1.

An object and its image are as shown in the diagram below. If the object image distance is 4 cm and the magnification is 3, find type of thelens used and ratiou : v : f. Draw the ray diagram toshow the position of the lens and the principal focil.

Answer»

Solution :(i) As THEMAGNIFICATION in more than 1, lens MUST be convex lens.
(ii) MAGNIFICATION `m = v/u`(1)
v = u + d
where 'd' is thedistance between the image andtheobject.
Substitude the values of v in (1) anddetermins thevalues of u and v by using (1).
Now thefocal length 'f' may be determined asltBrgt ` f = (UV)/((u-v))`
FIND the ratioof u, v andf .
` 2 : 6 : 3 `


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