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How will you differentiate saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbon compounds?

Answer»

Solution :`{:("S.No.","Saturated hydrocarbon","Unsaturated hydrocarbon"),(1.,"Saturated hydrocarbon undergoes substitution REACTIONS in the presence of sunlight.","Unsaturated hydrocarbon undergoes ADDITION reaction with hydrogen in the presence of nickel CATALYST."),(2.,underset("METHANE")(CH_(4))+Cl_(2)overset("Sunlight")rarrunderset("METHYL chloride")(CH_(3)Cl)+HCl,underset("Ethene"(CH_(2)=CH_(2))overset(H_(2)//Ni)rarrunderset("Ethane")(CH_(3)-CH_(3)))),(3.,"Saturated hydrocarbon does not decolourise bromine water.","Unsaturated hydrocarbon decolourise sbromine water."):}`


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