1.

Establish the relationship between temperature and average kinetic energy. (OR) Suggest an activity to prove that the average kinetic energy of the molecules is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the substances. (OR) How do you prove that temperature of a body is an indicator of average kinetic energy?

Answer»

Procedure : 

Take two bowls one with hot water and second with cold water. Gently sprinkle food colour on the surface of the water in both bowls.

Observation : 

We will observe the jiggling of grains of food colour in hot water is more when compared to jiggling in cold water. 

Explanation : 

  • We know kinetic energy depends on speed motion of particles. 
  • So the kinetic energy of hotter body is greater than that of colder body. 
  • Thus the temperature of a body is an indicator of average kinetic energy of molecules of that body. 

Conclusion : 

Therefore average kinetic energy of molecules is directly proportional to absolute temperature.



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