1.

0.2475 gm of an organic substance gave on combustion 0.495 gm of `CO_2` and `0.2025gm` of `H_2O`. Calculate the percentange of carbon and hydrogen in it.

Answer» Here mass of the organic substance taken `=0.2475gm` mass of `CO_2` formed `=0.4950gm`, mass of `H_2O` formed `=0.2025gm`.
(i) percentage of carbon in the compound
`=(12)/(44)xx0.4950xx(100)/(0.2475)=54.54`
(ii). Percentage hydrogen in the compound
`=(2)/(18)xx0.2025xx(100)/(0.2475)=9.09`


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