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A solution of sucrose in water is labelled as `20%` w/w. What would be the mole fraction of each component in the solution ? |
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Answer» `20%("W")/("w")` Sucrose in water solution means 20 gms of Sucrose and 80 gms of water. Number of moles of sucrose `(n_(s))=(20)/(342)=0.0584` Number of moles of water `(n_(0))=(80)/(18)=4.444` Mole fraction of sucrose `X_(s)=(n_(s))/(n_(0)+n_(s))` `=(0.0584)/(4.444+0.0584)=(0.0584)/(4.50284)=0.01296` Mole fraction of water `X_(0)=(n_(0))/(n_(0)+n_(s))=(4.444)/(4.50284)=0.9869` Or `X_(s)+X_(0)=1` `X_(0)=1-X_(S)=1-0.01296=0.987` |
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