1.

Find the equation of the straight line on which the length of the perpendicular from the origin is 2 and the perpendicular makes an angle α with x–axis such that sin α = 1/3.

Answer»

Given:

p = 2, sin α = 1/3

We know that cos α = √(1 – sin2 α)

= √(1 – 1/9)

= 2√2/3

The equation of the line in normal form is given by

By using the formula,
x cos α + y sin α = p

Now, substitute the values, we get

x2√2/3 + y/3 = 2

2√2x + y = 6

∴ The equation of line in normal form is 2√2x + y = 6.



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