Assertion : Radioactive heavy nuclei decay by a series of `alpha- and //or beta-`emission, to form a stable isotope of lead Reaosn : Radioactivity is a physical phenomenonA. If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertionB. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanantion of the assertionC. If assertion is true but reason is falseD. If the assertion and reason both are false

Assertion : Radioactive heavy nuclei decay by a series of `alpha- and

1.	Assertion : Radioactive heavy nuclei decay by a series of `alpha- and //or beta-`emission, to form a stable isotope of lead Reaosn : Radioactivity is a physical phenomenonA. If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertionB. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanantion of the assertionC. If assertion is true but reason is falseD. If the assertion and reason both are false
Answer» Correct Answer - D At onetime, it was believed that actinium series starts with `Ac -227` but now it is well known that it starts with `U - 235 and Ac -227` is one of the main products

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During the transformation of `._(c )X^(a)` to `._(d)Y^(b)` the number of `beta`-particles emitted are a. `d + ((a - b)/(2)) - c` b. `(a - b)/(c )` c. `d + ((a - b)/(2)) + c` d. `2c - d + a = b`A. a. `d + ((a - b)/(2)) - c`B. b. `(a - b)/(c )`C. c. `d + ((a - b)/(2)) + c`D. d. `2c - d + a = b`
During the transformation of `.^(b)X_(a) rarr .^(d)Y_(c)` the number of `beta`-particles emitted isA. `((b -d))/(4)`B. `(c -a) + (1)/(2) (b -d)`C. `(a -c) - (1)/(2) ( b-d)`D. `(b -d) + 2 (c -a)`
How many `alpha`-particles are emitted in the nuclear transformation: `._(84)Po^(215) rarr ._(82)Pb^(211) + ? ._(2)He^(4)`
Which one of the following nuclear transformation is `(np)` type? a. `._(3)Li^(7) + ._(1)H^(1) rarr ._(4)Be^(7) + ._(0)n^(1)` b. `._(33)As^(75) + ._(5)He^(4) rarr ._(35)Bi^(78) + ._(0)n^(1)` c. `._(83)Bi^(209) + ._(1)H^(2) rarr ._(84)Po^(210) + ._(0)n^(1)` d. `._(21)Sc^(45) + ._(0)n^(1) rarr ._(20)Ca^(45) + ._(1)H^(1)`A. a. `._(3)Li^(7) + ._(1)H^(1) rarr ._(4)Be^(7) + ._(0)n^(1)`B. b. `._(33)As^(75) + ._(5)He^(4) rarr ._(35)Bi^(78) + ._(0)n^(1)`C. c. `._(83)Bi^(209) + ._(1)H^(2) rarr ._(84)Po^(210) + ._(0)n^(1)`D. d. `._(21)Sc^(45) + ._(0)n^(1) rarr ._(20)Ca^(45) + ._(1)H^(1)`
After np orbitals are filled, the next orbital filled will be :-(a). `(n+1)s`(b). `(n+2)p`(c). `(n+1)d`(d). `(n+2)s`A. `(n+1) s`B. `(n+2)p`C. `(n+1) d`D. `(n+2) s`
The total number of `alpha`- and `beta`-particles given out during nuclear given nuclear transformation is:A. `2`B. `4`C. `6`D. `8`
Which one of the following nuclear transformation is `(np)` type? a. `._(3)Li^(7) + ._(1)H^(1) rarr ._(4)Be^(7) + ._(0)n^(1)` b. `._(33)As^(75) + ._(5)He^(4) rarr ._(35)Bi^(78) + ._(0)n^(1)` c. `._(83)Bi^(209) + ._(1)H^(2) rarr ._(84)Po^(210) + ._(0)n^(1)` d. `._(21)Sc^(45) + ._(0)n^(1) rarr ._(20)Ca^(45) + ._(1)H^(1)`A. `._(3)Li^(7) + ._(1)H^(1) rarr ._(4)Be^(7) + ._(0)n^(1)`B. `._(33)As^(75) + ._(2)He^(2) rarr ._(35)Br^(78) + ._(0)n^(1)`C. `._(83)Bi^(209) + ._(1)H^(2) rarr ._(84)Po^(210) + ._(0)n^(1)`D. `._(21)Sc^(45) + ._(0)n^(1) rarr ._(20)Ca^(45) + ._(1)H^(1)`
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The equipment used to carry out nuclear reaction in a controlled manner is calledA. Breeder reactorB. Nuclear reactorC. Thermonuclear fissionD. Cyclotron
The number of `alpha and beta-`particles emitted in the nuclear reaction `._(90)Th^(228) rarr ._(83)Bi^(212)` are respectivelyA. 4 , 1B. 3 , 7C. 8, 1D. 4, 7

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