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Answer:

The INDIAN CONSTITUTION has obtained many important concepts and ideas of the constitution from other countries. The Five year plan was obtained from the USSR (The UNION of Soviet Socialist Republics). It is called as the Soviet Union and is composed of Russia and its surrounding countries.

Explanation:

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EXPLANATION:

The historical evolutionary theory holds the view that the state has originated through a gradual evolutionary process. State is neither the handiwork of God, nor the result of a SUPERIOR physical FORCE, nor the CREATION of a resolution or contract, nor the mere expansion of family.

ANSWER:

The total sanitation and CAMPAIGN are promoted by the MINISTRY of welfare.

_____________________________________________

X = MILK

Y = HONEY

Answer:

Regarding jobs in Schools:

(i) Planning commission estimates that nearly 20 lakh jobs can be created in education sector alone.

(ii) For more children to attend school, more TEACHERS and more infrastructures will be required.

Regarding jobs in Tourism:

(i) Planning commission estimates that nearly 35 lakh jobs can be created in tourism sector.

(ii) Regional CRAFTS and Cottage industry can ALSO create jobs.

(iii) NEW services such as IT also are job generators.

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RAJYA SABHA................

In India, like most other democracies in the world, some rights are mentioned in the Constitution. These rights are fundamental to our life and are GIVEN a special status. They are called Fundamental Rights. It talks about SECURING for all its citizens equality, liberty and justice. Fundamental Rights are an IMPORTANT basic feature of the Indian Constitution. These are preserved in the Part III of the Constitution. Importance' of Fundamental Rights:

(i) Fundamental Rights CREATE a feeling of security amongst the MINORITIES in the country.

(ii) No democracy can function in the absence of basic rights such as freedom of speech and expression.

(iii) Fundamental Rights grant the standards of conduct, citizenship, justice and fair play. They act as a check on the government ...... pls mark as brain list and thank my answer

ANSWER:

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Explanation:

the answer is d)20

Access to New Cultures. ...The SPREAD of Technology and Innovation. ...Lower Costs for PRODUCTS. ...Higher Standards of Living Across the Globe. ...Access to New MARKETS. ...Access to New Talent. ...International Recruiting. ...MANAGING Employee IMMIGRATION.

Answer:

Three factors determining the OUTCOME of politics of social divisions are:

(i) How people perceive their identities. If people see their identities in exclusive terms, it becomes difficult to accommodate. As long as people in Northern IRELAND saw themselves as only Catholic or Protestant, their differences were difficult to reconcile. It is easier if identities are complementary with national identities. This helps to STAY together. This is how most people in our country see their identity. They feel and think as Indian as well as belonging to a State or a language group or a social or RELIGIOUS group.

(ii) How political leaders raise demands of any community. It is easier to accommodate demands that are within the constitutional framework and are not at the cost of another community. The demand for ‘only SINHALA’ was at the cost of the interest and identity of the Tamil community in Sri Lanka.

(iii) How Government reacts to demands of different groups. If the rulers are willing to share power and accommodate the reasonable demands of minority community, as in Belgium, social divisions become less threatening for the country. But if the demand is suppressed in the name of national unity, as in Sri Lanka, the end result is quite opposite. Such attempts at forced integration sow the seeds of disintegration.

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ANSWER:

where is STATEMENT BRO

ANSWER:

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IMPEACHMENT. is the ANSWER

Explanation:

Election is the process through which people can express their political opinion. They express this opinion by public voting to choose a political leader. Furthermore, this political leader would have authority and RESPONSIBILITY. Most noteworthy, Election is a formal group decision making the process. Also, the selected political leader would hold public office. The election is certainly a VITAL pillar of democracy. This is because; Election ensures that the government is of the people, by the people, and for the people.

First of all, suffrage is an important PART of Election. Most noteworthy, suffrage refers to the right to vote in Elections. The question of who may vote is certainly an important issue. The electorate probably never includes the entire population. Almost all countries prohibit individuals under the age of majority from voting. For example, in India, the age of majority is attainable at the age of 18 years.

The nomination of a candidate is also an important characteristic of Election. This means to officially suggest SOMEONE for Election. Nomination refers to the process of selecting a candidate for election to a public office. Furthermore, endorsements or testimonials are public statements to support a candidate’s nomination.

Another essential characteristic of Election is electoral systems. Electoral systems refer to detailed constitutional arrangements and voting systems. Furthermore, detailed constitutional arrangements and voting systems convert the vote into a political decision.

The first step is the tally of votes. For this purpose, there is the use of various vote counting systems and ballot. Then comes the DETERMINATION of the result on the basis of the tally. Also, the categorization of most systems is as either proportional or majoritarian.

Scheduling refers to arranging and controlling of Elections. Elected officials are accountable to the people. Therefore, they must return to the voters at regular intervals of time. Elected officials must do that so as to seek a mandate to continue in office. Above all, most countries arrange elections at fixed regular intervals.

An election campaign is also an integral part of Election. Election campaign refers to an organized effort to positively influence the decision making of a particular group. Consequently, politicians compete with each other by trying to woo more and more individuals.

Answer:

the early 1960s, an interest in women and their connection with the environment was SPARKED, largely by a book written by Esther Boserup entitled Woman's Role in Economic Development.[1] Starting in the 1980s, policy makers and governments became more mindful of the connection between the environment and gender issues.[2] Changes began to be made regarding natural resource and environmental management with the specific role of women in mind. According to the World BANK in 1991, "Women play an essential role in the management of natural resources, including soil, water, forests and energy...and often have a profound traditional and contemporary KNOWLEDGE of the natural world around them".[3] Whereas women were PREVIOUSLY neglected or ignored, there was increasing attention paid to the impact of women on the natural environment and, in return, the effects the environment has on the health and well-being of women. The gender-environment relations have valuable ramifications in regard to the understanding of nature between men and women, the management and distribution of resources and responsibilities, and the day-to-day life and well-being of people.[4]

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ANSWER:

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Explanation:

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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EXPLANATION:

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Answer:

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Explanation:

practical applications to politics, and the examination of political behavior. The Greek thinker, Aristotle, defined political science as the study of the state. Many political scientists view themselves as being engaged in fleshing out the connections between political events and conditions, and by this understanding they hope to construct a system of general principles that POSIT the way the world of politics works. Political science is not a standalone field and it INTERSECTS many other branches like sociology, economics, history, ANTHROPOLOGY, public policy among others. Political scientists are much sought after these days because of the changing landscape of politics across the world and since the society wants to understand how the political world works, they need someone to explain the nuances of the political economy. Any casual perusal of the newspapers and the television channels reveals that political scientists are at the forefront of debates and discussions for their knowledge and expertise.

Scope of Political Science

The scope of political science is vast and experts have divided the field of political science into five sub-disciplines that are political theory, public administration, comparative politics, international relations, and public law. It needs to be noted that these sub-disciplines cover the entire gamut of the modern political economy and provide the basis for the study and understanding of how the global political economy works. The study of the matters CONCERNING the allocation and distribution as well as the transfer of power is one of the main preoccupations of political scientists. The success or otherwise of the governance structures is gauged by political scientists who examine the multifaceted and multilayered factors at work that contribute to good or bad governance. The scope of the political scientists has now been broadened to include the realm of the study of the democratic elections across the world. In other words, with the explosion in the political systems all over the world, political scientists, and their scope of study has been considerably enhanced.

Answer:

The presidential electoral college is made up of the following: ELECTED MEMBERS of the Rajya Sabha (UPPER house of the Parliament of India); elected members of the LOK Sabha (lower house of the Parliament of India); elected members of each STATE's Legislative Assembly (lower house of the state legislature); and.

Answer:

the Socially and Educationally Backward Classes Commission (SEBC), was established in India on 1 January 1979 by the Janata Party government under Prime Minister Morarji Desai [1] with a mandate to "identify the socially or educationally backward classes" of India.[2] It was headed by the late B.P. Mandal an Indian parliamentarian, to consider the question of reservations for people to redress caste discrimination, and used eleven social, economic, and educational indicators to determine backwardness. In 1980, based on its rationale that OBCs ("Other backward classes") identified on the basis of caste, economic and social indicators comprised 52% of India's population, the Commission's report recommended that members of Other Backward Classes (OBC) be granted reservations to 27% of jobs under the CENTRAL government and public sector undertakings, thus making the total number of reservations for SC, ST and OBC to 49%.[3][1]

Though the report had been completed in 1983, the V.P. Singh government declared its intent to implement the report in August 1990, leading to WIDESPREAD student protests.[4] The Indian public at large was not informed of the important details of the report, namely that it applied only to the 5% jobs that existed in the public sector, and that the report considered 55% of India's population as belonging to other backward classes due to their poor economic and socio CULTURAL background.[5] Opposition political parties, including the Congress and BJP and their youth wings (which were active in all universities and colleges) and groups of self interest were able to instigate the youth to protest in large numbers in the nation's campuses, resulting in self immolations by students.[6]

It was thereafter provided a TEMPORARY STAY order by the Supreme court, but implemented in 1992 in the central government for jobs in central government public sector undertakings.[7]

Even before the Mandal Commission, some Indian states already had high reservations for economically low income people, namely OBCs (other backward classes). For example, in 1980, the state of Karnataka [8] had reserved 48% for socially and educationally backward classes (including SC, ST and OBCs), with a further 18% reserved for other weaker sections.

Answer:

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EXPLANATION:No.........

Answer:

The Mandal Commission, or the Socially and Educationally Backward Classes Commission (SEBC), was established in India on 1 January 1979 by the Janata Party government under Prime Minister Morarji Desai with a mandate to "identify the socially or educationally backward classes" of India.It was headed by the late B.P. Mandal an Indian parliamentarian, to consider the question of reservations for people to redress caste discrimination, and used eleven social, economic, and educational indicators to determine backwardness. In 1980, based on its rationale that OBCS ("Other backward classes") identified on the basis of caste, economic and social indicators comprised 52% of India's population, the Commission's report recommended that members of Other Backward Classes (OBC) be granted reservations to 27% of jobs under the Central government and public sector undertakings, thus making the total number of reservations for SC, ST and OBC to 49%

Though the report had been completed in 1983, the V.P. Singh government declared its intent to implement the report in August 1990, leading to widespread student protests.The Indian public at large was not informed of the important details of the report, namely that it applied only to the 5% jobs that existed in the public sector, and that the report considered 55% of India's population as belonging to other backward classes due to their poor economic and socio cultural background.Opposition political parties, including the Congress and BJP and their youth wings (which were active in all universities and colleges) and groups of self interest were able to instigate the youth to protest in large numbers in the nation's campuses, resulting in self immolations by students.

It was thereafter provided a temporary stay order by the Supreme court, but IMPLEMENTED in 1992 in the central government for jobs in central government public sector undertakings.

Even before the Mandal Commission, some Indian states already had high reservations for economically low income people, namely OBCs (other backward classes). For example, in 1980, the state of KARNATAKA [8] had reserved 48% for socially and educationally backward classes (including SC, ST and OBCs), with a further 18% reserved for other weaker sections.

Explanation:

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ANSWER:

SORRY can't UNDERSTAND the LANGUAGE

ANSWER:

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ANSWER:

in which FIELD R U TALKING about?

National Parties

A PARTY should win 2% of seats in the Lok sabha from at LEAST three different STATES.

At a general election to Lok Sabha or Legislative Assembly, the party polls 6% of votes in any FOUR or more states and in addition it wins four Lok Sabha seats

A party GETS recognition as a state party in four states.

Answer:

1- MAKING OF ROAD

2- MAKING NEW RULES

3- MAKING OF DESIPLINE IN AUR CITY/COUNTRY

ANSWER:

संविधान के लागू होने के समय इसके अन्‍तर्गत 66 विषय थे, वर्तमान समय में इसमें 61 विषय हैं. (3) समवर्ती सूची: इसके अन्‍तर्गत दिए गए विषय पर केंद्र एवं राज्य दोनों सरकारें कानून बना सकती हैं. परंतु कानून के विषय समान होने पर केंद्र सरकार द्वारा बनाया गया कानून ही मान्य होता है.

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Answer:

The president is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed FORCES. The president can declare war or conclude peace, on the advice of the UNION Council of Ministers headed by the prime minister. All important treaties and CONTRACTS are MADE in the president's name.

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ANSWER:

dictatorship

A dictatorship is a form of government where one LEADER has absolute CONTROL over CITIZENS' lives. If there is a constitution, the dictator has control over that, too—so it doesn't MEAN much.

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Democracy, meaning "rule of the people", is a system of GOVERNMENT in which the CITIZENS exercise power directly or elect REPRESENTATIVES from among themselves to form a governing BODY, such as a parliament. Democracy is sometimes REFERRED to as "rule of the majority".

Answer:

NEEDS of POLITICAL parties depends of DIFFERENCE in culture or religion no any SYSTEM is IDEAL for any country

ANSWER:

SORRY but i don't KNOW the answer for this QUESTION....

ANSWER:

please ASK the question in ENGLISH I don't no HINDI

ANSWER:

SORRY but i don't KNOW the answer for this QUESTION.

Answer:

Marxiasm LENINISM is a communist IDEOLOGY and main communist MOVEMENT throughout the 20th century. Marxiasm Leninism was the ideology of the Soviet Union and other RULING parties of the Eastern Bloc as well as the Communist INTERNATIONAL after Bolshevisation

Answer:

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EXPLANATION:

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ANSWER:

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Explanation:

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ANSWER:

भूमिका

भारत के संविधान में राज्य के नीति निदेशक के अनुच्छेद- 21 ए, 24 एवं 29 में सड़क पर रहनेवाले बच्चों के उत्थान की वचनबद्धता के उद्देश्य के लिये प्रतिज्ञाबद्ध है।

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ANSWER:

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Answer:

Explanation:

some FAMOUS people who were MARGINALISED by SOCIETY in India are:

1. ARUNA Roy
2. Medha Patkar
3. Arundhati Roy
4. Irom SHARMILA

ANSWER:

the answer is in the PICTURE

EXPLANATION:

the explanation is in the picture

Answer:

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ANSWER:

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Ɩ ӇƠƤЄ ƖƬ ƖƧ ӇЄԼƤƑƲԼ ƑƠƦ ƳƠƲ.

ANSWER:

SOCIOLOGY is the science of SOCIETY where as the political science is mainly concerned with the state and government. These two social sciences are very common in certain spheres. Political science is a branch of sociology, which DEALS with the principles of organization and government of HUMAN society

Answer:

These messages promote not only products, but moods, attitudes, and a sense of what is and is not important. Mass media makes possible the concept of celebrity: without the ability of movies, magazines, and NEWS media to reach ACROSS thousands of miles, PEOPLE could not BECOME famous.

Answer:

PANCHAYATI Raj is a SYSTEM of rural local self-government in India. It has been established in all the STATES of India by the acts of the state legislature to build democracy at the grass root LEVEL. It is entrusted with rural development and was constitutionalized through the 73rd Constitutional AMENDMENT Act of 1992.