1.

Define evaporation. Explain what are the affecting factors of evaporation and how they effect the rate of evaporation.

Answer»

Evaporation : 

The process of escaping of molecules from the surface of liquid at any temperature is called evaporation. 

The affecting factors of evaporation : 

1. Temperature, 

2. Surface area, 

3. Wind speed, 

4. Humidity.

The affection on the rate of evaporation : 

1) Temperature : As the temperature increases evaporation increases. 

2) Surface area : As the surface area of liquid increases, more molecules tend to leave the surface. So rate of evaporation increases. 

3) Wind speed : As the wind speed increases rate of evaporation increases. 

4) Humidity : As the humidity increases rate of evaporation decreases.



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