1.

Explain Batch Production?

Answer»

Batch PRODUCTION is the manufacture of a number of identical articles either to meet a specific order or to meet a continuous demand. Batch can be manufactured either-

  • only once
  • or REPEATEDLY at irregular time intervals as and when demand arise
  • or repeatedly at regular time intervals to satisfy a continuous demand

The following are the important characteristics of batch type production system:

  • As final product is somewhat standard and manufactured in batches, economy of scale can be availed to some extent.
  • Machines are grouped on functional basis similar to the job shop manufacturing.
  • Semi automatic, special purpose automatic machines are GENERALLY used to take advantage of the similarity among the products.
  • Labor should be skilled enough to work UPON different product batches.
  • In process inventory is usually high owing to the type of layout and material handling policies adopted.
  • Semi automatic material handling SYSTEMS are most appropriate in conjunction with the semi automatic machines.
  • Normally production planning and control is difficult due to the odd size and non repetitive nature of order.

Batch production is the manufacture of a number of identical articles either to meet a specific order or to meet a continuous demand. Batch can be manufactured either-

The following are the important characteristics of batch type production system:



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