1.

A solution is made from 25 ml of ethanol and 75 ml of water. Calculate the volume percentage.

Answer»

Solution :(a) (i) To measure the speed of an automobile
• A source emitting electromagnetic wave is attached to a police car
• The wave is reflected by a moving source.
• From the frequency shift, the over SPEEDING vehicles can be determined.
(ii) Tracking a satellite
• The frequency of radio waves decreases as the satellite passes away from the EARTH.
• By this CHANGE in frequency, the location of the satellites is determined.
(iii) RADAR
• The radio waves are detected by the receivers.
• The frequency change tracks the speed and location of the aircrafts.
(IV) SOLAR
• There is a frequency change between the sent signal and received signal.
• This helps to determine the speed of submariners and marine animals.
(b) Volume of ethanol= 25 ml
Volume of water = 75 ml
`"Volume percentage"=("Volume of the solute")/("Volume of the solution")XX100`
=`(25)/(25+75)xx100=(25)/(100)xx100=25%`


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