1.

Draw a ray diagram of a simple microscope and its working principle

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Solution :
Working principal : A simple microscope is used to obtain small MAGNIFICATIONS. It is usally used for study of microscopic algae, fungi and biological specimen.
LIGHT from a light source (mirror) passes through a thin transparent OBJECT (Figure 4.2). A biconvex lens magnifies the size of the object to get an enlarged virtual image. The image is VIEWED from the other SIDE.


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