1.

How many grams are there in the following? i. 2 moles of hydrogen molecule, H_(2) ii. 3 moles of chlorine molecules, Cl_(2) iii. 5 moles of sulphur molecule, S_(8) iv. 4 moles of phosphorous molecules, P_(4)

Answer»

Solution :i. 2 moles of hydrogen MOLECULES, `H_(2)`:
MASS of 1 mole of hydrogen molecule = 2G
`therefore "Mass of 2 moles of hydrogen molecule"=2xx2=4g`
ii. 3 moles of chlorine molecule, `Cl_(2):`
Mass of 1 moles of chlorine molecule = 71 g
`therefore` Mass of 3 mole of chlorine molecules `=71xx3=213g`.
iii. 5 moles of sulphur molecule, `S_(8)`:
Mass of 1 mole of sulphur molecule = 32g
`therefore` Mass of 5 moles of sulphur molecules `=32xx5=160g.`
iv. 4 moles of phosphorous molecules, `P_(4)`:
Mass of 1 mole of phosphorous molecule = 30.97 g
`therefore"Mass of 4 moles of phosphorous molecules "=30.97xx4=123.88g.`


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