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1).Explain the process of unification of germany?2). Explain the process of unification of Italy?

Answer» Thanks Chehak Kohli????
Unification of Italy- 1) During the middle of the 19th century, Italy was divided into 7 states. Sardinia-Piedmont was ruled by an Italian princely house. 2) The north was under Austrian Habsburgs, the centre was under the Pope and the southern regions were under the Bourbon kings of Spain. 3) Italian language had many regional and local variations.
Unification of Germany- 1) Prussia took on the leadership of the movement for national unification. 2) Its chief minister, Otto von Bismarck, was the architect of this process carried out with the help of the Prussian army and bureaucracy. 3) Three wars over seven years - ended in Prussian victory and completed the process of unification. 4) In Jan 1871, the Prussian king, William I, was proclaimed German Emperor in a ceremony, held at Versailles. 5) The new state placed a strong emphasis on modernising the currency, banking, legal and judicial systems in Germany. 6) Prussian measures & practices often became a model for rest of the Germany.


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