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How plants use their synthesised food?

Answer» Photosynthesis is an autotrophic mode of nutrition exhibited by most of the green plants and some bacteria.Photosynthesis is the physico-chemical process by which plants can convert light energy into chemical energy, in the form of food using atmospheric carbon dioxide and water as raw materials. Photosynthesis involves a series of photochemical reactions in two phases - Light reactions and Dark reactions.*Sunlight, chlorophyll, carbon dioxide and water are necessary factors for photosynthesis.*Leaves are called as food factories as they contain structures like chloroplasts and stomata on them.*Stomata are tiny pores on the surface of the leaves. Stomata help in exchange of gases. The opening and closing of stomata are brought about by guard cells.\xa0*The chloroplasts are the structures responsible for trapping the sunlight.\xa0*Plants synthesize glucose using carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight.*Oxygen and water are released as by-products through the stomata during daytime.*The food synthesized is transported to other parts of the plant. Glucose is a carbohydrate. Glucose synthesized by the process of photosynthesis is then converted into complex compounds like starch and cellulose. Starch is stored in different parts of the plant.\xa0


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