1.

A ray of light strikes a glass slab 5 cm thick, making an angle of incidence equal to 30^(@). (a) Draw a ray diagram showing the emergent ray and the refracted ray through the glass block. The refractive index of glass is 1*5. (b) Measure the lateral displacement of the ray. The sin 19*5^(@)=1//3.

Answer»

SOLUTION :(a) : `mu=1*5,i=30^(@)`
Let us FIRST calculate the angle of refraction R.
From Snell.s law, `(SINI)/(sinr)=mu`
`therefore sinr=(sini)/(mu)=(sin30^(@))/(1*5)=(1//2)/(1*5)=(1)/(3)`
or `r=19*5^(@)` (since `sin19*5^(@)=1//3`)
The ray diagram is given in FIGURE. the refracted ray is drawn with angle of refraction `19*5^(@)` and emergent ray is drawn parallel to the incident ray.

(b) Lateral displacement=1 cm nearly (on proper scale).


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