1.

(i) An object is placed at a distance of 60 cm from a convex mirror where the magnitication produced is 1/2. Where should the object be placed to get a magnification of 1/3 ? (ii) A small electric lamp is placed at the focus of a convex lens. State the nature of beam of light produced by the lens. Draw a diagram to show this.

Answer»

Solution :(i) `u=-60cm`
`m=+1/2`
`m=1/u=1/2`
`1/1=(-v)/(-60)`
`v=30cm`
Using MIRROR formula
`1/f=1/u+1/v=1/60`
`f=60cm`
Now `m=1/3:.1/u+1/v=1/fimplies1/(-u)+1/v=1/60`
`u=-60cm`
(ii) When a SMALL ELECTRIC lamp is placed at the focus of a convex LENS, a paralel beam of LIGHT is produced by the lens.
Ray diagram.


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