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IDENTIFYING FUNCTIONAL GROUPS:HALO ALCOHOLALDEHYDEKETONECARBOXYLIC ACIDDOUBLE BOND,TRIPLE BOND

Answer» Aldehydes and ketones are\xa0organic compounds\xa0which incorporate a\xa0carbonyl\xa0functional group,\xa0C=O. The carbon atom of this group has two remaining bonds that may be occupied by hydrogen or\xa0alkyl\xa0or\xa0aryl substituents.\xa0In organic chemistry, a\xa0carbonyl group\xa0is a functional group which has a carbon double bonded to an oxygen atom:\xa0C=O.\xa0R\xa0means “Radical\xa0Group”\xa0meaning\xa0any\xa0group\xa0in which a carbon or hydrogen atom is attached to the rest of the molecule. It substantially indicates an organic chain deprieved of its\xa0functional group.\xa0R\xa0can be CH3- (methylic\xa0group) or CH3-CH2- (ethylic), or an aromatic C6H5- (phenzylic\xa0group), or whatever.


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