| Conduction | Convection | Radiation |
| 1) The process of transfer of heat from hotter to colder end through the conductor is called conduction of heat. | The process of transfer of heat from source of heat to surface by the motion of particles is called convection of heat. | The process of transfer of heat in the form of waves is called radiation. |
| 2) In solids heat is transmitted by mode of conduction of heat. | In liquids and gases heat is transmitted by mode of convection of heat. | Radiation does not need any material medium |
| 3) Ex: metals | Ex: water, milk | Ex : Sun’s heat to earth |
| 4) No movement in the particles. | Movement in the particles. | No movement in the particles |
| 5) It needs thermal contact | It does not need thermal contact. | It does not need thermal contact. |