1.

Find the equation of the line which passes through the point (-4, 3) and the portion of the line intercepted between the axes is divided internally in the ratio 5: 3 by this point.

Answer»

The equation of the line with intercepts a and b is x/a + y/b = 1

Given: 

The line \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}=1\) intersects the axes (a,0) and (0,b). 

Explanation: 

So, (-4,3) divides the line segment AB and the ratio 5:3

-4 =   \(\frac{5+3a}{5+3},3=\frac{5b}{5+3}=1\) 

⇒ a = \(-\frac{32}{3},b=\frac{24}{5}\)

So, the equation of the line is   \(\frac{x}{\frac{32}{5}}+\frac{y}{\frac{24}{5}}=1\) 

⇒ 9x – 20y = -96 

Hence, the equation of line is 9x – 20y = -96



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