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This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 151. |
Describe the Simon commission? |
| Answer» The British government constituted a Statutory Commission under Sir John Simon. The commission was made to look into the functioning of the constitutional system in India and suggest changes. But since all the members in the commission were British , the Indian leaders opposed the commission. The Simon Commission arrived in India in 1928. It was greeted with the slogan ‘Go back Simon\'. | |
| 152. |
What swaraj party did to oppose Britishers during 1992? |
| Answer» \tAfter the Chauri Chaura incident, Mahatma Gandhi withdrew the\xa0Non-Cooperation Movement\xa0in 1922.\tThis was met with a lot of disagreements among leaders of the Congress Party.\tWhile some wanted to continue non-cooperation, others wanted to end the legislature boycott and contest elections. The former were called no-changers and such leaders included Rajendra Prasad, Sardar Vallabhai Patel, C Rajagopalachari, etc.\tThe others who wanted to enter the legislative council and obstruct the British government from within were called the pro-changers. These leaders included C R Das,\xa0Motilal Nehru, Srinivasa Iyengar, etc.\tIn 1922, in the Gaya session of the Congress, C R Das (who was presiding over the session) moved a proposal to enter the legislatures but it was defeated. Das and other leaders broke away from the Congress and formed the Swaraj Party.\tC R Das was the President and the Secretary was Motilal Nehru.\tProminent leaders of the Swaraj Party included N C Kelkar, Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy and Subhas Chandra Bose. | |
| 153. |
Name the two congress leaders who comed swaraj party? |
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Answer» Chittaranjan Das, Motilal nehru Motilal Nehru and C.R Das |
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| 154. |
When and where non- cooperation called of? |
| Answer» After an angry mob murdered police officers in the village of Chauri Chaura (now in Uttar Pradesh state) in\xa0February 1922, Gandhi himself called off the movement; the next month he was arrested without incident | |
| 155. |
How the non-cooperation interpreted by peasants of awadh? |
| Answer» Peasant movement was largely against the exploitation by talukdars and landlords, demanding reduction in revenue and removal of begar. Many Panchayats even organised nail-dhobi bhands were they refused any service to the landlords.2. Oudh Kisan Sabha was set up by Jawaharlal Nehru and Baba Ramchandra with over 300 branches in the villages. They tried to bring Awadh’s peasant struggle within Non-Cooperation Movement. | |
| 156. |
Note on guiseppe mazzinne |
| Answer» Giuseppe Mazzini He was an Italian revolutionary, who was born in Genoa in 1807. He was sent into exile at the age of 24 in 1831 for attempting a revolution in Liguria. He founded two secret societies, namely Young Italy and Young Europe. He inspired the young members of these societies to involve in revolutionary activities.Following his ideas and on the model of his secret societies, more such societies were set up in Germany, France, Switzerland and Poland. Austrian Chancellor Duke Matternich once described him as ‘the most dangerous enemy of our social order’. | |
| 157. |
Why did Frédéric Sorrieu present utopian vision in his prints in 1848? Give any one reason. |
| Answer» The ideal which is unlikely exist the vision society for Sorrieu present utopian in his prints in 1848. In the 19th century, he dedicated people to obtain distinct nations.To the nations in a concept for emerging the several countries and was ruled by a monarchy. The 1848 revolution has wanted the establishment with nations to organize individual freedom. | |
| 158. |
Why the non-cooperation movement slow down in towns? |
| Answer» Three important reasons why the non-cooperation movement gradually slowed down in the cities are as follows:•\xa0Whereas mill cloth was cheap due to mass production,\xa0khadi\xa0cloth was expensive. Hence, the urban poor couldn’t abstain from using mill cloth for too long.•\xa0Alternative Indian institutions were slow to come up. As a result the non-cooperating Indians ultimately had to go back to British institutions.•\xa0As a result, the students started attending government schools again and lawyers joined back in government courts. | |
| 159. |
How the non-cooperation spreaded in towns? |
| Answer» ♥ The non cooperation movement spread in towns like a rapid fire as :(1) Schools and colleges were shut down (2) Boycott of the jobs in British offices was done (3) Lawyers and others officials quitted their work (4) Teachers and students rallied out boycotting the British school and colleges(5) Use of mill clothes was also boycotted and wearing khadi clothes was promoted. | |
| 160. |
When was non-cooperation began? |
| Answer» The\xa0non-cooperation\xa0movement was launched on 5th September 1920 by the Indian National Congress (INC) under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. | |
| 161. |
What steps taken by Britishers to stopped the rowlatt satyagraha movement? |
| Answer» Following are the measures adopted by the British government to repress the movement started against the\xa0Rowlatt\xa0Act:•\xa0Fearing that railway and telegraph lines might be cut by those protesting against the Act, the government unleashed harsher than usual measures to suppress the movement.•\xa0Local leaders were imprisoned and Gandhi was prohibited from entering Delhi. On 10th\xa0April, 1919 the police fired upon a peaceful procession in Amritsar.•\xa0This action of the government resulted in attacks on banks, post offices and railway stations. Martial law was soon imposed and General Dyer took command. | |
| 162. |
What was khilafat movement?. |
| Answer» The politically-conscious Muslims were critical of the treatment meted out to the Ottoman (or Turkish) Empire by Britain and its allies who had partitioned it and taken away Thrace from Turkey. This was in violation to the earlier pledge of the British Premiers. The Muslims also felt that the position of the Sultan of Turkey, who was also regarded by many as the Caliph or the religious head of the Muslims, should not be undermined. A Khilafat Committee was soon formed under the leadership of the Ali brothers, Maulana Azad, Hakim Ajmal Khan, and Hasrat Mohani, and a country-wide agitation was organised. The All-India Khilafat Conference held at Delhi in November 1919 decided to withdraw all cooperation from the Government if their demands were not met. A new stream came into the nationalist movement with the Khilafat movement. | |
| 163. |
What steps taken by satyagrahaies against rowlatt act? |
| Answer» ♡ The different steps taken are :(1) Rallies Were organised (2) People went on hartals and strikes (3) People were very agitated by the behaviour of Britishers | |
| 164. |
Write a note on civil code or napoleon code of 1804 |
| Answer» 1. Civil code of 1804 usually known as the Napoleonic code did away with all privileges based on birth . 2. Established equality before the law . 3. Secured the right to property. 4. Abolished feudal system. 5. Feued peasants from serfdom and monorial dues. 6. In the town\'s, guild restrictions bwere removed. 7. Transport and communication systems were improved | |
| 165. |
Why is democratic government considered as better than dictorship |
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Answer» How the run country Democratic government is legitimate government. It may be slow, less efficient, not always very responsive or clean but a democratic government is people’s own government. This is not true in case of dictatorship.In a democratic government citizens have fundamental rights and duties but in dictatorship it is not so.In a democratic form of government, the decision making process is slow. Because it is follow by the procedures and its decisions are more acceptable to the people. This is not seen in the dictatorship type of government. |
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| 166. |
What was the role of women in the nationalist struggle of Europe |
| Answer» The role of women in nationalist struggles. Women played a very important role in nationalist struggles all over the world. They participated equally mostly in every movements. They faced torture of police but still they stood by their male counterparts. A large number of women participated actively in the political matters over the year. Sometimes they led the movements also, formed many political associations, founded newspapers and took part in political meetings and demonstrations. The most famous example is the French revolution where women participated equally as men. Liberty is personified as a women and also liberal nationalism proposed the idea of universal suffrage, leading to women\'s active participation in nationalist movements in Europe. So, on 18 May 1848, when the Constitution was drafted in the Frankfurt Parliament the controversial issue of the extending political rights to women was raised. Still women were deprived of suffrage during the election of the assembly and they were admitted in the Frankfurt Parliament Assembly only as spectators. But this did not diminish their contribution to the national struggle. Delphine De Girardin, an educated woman, criticized by saying that if servants doing the household work were granted the right to vote then why not women who are mothers, housewives managing everything at home. Women were given little or no political rights, right to vote etc. till the end of 19th century. | |
| 167. |
Who adopted the policy of blood and iron in Europe |
| Answer» Blood and Iron (German: Blut und Eisen) is the name given to a speech made by Otto von Bismarck given on 30 September 1862, at the time when he was Minister President of Prussia, about the unification of the German territories. | |
| 168. |
How to learn whether a crop is Rabi or Kharif with examples |
| Answer» My simple way to learn itThat is... I learn kharif crop as the name ko perfume that id KS which means that I learn is Kharif crop grow in summer (K S) ... And the rapi crop I learn by the name of ciggarette which is red and white which means that I learn Rabicrop (R&w) | |
| 169. |
What are the Prudential and moral reasons of power sharing |
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Answer» Prudential Reason:\xa0Power sharing helps in reducing the conflict between various social groups. Hence, power sharing is necessary for maintaining social harmony and peace.Moral Reason:\xa0The avoiding conflict in society and preventing majority tyranny are considered as prudential reasons for power sharing. Maintaining the spirit of democracy is considered as the moral reason for power sharing. Gjdtistiss stkxtidyp |
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| 170. |
How zollverien stregthened economic nationalish among german states? Give 3 points |
| Answer» In 1834, the customs union of Zollverein was formed at the initiative of Prussia and was joined by most of the German states.\tThe union abolished tariff barriers and reduced the number of currencies from over thirty to two.\tThe creation of a network of railways further stimulated mobility, harnessing economic interests to national unification.\tA wave of economic nationalism strengthened the wider nationalist sentiments growing at the time.\tVaried currencies and weights and measures were obstacles to economic growth, so the creation of a unified economic territory allowing the unhindered movement of goods, people and capital was needed. So, Zollverein was formed. | |
| 171. |
Describe the various ways through which women are discriminated in our society. |
| Answer» (i)The literacy rate among women is only 54 per cent as compared to 76 per cent among men. This is because women are deprived of an equal access to education as the males in the society. Even a very small percentage of girls go for higher education and drop-out rate is also higher among the girls.(ii)Proportion of women in highly paid jobs is very small. On an average Indian woman works an hours more than a man. Yet much of her work is not paid and therefore often not valued.(iii)The preference to male child over the female child has led to *** selective abortion. This has lowered *** ratio in India.(iv)Women are exploited and harassed at the workplace and at home. These are cases of harassment, exploitation in the urban areas as well. They are even subjected to domestic violence at homes. | |
| 172. |
“The textile industry occupy unique in the Indian economy ”. Justify |
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Answer» We have a large share in the world trade of cotton yarn,accounting for one-fourth of the total trade. Textile industry occupies a unique position in Indian economy due to following reasons:\xa0(i) It occupies a unique position in the Indian economy because it contributes significantly to Industrial production (14%).\xa0(ii) It employs about 35 million people directly and earns foreign exchange of about 24.6 percent.(iii) The Industry has close links with agriculture and provides a living to farmers, cotton ball pluckers and workers engaged in ginning, spinning, weaving, dying, designing, packaging, tailoring, and sewing.\xa0(iv) The handspun khadi provides large-scale employment to weavers in their homes as the cottage industry.(v) India exports yarn to Japan and export cotton goods to USA, UK, Russia, France, East European countries, Nepal, Singapore, Sri Lanka and African countries.\xa0(vi) We have a large share in the world trade of cotton yarn, accounting for one-fourth of the total trade. |
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| 173. |
How can the industries industrial pollution of fresh be reduced ? |
| Answer» Control of industrial pollution of fresh water:\t\tMinimizing the use of water for processing by reusing.\t\t\tHarvesting of rain water to meet water requirement.\t\t\tTreating hot water and effluents before releasing them in rivers\xa0and ponds.\t\t\tRegulation of use of ground water by industries.\t\t\tInstalling water treatment plants at the industrial sites for\xa0recycling.\t | |
| 174. |
How is manufacturing sector considered the backbone of the development of a country ? |
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Answer» \xa0Manufacturing sector is considered the backbone of economic development because:(i)Manufacturing industries not only help in modernising agriculture, which forms the backbone of our economy, they also reduce the heavy dependence of people on agricultural income by providing them jobs in secondary and tertiary sectors.(ii)Industrial development is a precondition for eradication of unemployment and poverty from our country.\xa0(iii)It also helps in bringing down regional disparities by establishing industries in tribal and backward areas.(iv)Export of manufactured goods expands trade and commerce, and brings in much needed foreign exchange.(v)Countries that transform their raw materials into a wide variety of furnished goods of higher value are prosperous. Bb; |
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| 175. |
Are the state parties less influential compared to the national political parties ? Justify. |
| Answer» | |
| 176. |
I want pdf of project consumer awareness for class 10th it\'s urgent please |
| Answer» ncert.nic.in › ncerts › jess205PDFWeb resultsConsumers K.pmd - ncert ?you can get it from here | |
| 177. |
Describe the impact of globlisation on Indian Agriculture |
| Answer» \tGlobalisation is an old phenomenon.\tIt started at the time of colonisation.\tIn the nineteenth century when European traders came to India, during that time as well the Indian spices were exported to different countries of the world and farmers of south India were encouraged and enhanced to grow these crops.\tTill today it is one of the major items of export from India.\tUnder globalisation, majorly after 1990, the farmers in India have been exposed to new challenges and task.\tDespite being an important and major producer of rice, cotton, rubber, tea, coffee, jute and spices, our agricultural products are not able to compete with the developed countries due to the highly subsidised agriculture in other foreign countries.\tToday, Indian agriculture marks itself at the crossroads.\tTo make agriculture successful and profitable, proper and considerable amount of thrust should be given to the improvement of the condition of marginal and small farmers. | |
| 178. |
How has federalism helped in India for running the administrative system? |
| Answer» | |
| 179. |
Why do different people have different goals for development ?explain |
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Answer» *Different people have different goals.* Poor person could have development goal to feed his family and send their children to school* A rich people could have development goal to start an industry or to buy a new car.* Different people could have different as well as conflicting goals. I hope this answer will help you ?? Development involves many questions for better life and the ways in which one can work to achieve goals. Since every individual is different from each other, the notion of development also varies. The difference in social and economic positions of the people generally results in different goals of development.\xa0 |
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| 180. |
Explain structural change in india |
| Answer» (i)\xa0Structural processes of change due to a transformation in the network of social relationships.(ii)\xa0Caste, kinship, family and occupational groups constitute some of the structural realities. Change in these relationships is a structural change.(iii) When the traditional agrarian system based on family labour is transformed into agrarian system based on hired labour with a view to produce for the market, we may call it a structural change.(iv) Another example can be the transformation of joint family to nuclear family brings about change in structure and function of family. It is through the process of differentiation of roles that structural change takes place. | |
| 181. |
Who said when France sneezes the rest of the Europe catches cold |
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Answer» Duke metternich Duke Metternich Duke Metternich Duke Metternich |
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| 182. |
Minral |
| Answer» Who said when France sneezes the rest of Europe catches cold | |
| 183. |
Write about indian language policy |
| Answer» (i) No National Language: Our Constitution did not give the status of national language to any one language. Hindi was identified as the official language. But Hindi is the mother tongue of only about 40 per cent of Indians. Therefore, there were many safeguards to protect other languages.(ii) Scheduled Languages: Besides Hindi, there are 22 other languages recognised as Scheduled Languages by the Constitution. A candidate in an examination conducted for the Central Government positions may opt to take the examination in any of these languages. States too have their own official languages. Much of the government work takes place in the official language of the concerned State. | |
| 184. |
How did matilda bring misery upon herself and her husband |
| Answer» Mathilde herself was responsible for her own sorrows because of her obsession with the luxuries of high class society. She had always longed to wear elegant, stylish and dainty clothes and jewllwery. Unfortunately, she had been married to a clerk who could not afford all these things. Her obsession and love for trinkets brought her sorrow which she could have avoided. The fate or Providence taught her a lesson for her flaw. Her husband received invitation to the ball; she became abnormally excited about it. She went beyond her means to make arrangements for herself for the ball. She spent excessively on her dress. And for the jewellery, she thought of borrowing Madame Forestier’s necklace. Unfortunately, the borrowed necklace was lost at the party. She and her husband had to face ten years’ grueling headships to pay for the replacement of the lost necklace. After ten years she came to know from Madame Forestier that it was just an artificial necklace. If Mrs. Loisel (Mathilde) had not gone beyond her means to attend the ball, she would not have faced all those hardships. If she had not been so much obsessed about trinkets and gimmicks of life, she would have been far more contented. | |
| 185. |
define romanticism |
| Answer» it is a cultural movement which develops in the form of a national sentiment in the form of poems, paintings etc. by romantic artists criticising the glory of science and reasoning.It goes supporting emotions and mystique feelings towards the nation | |
| 186. |
"What are essential elements for the growth of the country ". Justify. |
| Answer» | |
| 187. |
The act of union of 1707 was between |
| Answer» England and Scotland | |
| 188. |
Features of nation state and modern state |
| Answer» (1) In a modern state a centralised power exercised sovereign control over a clearly defined territory. It had been developing over a long period of time in Europe. (2) A nation state was one in which the majority of its citizens and not only its rulers, came to develop a sense of common identity and shared history or descent. (3) This commonness was forged through struggles, through the actions of the leaders and the common people and did not exist from time immemorial. | |
| 189. |
WHAT IS SLASH N BURN AGRICULTURE. STRICT NCERT BASED ANSWER.. |
| Answer» In this\xa0agriculture, farmers clear a patch of land and produce cereals and other crops to sustain their families. When the soil fertility decreases, the farmers shift and clear a fresh patch of land for\xa0cultivation. | |
| 190. |
Differentiate between formal and informal |
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Answer» Formal and informal language serve different purposes. The tone, the choice of words and the way the words are put together vary between the two styles. Formal language is less personal than informal language. Informal language is more casual and spontaneous. It is used when communicating with friends or family either in writing or in conversation.\xa0Thank you Formal is for official purpose and written or spoken with limitations with respect . On the other hand is for family , friend and relatives and written or spoken in which ever way you want .Hope this helps you |
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| 191. |
Write difference between Sri Lanka and beligum |
| Answer» Belgium1.They adopted a policy of power sharing.\xa02. They gave equal powers to all communities.. minor or major doesn’t matter3.It solved the problem.\xa0SriLanka1)They adopted a policy of Majoritarioism.2) They gave preferences to the majority Sinhala group alone, disregarding the minority3). It only increased the problem | |
| 192. |
Explain Treaty of vienna?? |
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Answer» The main clauses of the Treaty of Vienna signed in 1815 were:\tThe Bourbon dynasty which had been deposed during the French Revolution was restored to power.\tA series of states were set up on the boundaries of France to prevent French expansion in the future.\tKingdom of Netherlands was set up in the north and Genoa was added to Piedmont in the south.\tPrussia was given new territories to its west and Austria was given control of northern Italy.\tRussia was given part of Poland, while Prussia was given a portion of Saxony.\tTheir main aim was to restore monarchies and create a new conservative order in Europe.\tFrance lost the territories it had annexed under Napolean. The Treaty of Vienna of 25 March 1815 was the formal agreement of the allied powers — Austria, Great Britain, Prussia and Russia — committing them to wage war against Napoleon until he was defeated. |
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| 193. |
The word \'ethmic\' signifies |
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Answer» A social division based on shared culture. People belonging to the same ethnic group, believe in their common descent because of similarities of physical type or of culture or both. They need not always have the same religion or nationality. I think it is not \'ethmic\' it may be \'ethnic\' The word ethnic signifies a social division based on shared culture. people belonging to same ethnic group believe in their common descent because of similarities of physical type or of culture or both. |
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| 194. |
How democracy is accountable to the people |
| Answer» Democracy produces an accountable government: Democracy produces\xa0an accountable governments, as the people have the right in choosing their representatives through the electoral process. These elected representatives\xa0form\xa0the government and participate in the decision-making process on behalf of the people. If these elected representatives do not work properly, people have a chance to not elect them in the next election. | |
| 195. |
Why did political leaders differ sharply over the question of separate electorate? |
| Answer» Political leaders differed sharply over the question of separate electorates because of differences in opinion. While those supporting the cause of minorities and the dalits believed that only political empowerment would resolve their social backwardness, others like Gandhiji thought that separate electorates would further slow down the process of their integration into society. Also, it was feared that the system of separate electorates would gradually divide the country into numerous fragments because every community or class would then ask for separate representations. | |
| 196. |
Wht is the diffrience between Federal form of govt and unitary govt |
| Answer» In a federal form of government, the central government shares its powers with the various constituent units of the country. For example, in India, power is divided between the government at the Centre and the various State governments.In a unitary form of government, all the power is exercised by only one government. For example, in Sri Lanka, the national government has all the powers. | |
| 197. |
evolution and significance of symbols associated with freedom of India |
| Answer» \xa0"The Charkha symbolised swadeshi movement and self-reliance.Vande Mataram flag designed in 1905 and Azad Hind flag hoisted by Indian National Army were a symbol of unity amongst Indians of different castes, religions, languages etc.Gandhiji\'s 3 monkeys symbolised purity in speech, sight and listening. Salt became a symbol of his persistence during the Dandi yatra." | |
| 198. |
Evolution and significance of the symbols associatec with India\'s movement |
| Answer» "The Charkha symbolised swadeshi movement and self-reliance.Vande Mataram flag designed in 1905 and Azad Hind flag hoisted by Indian National Army were a symbol of unity amongst Indians of different castes, religions, languages etc.Gandhiji\'s 3 monkeys symbolised purity in speech, sight and listening. Salt became a symbol of his persistence during the Dandi yatra." | |
| 199. |
Who is Duke matternich ? |
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Answer» Chancellor os Austria who hosted treaty of Vienna Duke metternich was the chancellor of Austria . Duke Metternich was the Chancellor of Austria.* He told the statement :* When France sneezes, Europe catches cold.*He considered Guisepe Mazanni as the greatest enemy of their. He was the Chancellor of Austria ??when the Treaty of Vienna was signed. |
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| 200. |
Describe the role of metternich. |
| Answer» Under the leadership of\xa0Metternich, the prime minister of Austria (1809–48) and Lord Castlereagh, the foreign minister of Great Britain (1812–22), the Congress set up a system to preserve the peace. The goal was not simply to restore old boundaries but to resize the main powers so they could balance each other. | |