1.

A matrix which is both symmetric as well as skew-symmetric is a nullmatrix.

Answer» A matrix `A` is symmetric if `A = A^T`.
`=> a_(ij) = a_(ji),` for all `i,j->(1)`
Here `a_(ij)` are elements of matrix with `i` and `j` representing rows and columns of matrix.
A matrix `A` is skew-symmetric if `A = -A^T`.
`=> a_(ij) = -a_(ji),` for all `i,j`
`=>-a_(ij) = a_(ji)->(2)`
From (1) and (2),
`a_(ij) = -a_(ij)`
`=>2a_(ij) = 0`
`=>a_(ij) = 0`
So, each element of the matrix will be `0`. thus, it will be a null matrix.


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