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How many ethyl alcohol must be added to `1.00 L` of water so that the solution will not freeze at `-4^(@)F` ? |
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Answer» Using relation `(DeltaT_(f))=K_(f)m` where `(DeltaT_(f))=-4^(@)F` or `-4^(@)F=-20^(@)C` `[.^(@)C=(5)/(9)(.^(@)F-32)]` `:. m=DeltaT_(f)/K_(f)=20/1.86=10.7` Therefore, amount of ethyl alcohol to be added `= m xx` molrcular weight `=10.7xx46.0` `=495 g` |
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