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| 1. |
Describe the various party systems existing in different countries |
| Answer» Party systems:One-party system:\tIn some countries, only one party is allowed to control and run the government. It is called one-party system.\tWe cannot consider one-party system as a good option because this is not a democratic option.\tAny democratic system must allow at least two parties to compete in elections and provide a fair chance for the competing parties to come to power.\tExample: Communist Party of China.Two-party system:\tIn some countries, power usually changes between two main parties.\tHere, only the two main parties have a serious chance of winning majority seats to form the government.\tExample: USA and UK.Multi-party system:\tIf several parties compete for power and more than two parties have a reasonable chance of coming to power, either on their own or in alliance with others, it is called a multi-party system.\tThe multi-party system often appears very messy and leads to political instability.\tAt the same time, this system allows a variety of interests and opinions to enjoy political representation.\tExample: India.Major Coalitions—NDA, UPA, Left Front. | |