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Discuss the features of Belgium Models |
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Answer» After the four amendments in the constitution the Belgium leaders worked (out a very different and innovative power sharing arrangement known as Belgium model.The main features of Belgium model are:(i) Equal distribution of seats— According to the new arrangement, Dutch and French speaking ministers have been given equal status in the central government. No single majority can make decision unilaterally.(ii) Concept of Federal Government— Besides, state governments for the two regions have been given maximum powers and the state governments are not treated as the subordinate to the central government.(iii) Equal Representation in Brussels— In the new arrangement, Brussels, the capital city of Belgium, equal representation given to both the French and Dutch speaking people.(iv)\xa0Community Government.\xa0The Belgium model introduced a new concept of third kind of government, i.e., the ‘Community Government’. This government is elected by the people belonging to one language community.(v) This arrangement ensures the promotion and protection of cultural and linguistic diversity. After the four amendments in the constitution the Belgium leaders worked (out a very different and innovative power sharing arrangement known as Belgium model.The main features of Belgium model are:(i) Equal distribution of seats— According to the new arrangement, Dutch and French speaking ministers have been given equal status in the central government. No single majority can make decision unilaterally.(ii) Concept of Federal Government— Besides, state governments for the two regions have been given maximum powers and the state governments are not treated as the subordinate to the central government.(iii) Equal Representation in Brussels— In the new arrangement, Brussels, the capital city of Belgium, equal representation given to both the French and Dutch speaking people.(iv)\xa0Community Government.\xa0The Belgium model introduced a new concept of third kind of government, i.e., the ‘Community Government’. This government is elected by the people belonging to one language community.(v) This arrangement ensures the promotion and protection of cultural and linguistic diversity. Main features of Belgian Model are :(i) The Belgian Constitution prescribes that the number of Dutch and French-speaking ministers shall be equal in the central government. Important laws can be passed only with the support of majority of members from each linguistic group.(ii) Many powers of the central government have been delegated to state governments of the two regions of the country. The State governments are not subordinate to the central government.(iii)Brussels has a separate government in which both the communities have equal matter where they live. is elected by the people belonging to one language community – Dutch, French and German-speaking – no matter where they live. |
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