1.

Explain about the diversity of Europe before the beginning of nationalism?

Answer» ‘The Habsburg Empire that ruled over Austria-Hungary was a patchwork of many different regions and peoples’. Analyse.
It was a patchwork because:(i)\xa0It included the Alpine region of Tyrol, Austria and Sudetenland - as well as Bohemia, where the aristrocracy was predominantly German-Speaking.(ii) It also included the Italian-speaking provinces of Lombardy and Venetia.(iii) In Hungary, half of the population spoke Magyar while the other half spoke a variety of dialects. In Galicia, the aristrocracy spoke Polish.


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