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                                    Identify and name the metals out of the following elements whose electronic configurations are given below.a) 2,8,2 "" b] 2,8,""c] 2, 8, 7 "" d] 2,1 | 
                            
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Answer» Solution :ELEMENTS with 1 to 3 valence electrons are usually metals whereas elements with 4 or more valence electrons are usually non-metals or metalloids.  From GIVEN electronic \CONFIGURATIONS, elements (a), (b), and (d), which have 2, 1, and I valence electrons respectively are metals. They are identified as: (a) 2, 8, 2 - Magnesium (12) (b) 2, 8, 1 - SODIUM (11) (c) 2, 1 - Lithium (3)  | 
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