1.

Given reason: (a) Aluminium is a reactive metal but is still used for packing food articles. (b) Red litmus paper turns blue when touched with aqueous solution of magnesium oxide.

Answer»

SOLUTION :(a) On exposure to air, aluminium forms a hard protective LAYER of aluminium oxide `(Al_(2)O_(3))`which prevent further oxidation.
(b) Magnesium oxide is an oxide of a metal, so, it is basic in nature. Due to its character it turns red litmus PAPER blue when touched with its aqueous solution.


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