1.

Explain main features that are common in all democratic set- ups of the government.

Answer» (i) In a democracy, elections are held at regular intervals and are fair and free.(ii) A democracy has a multi-party system and elections are held on the basis of universal adult franchise.(iii) Freedom of speech, expression and thought is another feature of democracy. The media also helps in building a sound public opinion.(iv) Democracy gives to its citizens a sound political system based on social equality.(v) Another feature of a democracy is a strong opposition which keeps in check, the ruling party or the government.(vi) Besides these, we also know how in a democracy, the dignity of the individual is recognised and one can correct one’s mistakes in a democracy and avoid conflicts.


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