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| 1. |
Differentiate between a Organised and unorganised sectorb Federal and unitary govt |
| Answer» \tOrganised sectorUnorganised sectorComprises enterprises where the term of employment is regular and the job is assured.Comprises small units where jobs are not regular and hence the job is not assured.Companies are registered by the government and have to follow rules and regulations.Companies are outside the control of the government. They have rules and regulations, but these are not followed.Employees in the organised sector have fixed working hours and they are paid if they work overtime.Workers in the unorganised sector are paid low wages which are not regular. There is no provision of payment if they work overtime.Employees in the organised sector get social security benefits such pension, provident fund, paid leave, sick leave etc.Workers in the unorganised sector do not get benefits such as pension and provident fund. There are no paid leaves and no leaves due to sickness.Workers in the organised sector are paid a fixed salary.Workers in the unorganised sector are not paid a fixed salary.\t1. In Unitary form of Government All Powers are vested with the single Central Government which is Supreme and Powerful.In Federal type of government in which one Central government is there for the country and different provincial governments are there. It is a form of Government where power is divided between Government and at different levels2. In a unitary form of government the central government can pass any order to the state or local governments on any specific issue.In a federal system of government the central government is not authorised to instruct the state government on any particular issue. State governments are free to work on any issue related to the state according to its will.3. Countries with unitary form of government: countries like England, Italy, Japan, China, France ,e.t.c have a unitary form of government.Countries with Federal government: countries like India, USA ,Canada, Australia ,Brazil, Argentina, Russia , e.t.c have a federal type of government.\xa0 | |