1.

Explain why only a small part of the solar energy that strikes the upper regions of atomosphere reaches the surface of the Earth.

Answer»

Solution :When the solar energy falls on the surface of the ATMOSPHERE then the following happens :
(i) Some solar energy is reflected back into the following happens:
(ii) The atmosphere also absorbs a lot of solar energy , for example, most of the ultraviolet rays are absorbed by the ozone layer.
So , the solar energy which REACHES us through the Earth.s atmosphere are mainly in the form of heat rays (INFRA red rays) and visible LIGHT, which is a small part of the solar energy.


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