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Gandhi ji launched CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE MOVEMENT in 1929 during the great depression. following are the points that why did different social groups join CDM

The Great Depression was the worst economic downturn in the history of the industrialized world, lasting from 1929 to 1939. It began after the stock market crash of October 1929, which sent Wall Street into a panic and wiped out millions of investors.Over the next several years, consumer spending and investment dropped, causing steep declines in industrial output and employment as failing companies laid off workers. By 1933, when the Great Depression reached its lowest point, some 15 million Americans were unemployed and nearly half the country’s banks had failed.

TheGreat Bathis one of the best-known structures among the ruins of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization at Mohenjo-daro in Sindh, Pakistan. Archaeological evidence indicates that theGreat Bathwas built in the 3rd millennium BCE, soon after the raising of the "citadel" mound on which it is located.

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THE WORLDS WAR AND THE GREAT BATHE

NARENDRA MODI is the great leader

Narendra modi is the greatest leader of India.

Narendra Modi is the great leader of India .

Narendra Modi is the great leader of India .

Narendra MODI is the great leader

Stone tools and other artifacts offer evidence about how early humans made things, how they lived, interacted with their surroundings, and evolved over time.

Spanning the past 2.6 million years, many thousands of archeological sites have been excavated, studied, and dated. These sites often consist of the accumulated debris from making and using stone tools. Because stone tools are less susceptible to destruction than bones, stone artifacts typically offer the best evidence of where and when early humans lived, their geographic dispersal, and their ability to survive in a variety of habitats. But since multiple hominin species often existed at the same time, it can be difficult to determine which species made the tools at any given site.

Most important is that stone tools provide evidence about the technologies, dexterity, particular kinds of mental skills, and innovations that were within the grasp of early human toolmakers.

The oldest stone tools which were called theOldowan toolkit,consists at least the following:

Hammerstonesthat show battering on their surfaces. Stone cores that show a series of flake scars along one or more edges.

Stone coresthat show a series of flake scars along one or more edges.

Sharp stoneflakes that were struck from the cores and offer useful cutting edges, along with lots of debris from the process of percussion flaking.

If the Rajya Sabha does not return the bill to the Lok Sabha within fourteen days,the bill is deemed to be passed by both the houses of the parliament in the original form as passed by the Lok Sabha.

Then the bill is sent to the president,he may either give his assent or withhold his assent to the bill but cannot return the bill for reconsideration. Normally the president gives his assent to the money bill as it is introduced in the parliament with his prior assent.

if the rajya sabha does not return bill to the lok sabha within fourteen days the bill is deemed to be passed by both the houses of the parliament in the original form as passed by the lok sabha then the bill is sent to the president he may either give his assent or withhold his assent to the bill for reconsideration . normally the president gives his assent to the money villas it is introduced

in the parliament in the parliament with his prior assent

Money Bill refers to a bill (draft law) introduced in the Lower Chamber of Indian Parliament (Lok Sabha) which generally covers the issue of receipt and spending of money, such as tax laws, laws governing borrowing and expenditure of the Government, prevention of black money etc.

it is a bill when any person do a crime so police make fir and after in 24 hour he had in court so we can give money

1.Lack of health

2.Lack of facilities

3.Starving

4.Help for injury

5.Lack of money

Procedure for a Money Bill:

Money Bills can be introduced only inLok sabha(the directly elected 'people's house' of the Indian Parliament).

Money bills passed by the Lok Sabha are sent to theRajya sabha(the upper house of parliament, elected by the state and territorial legislatures or appointed by thepresident). The Rajya Sabha may not amend money bills but can recommend amendments. To make sure that Rajya Sabha doesn't amend the bill by adding some non-money matters (known as Financial Bill), theSpeaker of the lok sabhacertifies the bill as a money bill before sending it to the upper house, and the decision of the Speaker is binding on both the Houses.A money bill must be returned to the Lok Sabha within 14 days, or the bill is deemed to have passed both houses in the form it was originally passed by the Lok Sabha.

When a Money Bill is returned to the Lok Sabha with the recommended amendments of the Rajya Sabha, it is open to the Lok Sabha to accept or reject any or all of the recommendations.

A money bill is deemed to have passed both houses with any recommended amendments the Lok Sabha chooses to accept, and without any that it chooses to decline.

The definition of "Money Bill" is given in Article 110 ofThe Constitution of India. A financial bill is not a Money Bill unless it fulfills the requirements of Article 110.

The Speaker of the Lok Sabha certifies if a financial bill is a Money Bill or not.

Policy cut motion - disapproval of the given policy. Symbolically, the members demand that the amount of the demand be reduced to 1INR. They may also suggest an alternative policy.

Economy cut motion - it is demanded that the amount of the policy be reduced by a specified amount.

Token cut motion - used to show specific grievance against the government. Also states that the amount of the demand be reduced by Rs. 100.

A money bill can only be introduced in parliament with prior permission of thePresident of India

Finance bill is supposed to be enacted within 75 days (including the Parliament voting and the President assenting).

Money bill cannot be returned by the President to the parliament for its reconsideration, as it is presented in the Lok Sabha with his permission.

It was passed in parliament on 15 June 2005.

Tea Act

Explanation: In 1773, the British Parliament passed the Tea Act, a bill designed to save the faltering East India Company from bankruptcy by greatly lowering the tea tax it paid to the British government and, thus, granting it a de facto monopoly on the American tea trade.

There was no planning among the rebels. Different groups pulled in different directions. The principal rebel leaders – Nana Saheb, Tantia Tope, Kunwar Singh, Rani Laxmibai were no match to their British opponents in generalship.

Weak Leadership of the 1857 Mutiny

The rebel sepoys declared the Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah II as the Emperor of India and the symbol of the revolt. However Bahadur Shah II was already into semi-retirement and hesitant to lead the revolt. Apart from this there were multiple leaders at different storm centres of the revolt and all were fighting the British for their own reasons and not one single cause.

Why did the revolt of 1857 fail?

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Suryakant Mishra, History student

Answered Sep 16, 2017

There are various reasons for the failure of revolt of 1857

The Revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled Indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from Indian shores, however, it ended in failure. The reasons for the failure of the 1857 Revolt are many and can be grouped into Administrative, Military and Political causes. We will look into each cause of the failure of the 1857 mutiny.

1.Lack of Planning and Co-ordination

There was no planning among the rebels. Different groups pulled in different directions. The principal rebel leaders – Nana Saheb, Tantia Tope, Kunwar Singh, Rani Laxmibai were no match to their British opponents in generalship.

2.Weak Leadership of the 1857 Mutiny

The rebel sepoys declared the Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah II as the Emperor of India and the symbol of the revolt. However Bahadur Shah II was already into semi-retirement and hesitant to lead the revolt. Apart from this there were multiple leaders at different storm centres of the revolt and all were fighting the British for their own reasons and not one single cause

3.Superior British Army

The Indian rebels possessed great courage and will to fight the British enemy, however, they lacked the sophisticated arms and ammunition of the British army. The European soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons like the Enfield rifle. While the Indian rebels fought the 1857 mutiny mostly with swords and spears and very few guns and muskets.

4.Limited Supplies and Lack of Modern Communication

The Indian rebels had limited military supplies. They used weapons and bullets from wherever they could loot or they already possessed while the British soldiers had advantage of the modern Railways and the Telegraph that had already started to communicate and plan quickly.

5.Lack of Societal Alternative

By proclaiming Bahadur Shah as the leader of the Revolt, the mutinous sepoys demonstrated a lack of societal alternative to the British occupation. One foreign power was to be supplanted by former feudal powers. For this reason the masses did not participate in the Revolt.

6.The Princes and Educated Classes did not participate

Most of the Princely rulers and big Zamindars did not support the 1857 Revolt and actively sided with the British. Their dominions remained free of any anti-colonial uprisings. Governor GeneralLord Canningremarked that these rulers and chiefs“acted as the breakwaters to the storm which would have otherwise swept us in one great wave”.

The educated middle and upper classes were mostly critical of the rebels since they were repelled by the rebels appeals to superstitions and their opposition to progressive social measures.

7.Limited Spread of the Revolt

The 1857 Revolt remained concentrated in the Central India and some parts of north-Western India. It did not spread to South India and most of Eastern and Western India. Madras, Bombay, Bengal and the Western Punjab remained undisturbed.

The revolt in Delhi led by Bakht Khan

bakht Singh is the correct answer of the given question

Munda Rebellionis one of the prominent 19th century tribal rebellions in the subcontinent. BirsaMunda ledthis movement in the region south of Ranchi in 1899-1900. the ulgulan, meaning 'Great Tumult', sought to establishMundaRaj and independence.

aur ans do

During the Mutiny of 1857 the Rohillas, though already been disarmed, took a very active part against the English. Khan Badur Khan Rohilla, the grandson ofHafiz Rahmat Khanformed his own government in Bareilly in 1857 Indian revolt against British.

Fort St George(or historically, White Town) is the first English (later British) fortress in India, founded in 1644 at the coastal city of Madras, the modern city of Chennai

Ans :- The IndianRebellionof 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and socialcauses. The spark that led to a mutinyin several sepoy companies was the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the Enfield rifle in February, 1857. A rumour was spread that the cartridges were made from cow and pig fat.

The Malabarrebellion(also known as theMoplah rebellionand Māppila Lahaḷa in Malayalam) was an armeduprisingin 1921 against British authority in the Malabar region of Southern India by Mappilas and the culmination of a series of Mappilarevoltsthat recurred throughout the 19th century and early 20th century.

The Malabar rebellion (also known as the Moplah rebellion and Māppila Lahaḷa in Malayalam) was an armed uprising in 1921 against British authority in the Malabar region of Southern India by Mappilas and the culmination of a series of Mappila revolts that recurred throughout the 19th century and early 20th century

Jatisframed their own rules and regulations to manage the conduct of their members. These regulationswereenforced by an assembly of elders, described in some areas as thejatipanchayat. Butjatis werealso required to follow the rules of their villages.

jatis framed their rules and regulations to manage the conduct of their members .these regulations were inforced by an assembly of elders , described in some areas as the jati panchayat . But jatis were also required to follow the rules of their village.

Jatisframed their own rules and regulations to manage the conduct of their members. These regulationswereenforced by an assembly of elders, described in some areas as thejatipanchayat. Butjatis werealso required to follow the rules of their villages.

hope it helps u

the poet is referring to water resources

150 = 15×5×2 225 = 15×15 HCF = 15

The multiple causes i.e., social-religious-political- economic worked together to produce the rebellion.

1.Social and Religious Causes:The British had abandoned its policy of non-interference in the socio-religious life of the Indians. Abolition of Sati (1829), Hindu Widow Remarriage Act (1856). Christian missionaries were allowed to enter India and carry on with their mission of proselytizing. The Religious Disabilities Act of 1850 modified the traditional Hindu law. According to it, the change in religion would not debar a son from inheriting the property of his heathen father.

2. Economic Causes:British rule led to breakdown of the village self-sufficiency, commercialisation of agriculture which burdened the peasantry, adoption of free trade imperialism from 1800, de-industrialization and drain of wealth all of which led to overall decline of economy.

3. Military Grievances:The extension of British dominion in India had adversely affected the service condition of the Sepoys. They were required to serve in area away from their homes without the payment of extra bhatta. An important cause of Military discontent was the General Service Enlistment Act, 1856, which made it compulsory for the sepoys to cross the seas, whenever required. The Post Office Act of 1854 withdrew the free postage facility for them.

4. Political Causes:The last major extension of the British Indian territory took place during the time of Dalhousie. Dalhousie announced in 1849, that the successor of Bahadur Shah II would have to leave the Red Fort. The annexation of Baghat and Udaipur were however, cancelled and they were restored to their ruling houses. When Dalhousie wanted to apply the Doctrine of Lapse to Karauli (Rajputana), he was overruled by the court of Directors.

Importance and Outcome of the Great Revolt of 1857

It can be said that the great revolt of 1857 A.D. was a failure, but was not fruitless.

1. United Effort: From this revolt, we can have a picture of India’s struggle for keeping the rights. There were several revolts before this, but there was no feeling of Indian-ness in those revolts. The revolt of 1857 A.D. was a collected effort of different sections of people.

2. Awakening of Peasants class: The peasants joined this revolt which was out and out against the British. This was unique.

3. Development of National Feeling: Dr. K. M Panikkar wrote that though the sepoys had limitations and weaknesses, but their efforts to make India free from British rule was patriotic work and a progressive step. If we do not consider any historical event on the basis of its success then the revolt of 1857 A.D. was never a tragedy. Even inspite of failure that served a great purpose, it was a source of inspiration in India’s freedom struggle.

4. End of Company Rule: The political result of this great revolt was the end of company’s rule in India. By a new act introduced in the British Parliament British government took the charge to rule India. From then onward a Viceroy as a representative of British King ruled India.

The IndianRebellion of 1857is also called the IndianMutiny, the SepoyMutiny, North India's First War of Independence or North India's first struggle for independence. Itbeganon 10 May1857at Meerut, as amutinyof sepoys of the British East India Company's army.

The Revolt of 1857 started by sepoys.

10 may in 1857 it was indian first war of Independence

sepoys is the correct answer of the given question

Farmers is the answer

Ans :- 1857 is a great revolt which occurred with the impression of many indian as the revolt is done on British people who ruled our india and killed many innocent people ...

The revolt of 1857 has got the awareness in indians that all has their own rights to live in their country and make British run away from the country

1857 revolt was not only a outcome of religious interference but it was a last nail in the coffin

Revolt of 1857 was a happened due to following reasons

. Discrimination of black and white

. unequal pay

. unequal law and punishments for Indian and foreign soldiers

.captured soldiers

.land laws

.tax on farming

And the last or peak or boiling point was bullet cartridge made of cow and pig leather , which was considered to be sin to Hindu and Muslim

The causes for the Revolt of 1857 or First War of Independence were:

1. Political causes: The Doctrine of Lapse which was introduced by the British stated that any kingdom of India which did not have its natural heir the kingdom would pass on to the hands of the British. Many states were annexed under this Doctrine. This was why Laxmibai's son who was adopted was denied the throne.2. Economic cause: In order to establish their monopoly over India, British employed landlords or jamindars of the Ryotwari Settlement and Mahalwari settlement. They were merciless and they forced the Indian farmers to do what they said.3. Socialcauses: Christianity arose in India as the Britishers had been established there. So there were many Hindus who transformed themselves into Christians. This hurt the Hindus as they left their own natural caste. Also the abolition of certain reforms such as sati, child marriage,etc. was introduced. This hurt the Hindu sentiments and they thought that the Britishers were removing the Hindu caste and disregarding their religion.

4. Military cause: The discrimination in the British army between Indians and Britishers were great. All the Indian soldiers were treated with great contempt. While the British soldiers got up to high posts an Indian soldier could not rise above the post of a Subedar.5. Immediate Cause: The Enfield Rifle: A new rifle was introduced in The British army. The cartridge of the rifle had a greased paper which was to be bitten off then to reload the rifle. It was known that the greased paper was made from the fat of the cows and pigs. This angered the Indians who just needed a spark to ignite their anger and this was provided by this incident. Mangal Pandey an Indian Sepoy was hanged because he refused to open the greased paper of the cartridge.

this resulted other sepoys rising in the revolt . they ransacked the jail and freed their comrades and even cut off the telegraph lines to Delhi. even the European officer were not spared and their houses were set on fire. thus began the 1857

1. (c) 95%Urine is 95 percent water. The other five percent of our urine is made of dissolved and suspended solids, none of which are toxic.

1. Egestion - Faeces2. Salamander - Ammonia3. Nephrons - Dialysis4. Malphigian tubes - Cockroach5. Cellophane tube - Filter

1.Some of the laws should be made to ban the killing or capturing of endangered animals or birds. It should be made a punishable offense. Such laws should be enforced strictly and should not remain on paper only.2.Indiscriminate killing of wild birds and animals, whether are in abundance should not be allowed by the forest authorities.3.The more number of National Parks and Sanctuaries should be established for preserving the natural habitats of wild animals and birds throughout the country.4.The Department of Government should conduct a periodic survey in all the forests regarding the conservation of wildlife. They should have the knowledge about the population of all the species of wild animals and birds, so that they can be helped during the time of floods and famines.5.Special attention should be paid even by us also to the conservation of endangered species of wild animals and birds to prevent their extinction altogether.

I don't know lam extremely sorry about it

Ghuyasuddin Balban became the Sultan in 1266.

wrong

1265

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Electoral commission is the body that regulates the campaign's of political parties

Dobereinercould find only three triads; .i.e total of 9 elements only. However the total number of elements were more than that of those encompassed inDobereiner's Triad. Thus,Dobereiner'scould not be classify most of the elements known at that time.

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thanks

d) Three main features of democracy are:• the final decision making power must rest with those elected by the people.• a democracy must be based on free and fair elections where those in power have a fair chance of losing.• each adult must have one vote and each vote must have one value.

e) Lack Walesa is a Polish Politician who is now retired. As a charismatic leader who has been a champion for the rights of workers and labourers. He is known as developing the first Labour Union in the then Soviet-Poland more than 30 years ago and subsequently won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1983 for his work. He is the co-founder Solidarity, a non-government organisation fighting for the rights of people.He became so popular in the post-Soviet Poland that he was elected as the President of the Country from 1990-1995.He is still an active lecturer and activist working in Poland and abroad.

Hit like if you find it useful!

Ghiyas ud din Balban was the ninth sultan of the Mamluk dynasty of Delhi. Ghiyas ud Din was the wazir and heir of the last Shamsi Sultan, Nasir ud-Din. He reduced the power of the treacherous nobility and heightened the stature of the sultan.

Introduction: Balban became the ruler of India in 1266. Indeed, He played a vital role in strengthening and consolidating the empire. After the death of illtumish, there were feuds among his heirs on the succession to throne of Delhi. The nobles, especially the corps of forty or turkan-e- chahalgaan, played a vital role in the affairs of the sultanate and they were mainly behind all the internal revolts. Balban was also part of the corps of forty and he became the deputy prime minister in the era of sultan nasir mehmood, who was also his son in law. After the death of sultan, Balban became the ruler of Delhi Sultanate. He was aware of all the internal and external threats to the sultanate and the credit goes to Balban who remained steadfast and handled the affairs of the sultanate wisely. No doubt, the steps taken by Balban at that time proved fruitful for the empire and he consolidated his empire and strengthened the authority of sultan.

MEASURES ADOPTED BY BALBAN: When he took over the throne of Delhi, the empire was in a mess. The position of the nobles was much strong than the sultan. As he,himself, was from the corps of forty and was privy to all the internal politics played by the nobles. The position of the sultan was weakened and all the important decisions of the sultanate were taken with the assent of the nobles. The law and order situation was worse in many parts of the empire. Moreover, there was also a serious threat of mongol invasion which needed an immediate attention. In order to tackle these problems, Balban rather than expanding his empire adopted the policy to consolidate his authority in the empire. For this he took several steps.

Raise the status of Sultan and Restrict the Power of the Nobles:His first step was to raise the status of Sultan and decrease the power of the corps of forty. He introduced Persian court etiquettes, which is commonly known as Balban’s theory of kingship. He raised the royal status far above the nobles. It was incarnated in the minds of the people and aristocracy that next to prophet hood, the highest office was that of the kingship. Balban introduced prostration and kissing of feet of the emperor as it was used to be in Iranian kingship courts. His main aim was to raise the status of the Sultan as to maintain the discipline of the royal court and to restrict the power of the corps of forty. He also gave severe punishments if any noble was involved in any serious breach of conduct and eliminated the group, which was introduced by illtumish and Balban had also remained part of that group.

To Improve Law and Order Situation:Secondly, the law and order situation was worse when he took over the throne. His major conquest was against the people of Mewat, who were involved in looting and plundering people. Balban severely punished them. Moreover, the jats and khokhars were also troublesome and they were also severely punished. Balban build many forts in the areas where there were crimes and deployed troops in order to bring peace in the area.Mongol Threat: Thirdly, the Mongols had always been a problem for the Delhi sultans. It is also one of the greatest achievements of the Delhi Sultans and shows their competency in the realms of war craft that the Mongols never succeeded in usurping the throne of Delhi and massacring the people like they did in other parts of the globe. Balban also thwarted the threat of Mongol invasion and they did not succeed in their attempt to usurp the throne of Delhi.

Spy System and Military Department: In order to make efficient his administration, Balban introduced the spy system in order to stop rebellions. It was a remarkable step in consolidating his empire as the spy system was so efficient that people were afraid to involve in any kind of conspiracy because any one found guilty in conspiracy against the Sultan was given exemplary punishment. Moreover, he separated the military department from the wazir in order to make it efficient and also to restrict the power of wazir.

Conclusion: It can be concluded from the aforementioned discourse that Balban was indeed a hard taskmaster and strict disciplinarian. It is a known fact that ill disciplined institute, organization or an empire cannot last for a long. For this, Balban adopted these severe measures and He was successful in consolidating his empire and strengthened the authority of the Sultan.

The first Sultan of the Mamluk dynasty wasQutb ud-Din Aibak, who founded Mamluk dynasty.

Lack Walesa is a Polish Politician who is now retired. As a charismatic leader who has been a champion for the rights of workers and labourers. He is known as developing the first Labour Union in the then Soviet-Poland more than 30 years ago and subsequently won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1983 for his work. He is the co-founder Solidarity, a non-government organisation fighting for the rights of people.He became so popular in the post-Soviet Poland that he was elected as the President of the Country from 1990-1995.He is still an active lecturer and activist working in Poland and abroad

All Are God Given And True

gandhi ji believed in the fundamental Truth of all great religions of the world. And I believe that if only we could, all of us, read the scriptures of the different Faiths from the stand-point of the followers of those faiths, we should find that they were at the bottom, all one and were all helpful to one another.

Belief in one God is the cornerstone of all religions. But I do not foresee a time when there would be only one religion on earth in practice. In theory, since there is one God, there can be only one religion.

The one religion is beyond all speech. Imperfect men put it into such language as they can command, and their words are interpreted by other men equally imperfect. Hence the necessity for tolerance, which does not mean indifference towards one's own Faith, but a more intelligent and pure love for it.

The main Hindu scriptures are:the Vedas, a collection of hymns praising theVedicgods,the Ramayana, long epic poems about Rama and Sita.,The Mahabharata

All religions teach us to live with peace, happiness,joy and be always on the path which is truth