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The causes of theVietnamesewere derived from the symptoms, components and consequences of thecold war. The causes of the Vietnam War revolve around the simple belief held by America that communism was threatening to expand all over south-east Asia.

Neither the Soviet Union nor theUnited statescould risk an all-out war against each other, such was the nuclear military might of both. However, when it suited both, they had client states that could carry on the fight for them. In Vietnam, the Americans actually fought – therefore in the Cold War ‘game’, the USSR could not. However, to support the Communist cause, the Soviet Union armed its fellow Communist state, China, who would, in turn, arm and equip the North Vietnamese who fought the Americans.

1)World WarI began in 1914, after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, and lasted until 1918. During the conflict, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire (the Central Powers) fought againstGreatBritain, France, Russia, Italy, Romania, Japan and the United States (the Allied Powers).

2)number of alliances involving European powers, theOttoman Empire, Russia and other parties had existed for years, but political instability in theBalkans(particularly Bosnia, Serbia and Herzegovina) threatened to destroy these agreements.

The spark that ignited World War I was struck in Sarajevo, Bosnia, whereArchduke Franz Ferdinand—heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire—was shot to death along with his wife Sophie by the Serbian nationalistGavrilo Principon June 28, 1914. Princip and other nationalists were struggling to end Austro-Hungarian rule over Bosnia and Herzegovina.

The assassination of Franz Ferdinand set off a rapidly escalating chain of events:Austria-Hungary, like many in countries around the world, blamed the Serbian government for the attack and hoped to use the incident as justification for settling the question of Serbian nationalism once and for all.

option d should be the correct.. answer.

World WarIbeganin 1914, after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, and lasted until 1918. During the conflict, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire (the Central Powers) fought against Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, Romania, Japan and the United States (the Allied Powers).

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World War I began in 1914, after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, and lasted until 1918. During the conflict, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire (the Central Powers) fought against Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, Romania, Japan and the United States (the Allied Powers). Thanks to new military technologies and the horrors of trench warfare, World War I saw unprecedented levels of carnage and destruction. By the time the war was over and the Allied Powers claimed victory, more than 16 million people—soldiers and civilians alike—were dead.

The direct cause of WWI was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand at Sarajevo on 28 June 1914. However historians feel that a number of factors contributed to the rivalry between the Great powers that allowedwaron such a wide-scale to break out

Wildlife is an important asset of our ecosystem.

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They are also found in hills of Jaintia and Khasi. Some of the trees found in Indian Tropical Forests arerosewood, mahagony andebony. Bamboos and reeds are also common

They are also found in hills of Jaintia and Khasi. Some of the trees found in Indian Tropical Forests arerosewood, mahagony andebony. Bamboos and reeds are also common

In India, evergreen forests are found in the western slopes of the Western Ghats in States such as Kerala and Karnataka. They are also found in hills of Jaintia and Khasi. Some of the trees found in Indian Tropical Forests are rosewood, mahagony and ebony. Bamboos and reeds are also common.

Jim Corbett national Park

Jim Corbett national Park

a)There are several importantdifferences betweenadeciduousand anevergreentree. ...Deciduoustrees shed their leaves seasonally andevergreentrees keep their foliage throughout the year.Deciduoustrees are adapted to tolerate cold and dry weather conditions by shedding their leaves whileevergreensdo not

b)Tropicalrainforests are warm and moist; whiletemperaterainforests are cool. Only a small percentage of thetropicalforests are rainforests. To be atropicalrainforest, forested areas must: LiebetweentheTropicof Cancer and theTropicof Capricorn

4. Coniferous forest, vegetation composed primarily of cone-bearing needle-leaved or scale-leaved evergreen trees, found in areas that have long winters and moderate to high annual precipitation. The northern Eurasian coniferous forest is called the taiga, or the boreal forest.

5.

Ans :- TheCold Warwas a state of geopolitical tension between the Soviet Union with its satellite states (the Eastern Bloc), and the United States with its allies (the Western Bloc) after WorldWarII.

During World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union fought together as allies against the Axis powers. However, the relationship between the two nations was a tense one. Americans had long been wary of Soviet communism and concerned about Russian leader Joseph Stalin’s tyrannical, blood-thirsty rule of his own country. For their part, the Soviets resented the Americans’ decades-long refusal to treat the USSR as a legitimate part of the international community as well as their delayed entry into World War II, which resulted in the deaths of tens of millions of Russians. After the war ended, these grievances ripened into an overwhelming sense of mutual distrust and enmity. Postwar Soviet expansionism in Eastern Europe fueled many Americans’ fears of a Russian plan to control the world. Meanwhile, the USSR came to resent what they perceived as American officials’ bellicose rhetoric, arms buildup and interventionist approach to international relations. In such a hostile atmosphere, no single party was entirely to blame for the Cold War; in fact, some historians believe it was inevitable

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A cold war is a state of conflict between nations that does not involve direct military action but is pursued primarily through economic and political actions, propaganda, acts of espionage or proxy wars waged by surrogates. This term is most commonly used to refer to the Soviet-American Cold War. The Cold War got its name because both sides were afraid of fighting each other directly. In a "hot war," nuclear weapons might destroy everything. So, instead, both sides fought each other indirectly.

1757 - Battle of Plassey - Robert Clive defeated the Nawab of Bengal.

1857 - Revolt

Answer:

Events of 1857

DateEvent

26 FebSepoys of the 19th Native Infantry at Berhampore refuse rifle practice

29 MarAt Barrackpore, in Bengal, Mangal Pandey wounds two British mutiny of 34th Native Infantry

31 March19th Native Infantry disbanded .

8 AprilPandey hanged at Barrackpore

24 AprilTroopers of the 3rd Bengal Light Cavalry at Meerut refuse orders to fire greased cartridges

2 MayUnrest at Ambala, 48th Mutiny at Lucknow

6 MayPart of the 34th Native Infantry disbanded at Barrackpore

8 MayTroops of the 3rd Bengal Light Cavalry found guilty by court-martial and given severe sentences

10 MayMutiny and Murders at Meerut, troops head towards Delhi

11 MayEuropeans, and Christians slaughtered in Delhi

13 MayBahadur Shah II proclaimed new Mughal emperor. British disarm the garrison at Lahore

17 MayDelhi Field Force, under George Anson, advances from Ambala

22 MayPeshawar garrison disarmed

20-23 MayPart of 9th Native Infantry mutiny at Agra

27 MayAnson dies of cholera;replaced by Major-General Sir Henry Barnard

30 MayMutinies at Muttra and Lucknow

31 MayRohilkhand and Bhurtpore Army mutinies

4 JulyJhansi state captured by rebels and handed over to Rani of Jhansi

5 JuneCawnpore 2nd Cavalry Mutinies

6 JuneCawnpore Siege begins, Mutiny at Allahabad

7 JuneWilson and Barnard meet at Alipur

8 JuneBattle of Badli-ki-Serai; Massacre at Jhansi

11 JuneLucknow Police rebel; Neill arrives at Allahabad

25 JuneNana Sahib offers terms at Cawnpore

27 JuneSatichaura Ghat Massacre at Cawnpore

30 JuneBritish defeat at Chinhat; Lucknow Residency besieged

1 JulyMutiny at Indore

2 JulyArrival of Bakht Khan at Delhi

4 JulySir Henry Lawrence dies at Lucknow

5 JulyGeneral Barnard dies of cholera;Major-General Thomas Reed succeeds as commander of the Delhi Field Force

7 JulyAllan attacks Delhi leading to the Slaughter of Delhi

12 JulyBrigadier-General Sir Henry Havelock defeats rebels at Fatehpur, en route to Cawnpore

15 JulyAllan goes to Brrackpore and assembles a large standing army of nearly 6000 men and prepares for battle

15 JulyHavelock defeats rebels at Aong and Pandu Nadi, near Cawnpore.

16 JulyNana Sahib defeated in first battle for Cawnpore

17 JulySir Archdale Wilson replaces the ailing Reed as commander of the Delhi Field Force

27 JulyAmmunition is blocked from reaching citizens insted it is re routed to Barrackpore

29 JulyHavelock's victory at Unao

30 JulyFirst relief of Arrah fails

31 JulyLord Canning issues his controversial 'Clemency' resolution, by which he advises against the execution of mutineers not convicted of murder

3 AugustSiege of Arrah ends after action by Major Vincent Eyre

5 AugustHavelock's victory at Bashiratganj

13 AugustHavelock withdrawal to Cawnpore ;Colin Campbell, Anson's successor as Commander-in-Chief of India,arrives at Calcutta

14 AugustJohn Nicholson arrives at Delhi Ridge

16 AugustHavelock victory at Bithur

17 AugustMajor William Hobson defeats a large body of rebel cavalry near Rohtak

4 SeptemberSiege train, proceeding from Punjab, arrives in the British camp outside Delhi

5 SeptemberBattle of Suppression starts thousands are slaughtered as Allan moves to Jharkhand

14 SeptemberWilson's assault on Delhi begins, Nicholson wounded

19 SeptemberHavelock and Outram march to Lucknow

20 SeptemberDelhi captured and cleared of rebel troops

21 SeptemberWilliam Hodson captures King of Delhi

22 SeptemberHodson executes Mughal princes

23 SeptemberNicholson dies of wounds

25 SeptemberFirst relief of Lucknow

10 OctoberAgra mutineers defeated

9 NovemberKavanagh escapes from Lucknow

14-17 NovemberSecond relief of Lucknow by Campbell

19 NovemberWomen and children evacuated from Lucknow

22 NovemberBritish withdraw from Lucknow

24 NovemberHavelock dies of dysentery

26-28 NovemberWindham defeated at second battle of Cawnpore

28-30 NovemberCampbell reaches Cawnpore to join Windham

6 DecemberTantia Tope defeated at third battle of Cawnpore

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scale is a ratio between the two places on a map

Scale is that ratio, which is used to define 1cm in map to real Distance.

The quaternary sector of the economy is a way to describe a knowledge-based part of the economy, which typically includes knowledge-oriented economic sectors such as information technology, media,

lawyer- quaternary activitiestransport- tertiary flour mill- secondaryhunting- primary

Lawyer - quaternary activitiesTransport - territoryFlour mill- secondaryHunting -, primary

The cause of the Revolt of 1857 are:- 1. Political Cause (Nawabs lose their power)

Since the mid eighteenth century, nawabs and rajas had seen their authority and honour.

Residents had been stationed in many courts, the freedom of the rulers reduced, their armed forces disbanded, and their revenues and territories were taken away by stages.

Many ruling families tried to negotiate with the company to protect their interests.

Ex: - Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi wanted the company to recognize her adopted son as the heir to the kingdom after the death of her husband. Nana sahib, the adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II, pleaded that he be given his fathers pension when he later died. However, the company, confident of its superiority and military power, turned down these please. 2. Economic Cause

In the countryside peasants and zamindars resented the high taxes and the rigid methods of revenue collection. Many failed to pay back their loans to the moneylenders and gradually lost the lands they had tilled for generations.

Some of the new rules, moreover, violated their religious sensibilities and beliefs.

Sepoys also reacted to what was happening in the countryside. Many of them were peasants and had families living in the villages. So the anger of the peasants quickly spread among the sepoys.

3. Social Cause:-

The British believed that Indian society had to be reformed laws were passed to stop the practice of sati and encourage the remarriage of widows. English language and education was actively promoted.

After 1830, the company allowed Christian missionaries to function freely in its domain and even own land and property.

In 1850, a new law was passed to make conversion to Christianity easier. Many Indian began feeling that the British were destroying their religion, their social customs and their traditional way of life.

4. Military Cause:-

The Indian sepoys in the employ of the company also had reason for discontent as their pay, allowances and conditions of service.

They also didnt get enough promotional avenues and overseas allowances.

5. Immediate Cause

New cartridges were being coated with the fat of cows and pigs which the Indian thought was destroying their traditional culture.

Your answers (B) Plane survey

Answer is (B) Plane surveying

plane surveying b.

We need to expand the formal souces because of :-1.)Supervision : The formal sources work under the supervision of the RBI.The RBI monitors that the banks actually maintain cash balance and give loans to small cultivators and farmers too.On the other hand, there is no organisation which supervises the credit activities of lenders in the informal sector.They can lend at any interest rate.

2.)Lower rate of interest : The rate of interest if the formal sectors is decided by the RBI.So normally,the interest rates are very low.

Ans :- The removal of top soil by water or wind is called. b.Soilerosion.

The imperial state of China was a major producer of printed material as it possessed a bureaucratic system to which personnel were selected through a civil services examination. Thus printing of books started rapidly all over the nation which later on was hastened by authors and rich merchants. But specifically there was no such person or company who started the process . Travellers like Marco Polo ,etc. played a big role in spreading this knowledge to Europe from where it spread to the rest of the world.Hope that helps you!!

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Local self-government in Indiarefers to governmental jurisdictions below the level of thestate. India is a federal republic with three spheres of government: central (union), state and local. The 73rd and 74th constitutional amendments give recognition and protection to local governments and in addition each state has its own local government legislation.Since 1993, local government in India takes place in two very distinct forms. Urban localities, covered in the 74th amendment to the Constitution,have Nagar Palika but derive their powers from the individual state governments, while the powers of rural localities have been formalized under thepanchayati rajsystem, under the 73rd amendment to the Constitution.For the history of traditional local government in India and South Asia, seepanchayati raj.

Cuttuck.

Ans :- Established asImperial ForestResearchInstitutein 1906, theForestResearchInstitute(FRI) Dehradun, was first located at Chandhbagh (the present location of the Doon School) on the Mall Road.

Thanks sis

Imperial forest Research institute is set up in 1906 in Dehradun.

The Indian Institute of Pulses Research (IIPR) is a national institute established by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) to carry out basic strategic and applied research on major pulse crops. It is situated in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh. The Institute develops appropriate production and protection technologies, production and supply of breeder seeds of improved varieties, demonstration and transfer of technologies and strategic coordination of pulse research through wide network of testing centers across the country.

Kepler's three laws of planetary motion can be described as follows:

The path of the planets about the sun is elliptical in shape, with the center of the sun being located at one focus. (The Law of Ellipses)An imaginary line drawn from the center of the sun to the center of the planet will sweep out equal areas in equal intervals of time. (The Law of Equal Areas)The ratio of the squares of the periods of any two planets is equal to the ratio of the cubes of their average distances from the sun. (The Law of Harmonies).

Kepler noted that the planets move around in an elliptical orbit.When Newton tried to calculate the force of gravity he tried to find results taking the force to be inversely proportional to the distance,it shows him that the planets move around in an elliptical orbit.

Building IndiaThe BJP promised to build 100 new cities, enabled with the latest in technology and infrastructure. "Developing 100 most backward districts of the country to bring them at par with other districts through prioritized and integrated development" was the promise made by the BJP.Status- Smart City project was launched when Venkaiah Naidu was the urban development minister before becoming the Vice-President. But the cities chosen by the Narendra Modi government are not from the most backward districts of the country.Home For AllThe BJP promised to ensure shelter to everybody equipped with electricity, water and toilets.Status- The Modi government recently claimed to have achieved 100 per cent village electrification. But in terms of household reach, electrification work is far from over. Access to clean drinking water and sanitary toilets to everybody has not been achieved.Energy PolicyThe BJP promised to formulate a responsible and comprehensive 'National Energy Policy'.Status- Niti Aayog has framed a draft policy. The Modi government has discussed it at ministerial level. But final approval of the National Energy Policy is still awaited.Bullet TrainsThe BJP promised to launch "Diamond quadrilateral project of high-speed train network (bullet train)".Status- Partially met. The diamond quadrilateral project of bullet train network is nowhere to be seen anytime soon. But India and Japan have signed an agreement for running a bullet train on the Mumbai-Ahmedabad corridor. The work is in progress at the design level at present on this $17 billion project.Checking Price RiseThe BJP promised setting up aprice stabilisation fund. Rising prices were one of the major issues against the then Manmohan Singh government. The BJP further promised strict measures and special courts to stop hoarding and black marketing.Status- Even though the prices of commodities have not come down, the inflation rate has been kept under control by the Narendra Modi government. A Price Stabilisation Fund was set up in 2014-15 under Department of Agriculture but later transferred to the Department of Consumer Affairs in 2016.Fighting CorruptionThe BJP promised to establish a system, which eliminates the scope for corruption, promote technology-enabled e-governance -- minimising the discretion in the citizen-government interface.The Narendra Modi government seems to have scored well on this point. There has been no serious corruption charge against the ministers of the government. Scams in the allocation of government contracts have not been reported in the last four years. E-auctioning has been implemented.However, the government has not appointed a Lokpal as promised in the BJP's manifesto.Save Girl ChildThe BJP promised to launch a national campaign for saving the girl child and educating her -- Beti Bachao, Beti PadhaoStatus- The campaign was launched. Prime Minister Narendra Modi and other ministers have aggressively promoted Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao campaign.Acid Attack VictimsThe BJP had promised setting up an Acid Attack Victims Welfare Fund to take care of the medical costs related to treatment and cosmetic reconstructive surgeries of such victims.Status- Welfare fund was set up but not with the promised name. The Central Victim Compensation Fund (CVCF) was set up in 2014 by the Modi government with an initial corpus of Rs 200 crore from the 'Nirbhaya' fund.The CVCF supports victims of rape, acid attacks, human trafficking and women killed or injured in the cross-border firing. An additional financial assistance of Rs 1 lakh from the Prime Minister National Relief Fund (PMNRF) was also approved last year.Madrasa ModernisationThe BJP promised aNational madrasa modernization programmein its 2014-manifest to strengthen and modernize minority educational systems and institutions.Status- The madrasa modernization programme was launched in 2014 when Smriti Irani was the Human Resource Development minister.More AIIMSThe BJP promised to set up an AIIMS-like institute in every state.Status-New AIIMS announcedfor most of the states. The work is in progress at many places.Making India CleanThe BJP said in its manifesto that the government would ensure a 'Swachh Bharat' by Gandhiji's 150th birth anniversary in 2019.Status- Programme launched. But cleanliness is still a dream.Simplified Tax RegimeThe BJP promised to provide a non-adversarial and conducive tax environment and rationalised and simplified tax regime.Status- The Narendra Modi government introduced the Goods and Services Tax (GST) that had been in the works since the early 2000s.Equal Pension For Ex-ServicemenThe BJP had promised to implement one rank one pension (OROP) for the retired army personnel and also appoint a Veterans Commission to address the grievances of veterans.Status- The Modi government implemented OROP but Veterans Commission is yet to take shape.Now, a look at the promises that were not kept by the Modi government.More Income For FarmersThe BJP had promised a minimum of 50 per cent profits over the cost of production for the farmersStatus- Partially fulfilled. The government increased MSP of crops but farmers are in distress and the agricultural crisis has seen several protests across the country in the last four years.Empowering WomenThe BJP promised to give women the role of "Nation Builder". The party committed to 33 per cent reservation in parliamentary and state assemblies through a constitutional amendmentStatus- Not fulfilled. There is no progress on the front of women's quota in the legislature.Kashmiri PanditsThe BJP promised to ensure the return of Kashmiri Pandits to Jammu and Kashmir and abrogate Article 370 of the Constitution.Status- Not fulfilled.Zero Tolerance on TerrorismThe BJP promised zero tolerance on terrorism, to revive the anti-terror mechanism, strengthen the role of NIA and put a system in place for swift and fair trial of terror-related cases.Status- The country witnessed some of worst terror attacks since 2014 - particularly at Uri and Pathankot. On the basis of empirical evidence, the Modi government cannot be said to have kept the promises made by the BJP in its manifesto with regard to fighting terrorism and trial of terror-related cases.FDI In Multi-brand RetailThe BJP promised to bar FDI in the multi-brand retail sector.Status- The Manmohan Singh government allowed 51 per cent FDI in the multi-brand retail sector in 2012. The BJP promised to put an end to this rule. The Modi did not allow further FDI in multi-brand retail but did not scrap the existing policy.

(i) The State may make any special provision for women and children.(ii) The State may reserve some posts for members of backward class.

Disaster Managementcan be defined as the organization andmanagementof resources and responsibilities for dealing with all humanitarian aspects of emergencies, in particularpreparedness, response and recovery in order to lessen the impact ofdisasters.

Disaster Managementcan be defined as the organization andmanagementof resources and responsibilities for dealing with all humanitarian aspects of emergencies, in particular,preparedness,responseand recovery in order to lessen the impact ofdisasters. ...Disastersare the consequences of natural or human hazards.

Effectivedisaster managementplans end with aconclusionthat reiterates the most important plan features and enumerates the materials necessary to effectively instate the proposed plan. Thisconclusionshould be a clear, concise summary that can be quickly referenced in case of emergency. Restate important points.

The reason the government sometimes makes exceptions for particular religious groups is because sometimes government regulations interfere with a group's beliefs. However, those groups need to be able to prove that the regulations will hurt the group's ability to practice their religion.

Graham Bell invented telephone

Communication is a process of transfer information between two or more peoples. Basic element of communications are Transmitter, Receiver, Communication channel. Transmitter is the begin of the process and encrypt the message, request or data to and send to receiver through communication channel. Transmitter is also known as sender or source. Receiver receives the message from the medium and decrypt it.

It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on 26 November 1949.

option (B) is correct.

because Delhi has a less population compare to Kolkata and ahamabad

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Ahmedabad and Kolkata lies on the topic of cancer and delhi is away from topic of cancer this is the reason that Ahmedabad and Kolkata sees the sun ov3rhead twice a year

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9.

7. Kawasji Nanabhoy began their first textile mill in the year 1853 at the location of Bombay8. Tertiary sector is the answer.10. Literacy rate is the total percent of population who can read and write. For example if the literacy rate of a nation is 78, then it implies out of every 100 people 78 are literate. In case of male literacy the percentage of male population out of total population is determined. Similarly female literacy ratio is determined.

a) two

b) two

is the answer

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