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Delhi and pondicherry have a special status. They are DIFFERENT from the USUAL states and UNION TERRITORIES. other UTs have administrators, but only these two have a legislative assembly, a CM and Lt. Governor. Delhi can't be given the special status of a complete state because it is the capital of or country. so only Delhi and pondicherry have legislative assembly regarding union territories.
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It is WORKING under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India. This department is responsible for FORMULATION and implementation of promotional and developmental measures for growth of the INDUSTRIAL sector, KEEPING in view the national priorities and socio-economic objectives.

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Usually spot councelling are HELD at south campus of university if delhi for DIFFERENT admission COURSES.
After all round of councling , spot round are placed in which all candidates are INVITED though not surely because if there is AVAILABILITY of seats which are not booked till then,notifications regarding this are uploaded on site soon.


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ANSWER- Baudhayana Dharmasutra

Explanation

In ancient times, the caste of a person was very important as it decided which VOCATION he could follow. Thus, people belonging to the UPPER castes, like the BRAHMINS, were very careful not to lose their advantageous status in society.

The Baudhayana Dharmasutra DECLARES Samudrolanghana as one of the chief reasons for a Brahmin's lose of his status/caste.

I DON'T KNOW i m not from AP

13 December 1946: An 'Objective Resolution' was moved by Jawaharlal NEHRU in the assembly, laying down the UNDERLYING principles of the CONSTITUTION. It finally became the Preamble of the constitution. 15 August 1947: Indian independence achieved as the Dominion of India.

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The _equal _inheritance _right_has banned untouchability and sati.

India was plagued by various social evils such as Sati pratha and untouchability.
Untouchability is the practice of ostracising a group by segregating them from the mainstream by social custom or LEGAL mandate and sati pratha in which a widow was burned EITHER with her tacit CONSENT or most of the times forcefully by her in-laws after the death of her husband.



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The problem of values is a KEY factor in the determination and growth of political theory. Some of them want to see Political Science as a pure ‘science’ keeping values at a distance. OTHERS are in favour of giving a proper place to values. Thus, there are two groups or academic cultures on methodological perspectives from the viewpoint of values in the study of politics.

A comprehensive and general theory is yet to emerge. Till then, scholars have to bear with available traditional theories, and engage themselves in building up a new empirical theory. Political scientists badly suffer on account of non-existence of modern political theory for the 21st century: lack of coherence, direction, comparison, and empiricism in the discipline. Absence of a scientific theory hurts the status and self-respect of the academic community.

English-speaking people have stopped their efforts to build a theory and live in their dead past like ghosts. Because of several constraints, it could not grow in past and present communist countries. Scholars elsewhere are unable to identify it. At many other places, some do not feel any need to develop it, rather oppose it.

There are a large number of theoretical formulations masquerading as a general political theory, but none of them deals with the political system, both micro and macro, as a whole. Number of approaches is increasing and can be regarded as a sign of growing, HEALTH of the discipline. But some protagonists of these approaches, advocating them as ‘theory’, display rigid orthodoxy, conser­vatism, and parochialism.

They fail to adopt an INTEGRATIVE and constructivist attitude. In fact, there is a great dearth of political scientists having interdisciplinary outlook, multi-methodologism, and commitment to empirical research. All this requires intensive education, TRAINING, and facil­ities. A good number of scholars would have to work like Easton in the field.

By letting the result of democracy dictate their FUTURE actions …

I value democracy in theory, but am convinced that the result is lacking. Just because a person votes, that does not mean their vote is equally valid. The theory of democracy seems to assume that people who PARTICIPATE in a democratic process will accept and meet the responsibility to be educated voters knowledgeable through critical thinking of the issues and people that they vote on.

This simply is not close to reality.

The leader who follows the polls WITHOUT doing their own hard WORK of discerning and UNDERSTANDING is abusing the democratic process, in my opinion.

Direct democracy is a form of government that was practised in the ancient times. Here, the PEOPLE used to GATHER at one place and TAKE the decisions collectively after a thorough discussion amongst themselves. The administration was done directly by the people. But today after the growth of widespread population it is not possible to gather at one place and RUN the government with collective decision MAKING process. So the indirect form of democracy has been adopted where the representatives of the people run the government and take decisions for others.

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The contribution of French revolution is the third estate OFFERED many things to CLERGY and nobel. After that ALSO the government imposed many laws so that refused to supply the things. Many personalities GAVE so much things to support the French revolution.

Here is all the details about apartheid

Apartheid was a system institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa from 1948 until the early 1990s.] Apartheid was characterised by an authoritarian political culture based on baasskap (or white supremacy), which encouraged state repression of Black African, Coloured, andAsian South Africans for the benefit of the nation's MINORITY white population.The economic legacy and social effects of apartheid continue to the present day.

Broadly speaking, apartheid was delineated into PETTY apartheid, which entailed the segregation of public facilities and social events, and grand apartheid, which dictated housing and employment opportunities by race.[8] Prior to the 1940s, some aspects of apartheid had already emerged in the form ofminority rule by White South Africans and the socially enforced SEPARATION of Black South Africans from other races, which LATER extended to pass laws and LAND apportionment. Apartheid was adopted as a formal policy by the South African government after the election of the National Party (NP) at the 1948 general election.

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As we enter the 17th year of the United States' "war on terror," it is both APPROPRIATE, and necessary, to take stock of where our troops are LOCATED and for what purpose.  were a stark reminder that MUCH of the American public, and, aren't exactly sure what the war on terror looks like, much LESS where many of our other military operations are located. According to a new map published this week by the  at Brown University's , the U.S. is waging this war on terror in 76 countries – or more SIMPLY put, of the countries on this planet.

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It REMAINS alof from the intervention of various ministers or any other body, I.e. Executive or Legislature. So basically, our constitution provided power tojudiciary in order to protect our rights. ... Indian judiciary is independent and PIT free, protecting the fundamental rights of its citizens.


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The WRIT of PROHIBITION is used 2 transfer a case from LOWER COURT to High Court

cost of the private hospitals is more than the government hospitals PROVIDES good FACILITIES to maintain and to low infant mortality rate so HEALTH of Indian CITIZENS be good

India has a GREAT number of poor PEOPLE who cannot AFFORD Private HOSPITAL schools and other basic Amity supply for that reason government provide these SERVICES for a nominal charge

Comparison Chart

BASIS FOR COMPARISON LOK SABHA RAJYA SABHA

Meaning Lok Sabha is the House of People, where people who are eligible to VOTE can elect their representative by way of direct elections. Rajya Sabha is the Council of States, where the REPRESENTATIVES are indirectly elected by the elected representative of the Assembles of States and UnionTerritories.

Permanency The operation of Lok Sabha continues for 5 years, unless dissolved earlier. It is a permanent body.

Maximum number of members 552 Members 250 Members

Minimum age for being a MEMBER 25 years 30 years

Introduction of Money Bill Only in Lok Sabha After the bill is approved in the Lok Sabha it is SENT to the Rajya Sabha for consideration.

Representative Speaker Vice President of India

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✨Total number of constitutional amendment bill is 122 while the number of constitutional amendment act is 101.

⭐The latest being the ONE related to GST .
➡️It’s interesting to NOTE that the 123rd CONSTITUTION Amendment Bill has already been introduced in the the PARLIAMENT for the creation of a National Commission for Backward classes of Citizens but it's still to take the form of an Amendment Act.

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As District MAGISTRATE:

Conducts criminal court of EXECUTIVE magistrate.

Maintenance of LAW and order.

Supervision of the POLICE and jails.

Supervision of subordinate Executive magistracy and conduct magisterial inquiries.

Hearing cases under the preventive section of the Criminal Procedure Code.

Supervision of jails and certification of execution of capital sentences.

Arbitrator of land acquisition.

Disaster MANAGEMENT during natural calamities such as floods, famines or epidemics.

Crisis management during riots or external aggression.

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It is FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT to EDUCATION...

HI there!

STATESMEN was WRITTEN by PLATO.

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From IRELAND we BORROWED this POWER

Its IMPOSSIBLE to write all these IMPORTANT and amendment in indian constitution. For that u have to search on GOOGLE which MAY help u.

SUMITRA MAHAJAN ....HOPE so

The conflict between the DUTCH speaking and French speaking wasmore SEVERE in Brussels because here, the Dutch speaking people weremajority in Belgium but a minority in Brussels. THEREFORE, the ethnicstruggle in Belgium ORIGINATED fromtensions between Dutch and French community inBelgium.



There is no majoritinisam in INDIA as we have DEMOCRACY

ACCORDING to me i dont THINK it will affect the DEMOCRACY. Democracy is people's government and when the people are benfited i dont think the IDEA of right to shelter is harmful. Infact it is GREAT idea.

No RAHUL GANDHI who SAY that rahul gandhi BECOME PM

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The civil rights movement (also known as the African-American civil rights movement, American civil rights movement and other terms)[b] was a decades-long movement with the goal of securing legal rights for African Americans that other Americans already held. With roots starting in the Reconstruction era during the late 19th century, the movement resulted in the largest legislative impacts after the direct actions and grassroots protests organized from the mid-1950s until 1968. Encompassing strategies, various groups, and organized social movements to accomplish the goals of ending legalized racial segregation and discrimination in the United States, the movement, using major nonviolent campaigns, eventually secured new recognition in federal law and federal protection of all Americans.

After the American Civil War and the abolition of slavery in the 1860s, the Reconstruction Amendments to the United States Constitutionsought to secure the rights of African Americans. While for a short time, African Americans voted and held political office, they were soon deprived of civil rights, often under Jim Crow laws, and subjected to discrimination and sustained violence. Over the following century, various efforts were made by African Americans to secure their legal rights. Between 1955 and 1968, acts of nonviolent protest and civil disobedience produced crisis situations and productive dialogues between activists and government authorities. Federal, state, and local governments, businesses, and communities often had to respond immediately to these situations, which highlighted the inequities faced by African Americans. The lynching of Emmett Till and the visceral response to his mother's decision to have an open-casket funeral mobilized the African-American community nationwide.[1] Forms of protest and/or civil disobedience included boycotts such as the successful Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955–56) in Alabama; "sit-ins" such as the influential Greensboro sit-ins (1960) in North Carolina and successful Nashville sit-ins in Tennessee; marches, such as the 1963 Birmingham Children's Crusade and 1965 Selma to Montgomery marches (1965) in Alabama; and a wide range of other nonviolent activities.

Moderates in the movement worked with Congress to achieve the passage of several significant pieces of federal legislation overturning discriminatory practices. The Civil Rights Act of 1964[2] expressly BANNED discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in employment practices; ended unequal application of voter registration requirements; and prohibited racial segregation in schools, at the workplace, and in public accommodations. The Voting Rights Act of 1965restored and protected voting rights for minorities by authorizing federal oversight of registration and elections in areas with a historic under-representation of minorities as voters. The Fair Housing Act of 1968 banned discrimination in the sale or rental of housing. African Americans re-entered politics in the South, and across the country young people were inspired to take action.

From 1964 through 1970, a wave of inner-city riots in black communities undercut support from the white MIDDLE class, but increased support from private foundations.[3] The emergence of the Black Power movement, which lasted from about 1965 to 1975, challenged the established black leadership for its cooperative attitude and its practice of nonviolence, and instead demanding that, in addition to the new laws gained through the nonviolent movement, political and economic self-sufficiency be built in the black community.

Many popular representations of the movement are centered on the charismatic leadership and philosophy of Martin Luther King JR., who won the 1946 Nobel Peace Price for his role in the movement. However, some scholars note that the movement was too DIVERSE to be credited to any one person, organization, or strategy.

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*ONE of the factor is the innovative CONSTITUTION prepared by our leaders.This helped our COUNTRY to be united.

A constituent assembly orconstitutional assembly is a body or assembly of popularly elected representatives composed for the purpose of DRAFTING or adopting a document called the constitution. The constituent assembly is a subset of aconstitutional convention elected entirely by popular vote; that is, all constituent assemblies are constitutional CONVENTIONS, but a constitutional convention is not necessarily a constituent assembly. As the fundamental document constituting a state, a constitution cannot normally be modified or amended by the state's normal legislative PROCEDURES; instead a constitutional convention or a constituent assembly, the rules for which are normally laid down in the constitution, must be set up. A constituent assembly is usually set up for its specific purpose, which it carries out in a relatively short time, after which the assembly is dissolved. A constituent assembly is a form of representative democracy.

Unlike forms of constitution-making in which a constitution is unilaterally imposed by a sovereign lawmaker, the constituent assembly creates a constitution through "INTERNALLY imposed" actions, in that members of the constituent assembly are themselves citizens, but not necessarily the RULERS, of the country for which they are creating a constitution.[1] As described by Columbia University Social Sciences Professor Jon Elster:

The answer is : Though the question is somewhat vague, it can be answered by counting the number of times oath for the office of the Prime Minister had been taken.

1st - Nehru as the head of the government which took over from the British.

2nd - Nehru after 1952 General elections.

3rd - Nehru after 1957 General elections.

4th - Nehru after 1962 General elections.

5th - Gulzarilal Nanda (acting PM) after death of Nehru in 1964.

6th - Lal Bahadur SHASTRI in 1964.

7th - Gulzarilal Nanda (acting PM) after death of Shastri in 1966.

8th - Indira Gandhi in 1966.

9th - Indira Gandhi after 1967 General elections.

10th - Indira Gandhi after 1971 General elections.

11th - Morarji Desai after 1977 General elections.

12th - Charan Singh in 1979 after the fall of Morarji Desai's government.

13th - Indira Gandhi after 1980 General elections.

14th - Rajiv Gandhi in 1984 after assassination of Indira Gandhi.

15th - Rajiv Gandhi after 1984 General elections.

16th - Vishwanath Pratap Singh after 1989 General elections.

17th - Chandrashekhar Singh in 1990 after the fall of V. P. Singh’s government.

18th - P. V. Narsimha Rao after 1991 General elections.

16th - Atal Bihari VAJPAYEE after 1996 General elections.

17th - H. D. DEVE Gowda in 1996 after Vajpayee could not garner majority.

18th - Inder Kumar Gujral in 1997 after the fall of Deve Gowda's government.

19th - Atal Bihari Vajpayee after 1998 General elections.

20th - Atal Bihari Vajpayee after 1999 General elections.

21st - Dr. Manmohan Singh after 2004 General elections.

22nd - Dr. Manmohan Singh after 2009 General elections.

23rd - Narendra Damodardas Modi after 2014 General elections.

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》》Interpretation of constitution in india is based on the following :-

■Ambiguities and uncertainties while interpreting the constitutional provisions, clarified by referring to earlier interpretative decisions.

■The Constitution interpretation is based in the LIGHT of the present SCENARIO. The situation and circumstances prevalent today must be considered.

■It is a cardinal rule of construction that when there are in a statute TWO provisions which are in such conflict with each other, that both of them cannot stand together, they should possibly be so interpreted that EFFECT can be given to both.

■A construction which RENDERS either of them inoperative and useless should not be adopted except in the last resort.

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Hey BUDDY here is your answer
ans- "Jawaharlal Nehru" was the first PRIME MINISTER of the India.
......and the second question answer is:
2)"POLE star".
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According to Indian Constitution "The Right to VOTE" is neither Fundamental Right nor Constitutional Right but mere Statutory Right or Legal Right. India is a large country with huge population. Many a TIMES, voters are unable to vote due to various REASONS. These are as follows.
1. Any person cannot exercise his vote if he is confined in a PRISON, whether under a sentence of imprisonment or transportation or otherwise he is in lawful CUSTODY of police.
2. Any person cannot exercise his vote if his name is not entered in the electoral roll although he has attained the age of eighteen years.

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Some laws passed by the parliament have been UNPOPULAR and not ACCEPTED by the people. Sometimes a law can be constitutionally valid and HENCE legal, but it can CONTINUE to be unpopular and unacceptable to the people because they feel that the intention behind it is UNFAIR and harmful.  

People can respond by 
-Arranging public meetings
-write about it in newspaper
-report it to the TV channel
-organize protest marches
-hold rallies
-go on hunger strikes