1.

A shop keeper buys a number of books for Rs.80. If he had bought 4 more books for the same amount, each book would have cost his Rs.1 less .How many books did he buy?

Answer» Let `x` is the number of books that the shopkeeper purchased.
Then, price of each book ` = 80/x` Rs
If he had bought `4` more books, then each book would have cost `1` rs less.
So, he can buy `x+4` books in the same amount.
So the cost of each of the book would be`80/(x+4)`.
According to the question,
`80/x-80/(x+4)=1`
`=>(80x+320-80x)/(x^2 +4x)=1`
`=>x^2+4x=320`
`=>x^2+4x-320=0`
`=>x^2+20x-16x-320=0`
`=>x(x+20)-16(x+20)=0`
`=>(x+20)(x-16)=0`
Therefore, `x= -20, 16`
As `x` can not be negative so `x=16`.
So he bought `16` books.


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