatives directly. This differs from the majority of most currently established democracies, which are representative democracies

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- the people of the country would not know what is HAPPENING in the GOVERMENT
CENTRAL GOVERMENT would GET all POWER
SPIRIT OF DEMOCRACY WOULD DESTROY
INCREASE possiblity of CONFLICTS

Germany
November 9, 1918,
Austria
November 12, 1918
Poland
November 14, 1918
Lebanon
July 23, 1920
India
January 26, 1950

It signify that the people of INDIA are the REAL source of AUTHORITY in the country. The Constitution has been drawn up and enacted by the people through their REPRESENTATIVES.

Economic justice is a COMPONENT of social justice. It is a SET of moral principles for building economicinstitutions, the ultimate GOAL of which is to create an opportunity for each PERSON to create a SUFFICIENT material foundation upon which to have a dignified, productive, and creative life.

Direct democracy or pure democracy is a form of democracy in which PEOPLE decide on policy initiatives directly. This differs from the majority of most currently established democracies, which are representative democraciesDirect democracy is a form of government that was practised in the ancient times. Here, the people USED to gather at one place and take the DECISIONS collectively after a thorough discussion amongst themselves. The administration was done directly by the people. But TODAY after the growth of widespread population it is not possible to gather at one place and run the government with collective decision making process. So the indirect form of democracy has been adopted where the REPRESENTATIVES of the people run the government and take decisions for others.

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Public sector :-

• The aim of public sector is to increase the facilities for public welfare.
• The government owns most of the assets and provides all the services.
• The decisions regarding production and distribution are taken by the government of the country.
• Public sector provides basic facilities like education, health, food and SECURITY to the people.
• Example :- Indian Railways and the POST office etc.

Private Sector :-

• The aim of Private sector is to earn maximum profits.
• The ownership of assets and delivery of services is the HANDS of private INDIVIDUALS or companies.
• The decisions regarding production and distribution are taken by owners or the manager of the country.
• Private sector provides consumer goods to the people.
• Example :- Reliance Industries Limited and Amul

Terrorism has become the most prominent security issue of the early 21st century and the response of western states to the threat POSED by terrorism has also been highly controversial. Terrorism has existed since 66AD with the sicarii in Palestine whose activities “would qualify them as terrorists”. This means terrorism is by no means a new thing. While terrorism’s origins may be easy to trace, the definition of terrorism is much more difficult to come to terms with as the pejorative nature of the word has resulted in no internationally agreed-upon legal definition. This problem is highlighted in Afghanistan where the United States of America supported the Islamist Mujahideen against the Soviet military in the 1980s, many of the leaders of these GROUPS then became leaders in the Taliban regime that the United States overthrew and is currently engaged in suppressing, resulting in a totally contradictory stance on the same terrorist group in the same location. There are also many types of security with traditional and new security having differing views on where the emphasis of security should LIE and what security actually is. This essay will first discuss what terrorism is including an attempt at a definition and the threat it poses, FOLLOWED by the discussion on what security is and how terrorism FITS into the many aspects of security today. It will be concluded that while terrorism does pose a threat to security there are more important security issues to be addressed.

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Article 268 to Article 293 deals with FINANCIAL relationship between UNION government and states.

__________

1. we should respect our elders.
2. we do not have to fight with anyone.
3.do not use irrelevant language TOWARS others .
4.always try to give our best .
5.we should take inspiration from our teachers parents SCHOOL etc.
6.we can learn THINGS from our parents.
7. we have to try to help everyone.
8. always have a caring attitude towards others .
9. be bold and courageous.
10. always give respect to your youngers.
11.be POLITE to everyone.

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The government must SAFEGUARD the Right to life of EVERY person. It provides great support to MOVE forward and get ADDITIONAL support to move forward in the fine manner.

On the other hand, it is out with great benefits to the people in a winning way with no risk of it.

Here we provide better support to move current LENDER in a fine manner.

The person I admire most is my DAD.he ALWAYS understand my feelings.he never SAY no to me for good things.he always gives me what I need from him . do U know what ? he is the best dad ever born in this world. LOVE u dad....

The ANSWER is INDIA I THINK

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Here is your answer.

"The lambs are shorn of the wool and they are feeling the intensity of cold ".

》》This was said by ""B.R Ambedkar"" as he always wanted separate electorates or reservation of seats not being RESTORED to.He said it
would be ENOUGH to have plural MEMBER constituencies (of two or three)
with cumulative VOTING in PLACE of the system of single-member constituency
embodied in the present Constitution. This will allay the fears which the
minorities have about Linguistic States.


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Hey MATE....

Ur ANSWER is ...

Session 1939...


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Emergency Management can involve the Mitigation that is practiced in EITHER a Structural or a Non-structural sense. Structural Mitigation is the physical changes or act of PROTECTION from disasters or hazards. For example, structural mitigation would be when a family reinforces there home to make it more wind proof, or earthquake proof. In addition, other structural mitigation examples would be things like creating a sandbag barrier around the home when a flood might occur. In general structural mitigation is the direct actions that people take, build, or move in order to better preserve their life and or property.

Non-structural mitigation in emergency management involves what people can do on a personal LEVEL that is not structurally or physically evident as a PROTECTIVE defense such as a surge wall or a storm shelter. Non- structural mitigation in general would involve things such as having flood insurance. In addition another example would be a family creating a family emergency plan.  Any mental PREPAREDNESS, training, insurance, discussion, and planning would be considered items of non-structural mitigation

The Prime Minster is any Member of Parliament who enjoys the support of more than 50% of the Lok Sabha members. After the ELECTIONS for the Lok Sabha the Indian President (the titular head of the Indian State) invites the leader of the LARGEST political party in the Lok Sabha (i.e. the party with the largest NUMBER of members in the Lok Sabha) to form a government.
The leader then must prove on the floor of the Lok Sabha that he has a support of more than 50% members of the Lok Sabha currently the number is 272. If the leader is ABLE to prove that he enjoys the support of the majority then he is sworn in as Prime Minster and can then appoint a COUNCIL of ministers to assit him.

COMPARATIVE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION - DEFINITION:Comparative public administration is defined as the study of administrative systems in a comparative FASHION or the study of public administration in other countries.Another definition for "comparative public administration" is the "quest for patterns and regularities in administrative action and BEHAVIOR". It looks to test the effectiveness of the CLASSICAL Theorists' (Fayol,Taylor,Urwick,etc) Principles of Administration effectiveness on a universal level(different political and administrative setups in DEVELOPING and developed countries and their ECOLOGY) as well as develop a comparative theory of Public Administration.It is a very significant area of study in Public Administration as it helps in understanding Administrative setups and their functioning in various settings and societies/countries and what works and why it works. Also,it helps improvise administrative systems making them more efficient together with  helping in adding and improvising the already existing literature/theories of Public Administration thus leading to a strong and practical theory of the subject with the help of practical experiments and analysis.

Hey FRIEND ur answer will be OPTION B

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Actually till now no STATE in INDIA has 50% reservation for women in panchayati raj SYSTEM. At present 33% seats are RESERVED fir women in the panchayati raj system. But increasing the amount of seats reserved for women is being planned.

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Artial 61 DEALS with the impeachment of PRESIDENT.....
it is TAKEN from USA

May be Bangalore is the BUSINESS CITY of INDIA.......
hope this HELPS you....

Dr.Babasheb Ambedker FORMED the INDIAN CONSTITUTION...

Our Constitution is unique because it includes what constitutional scholars CALL “positive rights”. It REQUIRES the STATE to enact policies that minimise inequality. ... South Africa'sgroundbreaking Bill of Rights, CHAPTER 2 of the Constitution, changed all that.

IT IS BEST EXAMPLE OF DEMOCRACY

Hey MATE, here is your answer.: -)

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✔✔ KIRAN Bedi is the FIRST IPS WOMAN...

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No, UNO is not DEMOCRATIC .Because the function of SECURITY Council is not democratic in NATURE. I think UNO is a domestic Union but it is mostly in the hand of other countries .
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