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Ethylene glycol is used as an antifreeze in a cold cliamate Mass of ethylene glycol which should be added to `4` kg for water to prevent it from freezing at `-6^(@)C` will be (`K_(f)` for water =`1.86 K kg mol^(-1)` and molar mass of ethylene glycol =`62 g mol^(-1)`)A. `800`gB. `204.30`gC. `400.00`gD. `304.60`g |
Answer» Correct Answer - A `DeltaT_(f)` = Freezing point of `H_(2)O`-freezing point of ethylene glycol solution `=0-(-6^(@))=6^(@)` `K_(f)=1.86^(@)K kg mol^(-1)` `w_(1)`=Mass of ethylene glycol in grams `w_(2)`=Mass pf solvent `(H_(2)O)`in grams =`4000`g `m_(1)`=Molar mass of ethylene glycol=`62mol^(-1)` `DeltaT_(f)=(1000k_(f)w_(1))/(62xx4000)` `w_(1)=800g` |
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